The Relationship Between Self Efficacy with Hypertension Degree
Abstract
Hypertension is defined as blood pressure with the systolic above 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg. Non-pharmacological therapies for the elderly are in the form of lifestyle modifications including diet patterns, physical activity, smoking bans, and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy helps a person in making choices, as well as persistence in maintaining the tasks that span their life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and hypertension degree at the Dempet Health Center, Demak Regency. This research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted on 36 samples using purposive sampling technique. Data processing used Spearman Rank correlation test. Most of the respondents had not confident self-efficacy of 15 respondents (41.7%). The results showed that as many as 15 respondents (42.8%) were categorized as Degree 3 hypertension. The results of the statistical test were p value = 0.000 and rcount = 0.914. Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected, it means that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the degree of hypertension at the Dempet Health Center, Demak Regency.
References
Alhogbi, B. G. (2017). Hubungan Kepatuhan Olahraga dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Pasien Hipertensi. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 21–25. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/scp
Arsyad, A. (2016). Bab ii kajian teori. Bab Ii Kajian Teori, 1, 23–35.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. American Psychological Association, 23, 604.
Bello Garcés, S. (2018). Ideas previas y cambio conceptual. Educación Química, 15(3), 210. https://doi.org/10.22201/fq.18708404e.2004.3.66178
Bin Mohd Arifin, M., & Weta, I. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Kelompok Lanjut Age Di Wilayah Kerja Upt Puskesmas Petang I Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2016. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 5(7).
Bisnu, M. I. K. H., & Kepel, B. J. (2017). Ranomuut Kota Manado. 5.
Fathur Rahman. (2018). Teori Pemerintahan. Malang : UB press.
Fitrianda, M. I. (2018). Digital Digital Repository Repository Universitas Universitas Jember Jember Digital Digital Repository Repository Universitas Universitas Jember.
Kemenkes. (2020). Hari Hipertensi Dunia 2019 : “Know Your Number, Kendalikan Tekanan Darahmu dengan CERDIK.” Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–10.
Kemenkes RI. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2016. In Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2016.pdf
Khoir, Z. (2020). Ir-perpustakaan universitas airlangga. 0–10.
Kurniadi, H., & Nurrahmani, U. (2014). STOP! Gejala Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Kolesterol Tinggi, Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensi.
Mahbubah, B. (2018). Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Kepatuhan Perawatan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambipuji. 1–106.
Mariha, T., & Wiarsih, W. (2019). the Impact of Vegetarian Diets and Body Mass Index on Hypertension. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 22(3), 228–236. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v22i3.726
Mulyana, H., & Kencana, S. M. (2019). Gambaran Self Efficacy Penderita Hipertensi. 15(1).
Naftali, A. R., Ranimpi, Y. Y., & Anwar, M. A. (2017). Kesehatan Spiritual dan Kesiapan Lansia dalam Menghadapi Kematian. Buletin Psikologi, 25(2), 124–135. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.28992
Notoatmodjo. (2018). Metodeologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nuraini, B. (2015). Risk Factors of Hypertension. J Majority, 4(5), 10–19.
Nurrahmani, U., & Kurniadi, dr H. (2015). STOP! Diabetes, Hipertensi, Kolesterol Tinggi, Gejala Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Yogyakarta :Istana Medika.
Okatiranti dkk. (2017). Hubungan Self Efficacy Dengan Perawatan Diri Lansia Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 5(2), 130–139. http://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/jk 130
Oktaviani.J. (2018). Pengaruh Hipertensi terhadap lansia. Sereal Untuk, 51(1), 51.
PERKI. (2015). Pedoman Tatalaksana Hipertensi pada Penyakit Kardiovaskular. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia. In Physical Review D (Vol. 42, Issue 7).
Ramadhani, L. putri, Aini, D. N., & Rohana, N. (2020). The relationship of self-efficacy with problem focused coping in hypertensive patients. 7(1), 1–8.



