Implementation of Occupational Drawing Therapy in Auditory Hallucination Patients

  • Kelvin Valendra Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta
  • Pritta Yunitasari Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta
  • Iswanti Purwaningsih Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta
Keywords: auditory hallucinations, hallucinations patients, occupational therapy drawing

Abstract

Hallucinations are unreal sensory perception disorders that a person experiences. Signs and symptoms of hallucinations are examples of hearing unreal voices, talking to themselves, worrying, and suspicious which one can endanger themselves or others if someone follows the hallucinations. Management that can be carried out is non-pharmacological therapy with drawing occupational therapy. Objective: To determine the change in hallucination rate and signs of hallucinatory symptoms. After occupational therapy, drawing was carried out in patients with auditory hallucinations. Methods: In this case study using a descriptive case study, the subject of the case study was taken 1 respondent according to the inclusion criteria. The instruments used in this case study are SOP, occupational therapy, drawing, Audiotory, Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS), observation sheet, signs and symptoms of hallucinations. The data collection method is by conducting interviews, observations, the application of occupational therapy, drawing, evaluation, and documentation. Results:  The application of drawing occupational therapy was carried out on 1 respondent, namely Ms. C, before the treatment was carried out, the patient received an AHRS score of 21 and 7 on the observation of signs and symptoms of hallucinations. After the therapy, the patient obtained an AHRS score of 9, and a score of 1 on the observation of signs and symptoms of hallucinations. Conclusion: Occupational drawing therapy may lower hallucinations rates and signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations

References

Agusta, D., & Yunitasari, P. (2024). Application of Occupational Drawing Therapy in Auditory Hallucinations Patients. Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 1(1), 37–48.
Aldam, S. F. S., & Wardani, I. Y. (2019). The effectiveness of the application of generalist psychiatric nursing care standards in schizophrenia patients in reducing hallucinatory symptoms. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.7.2.2019.167-174
Anggara, O. F., Hasanah, U., & Fitri, N. L. (2024). Application of occupational therapy of leisure activities (drawing and planting plants) to the signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations patients. Journal of Young Scholars, 4, 128–136.
Emulyani, E., & Herlambang. (2020). The Effect of Dhikr Therapy on the Reduction of Hallucination Signs and Symptoms in Hallucination Patients. Health Care : Health Journal, 9(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.36763/healthcare.v9i1.60
Fatihah, F., Nurillawaty, A., Yusrini, Y., & Sukaesti, D. (2021). Literature Review: Occupational Therapy Draws Towards Changes in Hallucination Signs and Symptoms in Patients with Mental Disorders. JKM : Independent Journal of Nursing, 1(1), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.36086/jkm.v1i1.988
Firmawati, Syamsuddin, F., & Botutihe, R. (2023). Occupational Therapy Draws Towards Changes in Hallucination Signs and Symptoms in Patients with Hallucinatory Sensory Perception Disorder at Tombulilato Hospital. Journal of Medika Nusantara, 1(2), 15–24.
Grhasia. R. S. J. (2022). Incidence of hallucinatory sensory perception disorders.
Handayani, N. Z. (2023). Occupational Therapy Intervention (Drawing) in Hallucinatory Patients in Mental Hospital Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta. Journal of Degenerative Nursing, 01(1), 8–9. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/id/eprint/6223
Indriani, G. A. (2022). Sensory Perception Disorder Nursing Care: Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia with Thought Stopping Therapy.
Iwasil, A., Sari, S. M., & Suryananta, L. (2019). Interior design of an occupational therapy center for schizophrenia patients in Malang. Journal of Intra, 7(2), 342–352.
Jatinandya, M. P. A., & Purwito, D. (2020). Occupational Therapy in Patients with Hallucinations at the Banyumas Regional General Hospital. Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing, 0(September), 295_301.http://journal.umsurabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/5605%0Ahttp://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.ph
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2020). Action Plan for 2020 - 2024 activities of the Directorate of P2 Mental Health and Drug Problems. Directorate General of P2P Ministry of Health, 29. https://e-renggar.kemkes.go.id/file2018/e-performance/1-401733-4tahunan-440.pdf
Muhith, A. (2015). BUkU TEACH PSYCHIATRIC NURSING [THEORY & PRACTICE] (monica bendetu (ed.)). CV ANDI OFFSET.
Nurjaya, F., Hasanah, U., & Utami, I. (2023). Application of Occupational Therapy Drawing on Signs and Symptoms in Hallucinatory Patients in the Nuri Room of the Regional Mental Hospital of Lampung Province. 23(5), 49–60.
Oktaviani, S., Hasanah, U., & Utami, I. T. (2022). Application of Reprimanding and Drawing Therapy in Auditory Hallucinations Patients. Journal of Young Scholars, 2(September), 407–415. https://jurnal.akperdharmawacana.ac.id/index.php/JWC/article/viewFile/365/226
Pratiwi, N. P. S. (2020). Overview of Nursing Care Provision of Occupational Therapy Drawing Activities to Overcome Sensory Perception Disorders in Schizophrenia Patients. in diploma thesis, Denpasar Polytechnic Department of Nursing.
Putri, I. N., & Aktifah, N. (2022). Application of music therapy to reduce the level of auditory hallucinations. University research colloqium, 832–838.
Riskesdas. (2018). Riskesdas Report 2018 Nasional.pdf. In IAARD Issuing Institution. National Report of Riskesndas 2018, 44(8), 181–222. http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/PMK No. 57 of 2013 on PTRM.pdf
Santi, F. N. R., Nugroho, H. A., Soesanto, E., Aisah, S., & Hidayati, E. (2021). Hallucinolulus treatment, family support and the patient's ability to control hallucinations : a literature review. Journal of Nursing and Public Health Cendekia Utama, 10(3), 271. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v10i3.842
Saptarani, N., Erawati, E., Sugiarto, A., & Suyanta, S. (2020). A Case Study of Drawing Activities in Controlling Hallucinatory Symptoms at Prof. Dr. Soerodjo Magelang Hospital. Journal of Nursing and Physiotherapy (JKF), 3(1), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v3i1.428
Sutejo. (2023). Application Of Occupational Therapy In Nn Patients. I With Auditory Hallucinations At Wisma Srikandi Grhasia Psychiatric Hospital, Diy. Polkesyo Repository. http://poltekkesjogja.ac.id/
WHO. (2022). Mental disorders. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
Wulansari, A. (2023). The application of occupational therapy draws on changes in symptom signs in patients with hallucinatory sensory perception disorder. Journal of Anesthesia: Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, 1(4), 146–162. https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v1i4.533
Yosep, I., & Titin, S. (2016). Psychiatric Nursing Textbook. Refika Aditama.
Published
2024-10-20
How to Cite
Valendra, K., Yunitasari, P., & Purwaningsih, I. (2024). Implementation of Occupational Drawing Therapy in Auditory Hallucination Patients. Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences, 5(2), 643-650. https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v5i2.4620

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>