The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Insomnia in the Elderly

  • Apriyanti Aini STIKES Abdurahman Palembang
  • Popy Apriyanti STIKES Abdurahman Palembang
  • Rinda Lamdayani STIKES Abdurahman Palembang
Keywords: elderly, insomnia, lavender aromatherapy

Abstract

The elderly are at risk of experiencing sleep disturbances caused by many factors. Insomnia is difficulty getting or staying asleep. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological treatment with essential oils obtained from plants to help improve health problems and improve sleep quality. One of the aromatherapy that can be used to overcome the problem of decreased sleep quality is lavender aromatherapy. This research was conducted to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on insomnia in the elderly at the Margo Mulyo Health Center, Jalan 16, Muara Sugihan District. The design of this study is to use a pre-experimental design. The sample of this study were elderly people aged 60 years and over who were obtained by purposive sampling technique with a population of 25 elderly people with insomnia. After that given lavender aromatherapy. Data analysis used the Paired T test statistic. The results showed that before giving lavender aromatherapy, the average was 17.96, which means that the respondent had insomnia behavior and after giving lavender aromatherapy, the average was 6.68, meaning that the respondent experienced a decrease in insomnia. Based on the results of bivariate analysis using the paired t-test statistic, a significance value of 0.001 was obtained with a p-value <0.05, indicating that there was an effect of giving lavender aromatherapy to insomnia in the elderly at the Margo Mulyo Health Center, Jalan 16, Muara Sugihan District.

References

American Thoracic Society. (2014). Insomnia Patient Education. New York: ATS Patient Education Series.

Aprianti, M. and Ardianty, S. (2020). The Effect of Rheumatic Diet Health Education on Knowledge in the Elderly at the Health Center. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Azizah, R. And Hartanti, RD. (2016). The Relationship Between Stress Levels and Quality of Life of Elderly Hypertensive Patients in the Work Area of Wonopringgo Health Center, Pekalongan. University Research Coloquium Journal, Pp. 261–278.

Babaii, Abbasinia, Hejazi, Tabaei, Dehghani. (2015). The Effect of Listening to the Voice of the Quran on Anxiety before Cardiac Catheterization: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics, 2(2), 8-14.

Damayanti, Novita and Hadiati, Titis. (2019). The Effect of Giving Aromatherapy on the Level of Insomnia in the Elderly. Diponegoro Medical Journal, 8 (4), 1210-1216.

Desi, E., Simanungkalit, M., Togatorop, VM, & Damanik, IT. (2017). Overview of Insomnia Levels in the Elderly at Karya Kasih Nursing Home, Medan. (Period August - October), 189–193.

Dewi AP, IP. (2016). Lavender Aromatherapy as a Relaxation Media. Udayana University Article.

Dewi, IGADS, Asdiwinata, IN, & Arisusana, IM. (2018). The Influence of Therapeutic Scents of Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia) to Elderly With Insomnia in Banjar Tangtu Puskesmas II, East Denpasar: The Influence of Therapeutic Scents of Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia) to Elderly With Insomnia in Banjar Tangtu Puskesmas II, East Denpasar. Bali Medika Journal, 5(1), 101- 117

Palembang Health Office. (2019). Palembang City Health Profile 2018

South Sumatra Health Office. (2019). South Sumatra Province Health Profile 2018

Hafid, MF. (2017). The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on the Results of Academic Potential Tests of Grade XII Students of SMA Negeri 21 Makassar. Yogyakarta: Alma Ata

Hartika. (2020). The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing Insomnia in the Elderly. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Medical Research, 3(1)

Heny, Sutresna, Wira. 2013. The Effect of Back Massage on Insomnia at the Wana Seraya Social Home for the Elderly in Denpasar. World Health Journal, 2(2), 39-43.

Hidayat. (2016). Data Collection Instrument. Jakarta: Rhineka Cipta

Horsley, Codie, Sheila, Charles, Sandeep, James, Ross & Tavi. (2016). Insomnia Symptoms and Heart Rate Recovery Among Patients in Cardiac Rehabilitation. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 39(4), 642-651.

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2019). Indonesian Health Profile 2018. Jakarta. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia

Khasanah, Hidayati. (2016). Sleep Quality of the Elderly at the “MANDIRI” Social Rehabilitation Center, Semarang. Journal of Nursing Studies, 1(1), 189-196.

Kurnia, AD, Wardhani, V., & Rusca, KT. (2013). Lavender Aromatherapy Improves Quality of Sleep in Elderly People. Brawijaya Medical Journal, 25(2), 83–86.

Lestari, YT and R .(2017). The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing Insomnia in the Elderly at the Mojopahit Nursing Home, Mojokerto. Scientific Journal of Nursing, 2(1), 15–22.

Lytle, J., Catherine, M., & Karen, K.. (2014). Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Vital Signs and Perceived Quality of Sleep in the Intermediate Care Unit: A Pilot Study. American Journal of Critical Care, 23(1), 24-29

Maliya, A. (2016). The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing Insomnia in the Elderly at the Nursing Home in Surkarta. Journal of Health, Vol 36 No 1.

Nasiri, A., & Fahimzade, L. 2017. The Effect of Inhalation Aromatherapy with Lavender on Sleep Quality of the Elderly in Nursing Care Homes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Modern Care Journal, 14(4), e61602.

Nugroho, WH. (2016). Gerontic and Geriatric Nursing. 3rd Edition. Jakarta: EGC.

Nursalam. (2016). Research Criteria. Yogyakarta: Salemba Rimba

Notoadmodjo. (2015). Health Research Methodology. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Padila, (2016). Textbook of Gerontic Nursing. Yogyakarta. Nuha Medika

Retnaningsih, Dwi. (2018). Gerontic Nursing. Bogor: In Media

Siagian, Hartika Samgryce. (2018). The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing Insomnia in the Elderly at the Guna Budi Bhakti Nursing Home in Medan. Imelda Scientific Journal of Nursing, 4(1), 19-24.

Siregar, Mukhlidah H. (2019). Getting to Know the Causes, Consequences, and Methods of Insomnia Therapy. Jogjakarta: FlashBooks.

Suastari M, Bayu Tirtayasa PN, Suka Aryana GP. (2014). The Relationship Between Sleep Hygiene and the Degree of Insomnia in the Elderly at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar. Yogyakarta: Ahmad Yani

Sugiyono. (2015). Characteristics of Researchers. Jakarta: Badai Pustaka

Sunaryo, et al. (2016). Gerontic and Geriatric Nursing Care. 3rd Edition. Jakarta: EGC.

Suriyati, Adriana, & Murtilita. (2016). Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing Anxiety Levels in the Elderly at the Kasih Bapa Nursing Home, Kubu Raya Regency. Nursing Lecture Tanjungpura University.

Widya. (2016). Overcoming Insomnia: Easy Ways to Get Back Your Good Night's Sleep. Yogyakarta: Katahari.

Published
2025-04-01
How to Cite
Aini, A., Apriyanti, P., & Lamdayani, R. (2025). The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Insomnia in the Elderly. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 7(2), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.4870

Most read articles by the same author(s)