The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Depression in Adolescent Victims of Cyberbullying: A cross-sectional study
Keywords:
adolescent cyberbullying, depression, self-esteem
Abstract
Adolescence is a period of life that begins with biological changes during puberty and ends with the person entering the maturity stage. Along with the development of technology, teenagers have new media for bullying through SMS, cell phones, and the internet or referred to as cyberbullying. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and depression among adolescent victims of cyberbullying in Bogor. Method: Cross-sectional research method. Respondents were 116 junior high/high school students ranging from 13-18 years old in Bogor. The result shows that there is a relationship between self-esteem and depression in adolescent victims of cyberbullying (p-value = 0.036). The majority of adolescent cyberbullying victims are 12 years old, female, accessing the internet > 4-8 hours per day, mostly online opening social media, and the most frequently used social media is WhatsApp. Self-esteem is related to depression in adolescent victims of cyberbullying.
References
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Yunita, R. (2021). Perundungan Maya (Cyber Bullying) Pada Remaja Awal. Jurnal Lmiah Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Isam, 1(2).
APJII. (2022). Hasil Survei Profil Internet Indonesia 2022. https://apjii.or.id/content/read/39/559/Laporan-Survei-Profil-Internet-Indonesia-202
Carpenito, L. J. (2012). Nursing Diagnosis: Application to Clinical Practice. 14th ed. In Journal of Voice (Vol. 27, Issue 1).
Diva Angelia. (2022). Aplikasi Pesan Instan dengan Pengguna Terbanyak di Dunia 2022. https://goodstats.id/article/aplikasi-pesan-instan-dengan-pengguna-terbanyak-di-dunia-2022-3tggF
Fatimah, S., Arna, Y. D., & Wilda, Y. (2014). Penerapan Terapi Aktifitas Kelompok (Tak) Terhadap Perubahan Konsep Diri Remaja Dengan Harga Diri Rendah. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan.
Gentile, B., Grabe, S., Dolan-Pascoe, B., Twenge, J. M., Wells, B. E., & Maitino, A. (2009). Gender Differences in Domain-Specific Self-Esteem: A Meta-Analysis. Review of General Psychology, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013689
Gladden, R. M., Vivolo-Kantor, A. M., Hamburger, M. E., & Lumpkin, C. D. (2014). Bullying surveillance among youths. In Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Georgia.
Hamburger, M. E., Basile, K., & Vivolo, A. (2011). Measuring Bullying victimization, perpetration, and Bystander Experiences : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Heiman, T., & Olenik-Shemesh, D. (2015). Cyberbullying Experience and Gender Differences Among Adolescents in Different Educational Settings. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 48(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219413492855
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Riskesdas. Kemenkes RI.
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) - Overview. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9).
Meldrum, R. C., Patchin, J. W., Young, J. T. N., & Hinduja, S. (2022). Bullying Victimization, Negative Emotions, and Digital Self-Harm: Testing a Theoretical Model of Indirect Effects. Deviant Behavior, 43(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2020.1833380
Mojtabai, R., Olfson, M., & Han, B. (2016). National trends in the prevalence and treatment of depression in adolescents and young adults. Pediatrics, 138(6). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1878
Nebhinani, N., & Kuppili, P. P. (2018). Young people and mental health in a changing world. In Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (Vol. 14, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1177/0973134220180401
Nurina Hakim, S., & Alyu Raj, A. (2017). Dampak kecanduan internet (internet addiction) pada remaja. Peran Psikologi Perkembangan Dalam Penumbuhan Humanitas Pada Era Digital.
Orben, A., & Przybylski, A. K. (2019). Screens, Teens, and Psychological Well-Being: Evidence From Three Time-Use-Diary Studies. Psychological Science, 30(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797619830329
Owusu, A., Hart, P., Oliver, B., & Kang, M. (2011). The Association Between Bullying and Psychological Health Among Senior High School Students in Ghana, West Africa. Journal of School Health, 81(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00590.x
Patchin, J, & Hinduja, S. (2016). Summary of our cyberbullying research (2004-2016). In Cyberbullying Research Center.
Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2013). Cyberbullying among adolescents: Implications for empirical research. In Journal of Adolescent Health (Vol. 53, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.030
Peled, Y. (2019). Cyberbullying and its influence on the academic, social, and emotional development of undergraduate students. Heliyon, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01393
Rachmawati, A. A. (2020). Darurat Kesehatan Mental bagi Remaja. Egsa UGM
Riyaka Surong, A. L. (2020). A study on the causes of juvenile delinquency and its prevention by the community. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(4), 1266–1278. https://doi.org/10.25215/0804.138
Rosenberg, M. (2015). Society and the adolescent self-image. In Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. https://doi.org/10.2307/2575639
Sa’diyah, S. A., & Fauziyah, N. (2021). The influence of self-esteem and self-consciousness on self-presentation among adolescent social media users. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikolog, 6(1).
Solang, D., Ruindungan, M., & Simbar, S. D. (2015). Analisis Mengenai Harga Diri Korban Bullying (Studi Pada Siswa Korban Bullying Di Sma Nasional Kawangkoan Dan Smk Kristen Kawangkoan). Jurnal Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan (JFIP), 3(1). http://portalgaruda.fti.unissula.ac.id/index.php?ref=browse&mod=viewarticle&article=301972
The National Institute of Mental Health. (2018). NIMH · Depression. In 2018.
Utami, T. W., & Nurhayati, F. (2019). Kecanduan Internet Berhubungan Dengan Interaksi Sosial Remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.7.1.2019.33-38
Wiguna, T., Anindyajati, G., Kaligis, F., Ismail, R. I., Minayati, K., Hanafi, E., Murtani, B. J., Wigantara, N. A., Putra, A. A., & Pradana, K. (2020). Brief Research Report on Adolescent Mental Well-Being and School Closures During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.598756
Wiryada, O. A. B., Martiarini, N., & Budiningsih, T. E. (2017). Gambaran Cyberbullying Pada Remaja Pengguna Jejaring Sosial di SMA Negeri 1 dan SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran. Intuisi Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 9(1).
Yunita, R. (2021). Perundungan Maya (Cyber Bullying) Pada Remaja Awal. Jurnal Lmiah Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Isam, 1(2).
Published
2022-11-28
How to Cite
Utami, T., & Astuti, Y. (2022). The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Depression in Adolescent Victims of Cyberbullying: A cross-sectional study. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 4(4), 867-876. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v4i4.1339
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Articles
