Implementation of Atraumatic Care Reduces Children’s Anxiety : A Cross Sectional Study
Abstract
Hospitalization has an impact on children, one of which is anxiety. One effort that nurses can make to reduce anxiety in children is implementing atraumatic care. X hospital in Klaten as a maternal and child hospital has a large number of pediatric patients and guarantees care for children using the principles of atraumatic care. This study aims to determine the relationship between the application of atraumatic care and children's anxiety at X Hospital. This research design was a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 122 people with a sample size of 45 people. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling using accidental sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the Fisher Exact test with an error level of α=0.05. The characteristics of the respondents in this study are that the average age of the respondents is 108 months, 60% of the respondents are male, the average experience of children being hospitalized is 1.29 times, and the experience of children being sick is 0.69 times. Most of the implementation of atraumatic care at X Hospital was in a good category, namely 27 people (60%). All children's anxiety levels were normal (100%). There is no significant relationship between the application of atraumatic care and children's anxiety (p-value 0.662). There is no significant relationship between the application of atraumatic care and children's anxiety.
References
Ahmadipour, M., Sattari, H., & Nejad, M. A. (2022). Incidence and risk factors related to anxiety of children and adolescents before elective surgery. European Journal of Translational Myology, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2022.10449
Aniharyanti, & Ahmad. (2019). Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi di Zaal Anak Rsud Bima. Bima Nursing Journal, 1(1), 8–14. http://jkp.poltekkes-mataram.ac.id/index.php/bnj/index%0APengaruh
Barros, I., Lourenço, M., Nunes, E., & Charepe, Z. (2021). Nursing Interventions Promoting Child / Youth / Family Adaptation to Hospitalization: A Scoping Review. Enfermeria Global, 20(1), 577–596. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.413211
Cruzat, C. M. M., Mesa, C. G. C. De, Caya, K. C., Torres, A. C. B., & Magnaye, B. P. (2018). Effects of Play Therapy on the Anxiety Level of Hospitalized Children as Perceived by Parents. Asia Pacific Journal of Allied Health Sciences, 1, 147–176.
Delvecchio, E., Salcuni, S., Lis, A., Germani, A., & Di Riso, D. (2019). Hospitalized Children: Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Pretend Play. Frontiers in Public Health, 7(September), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00250
Dolok Saribu, H. J., Pujiati, W., & Abdullah, E. (2021). Penerapan Atraumatic Care dengan Kecemasan Anak Pra-Sekolah Saat Proses Hospitalisasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), 656–663. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.653
Ekasaputri, S., & Arniyanti, A. (2022). Efektivitas Terapi Audio Visual (Film Kartun) Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11(1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.699
Febriani, N. (2017). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN PENERAPAN ATRAUMATIC CARE DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA.
Handayani, A., & Daulima, N. H. C. (2020). Parental presence in the implementation of atraumatic care during children’s hospitalization. Pediatric Reports, 12, 11–14. https://doi.org/10.4081/pr.2020.8693
Ilmiasih, R., & Ningsih, N. S. (2022). Application of Atraumatic Care Philosophy to Children in Hospitals a Literature Review. MedRxiv, 2022.07.12.22277517. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.07.12.22277517v1%0Ahttps://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.07.12.22277517v1.abstract
Javed, T., Khan, A. S., Jarral, N. A., Taqi, Z., Raza, M., & Shahid, Z. (2021). Medical Clowning: A Cost-Effective Way to Reduce Stress Among Children Undergoing Invasive Procedures. Cureus, 13(Iv). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18886
Lee, E., & Sinclair-McBride, K. (2021). Guided Self-Management Tools For Anxiety: Children 6-12 years. Boston Children’s Hospital.
Mahato, P., Shrestha, R., Karn, B. K., Chaudhary, A. K., & Singh, R. (2022). Knowledge and Attitude of Nurses on Implementation of Atraumatic Care among Hospitalized Children in Eastern Nepal: A Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society, 42(3), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v42i3.46172
Mohamed, A. R., Mohamed, S. G., & Ibrahim, M. A. E. K. (2023). Effect of Atraumatic Care Program on Nurses’ Performance for Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgeries. Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University, Natural Sciences Edition, 66(07), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/GXUS5
Padila, Andri, J., Andrianto, M. B., Sartika, A., & Oktaviyani, Y. (2022). Bermain Edukatif Ular Tangga Mampu Mengatasi Kecemasan pada Anak Hospitalisasi. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 4, 1–7.
Pardede, J. A., & Simumora, M. (2020). CARING PERAWAT BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN ORANGTUA YANG ANAKNYA HOSPITALISASI Jek. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 2(2), 171–178. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP/article/download/83/65
Sarjiyah, S., Timiyatun, E., & Hariyanti, S. (2018). Hubungan penerapan family centered care oleh perawat dengan stres orangtua selama hospitalisasi bayi. Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal, 2(3), 89. https://doi.org/10.32504/hspj.v2i3.42
Shimshi-Barash, M., Orlin, I., Jacob, T., Kushnir, G., Rawashdeh, L., Rothem Nachmias, E., Meiri, N., & Pillar, G. (2024). Medical clowns improve sleep and shorten hospitalization duration in hospitalized children. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52943-2
Sriyanah, N., Efendi, S., Nurleli, N., & Mardati, M. (2021). Hubungan Peran Serta Orang Tua dengan Dampak Hospitalisasi pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Ruang Al-Fajar RSUD Haji Makassar. An Idea Health Journal, 1(1), 01–05. https://doi.org/10.53690/ihj.v1i1.8
Suparto, T. A., Somantri, B., Andriani, S., Puspita, A. P. W., Rohaedi, S., Amalia, L., Syihab, S., & Sari, A. T. (2020). Parents’ Roles in Overcoming the Impact of Hospitalization on Preschool Children. Advances in Health Sciences Research, 21(Icsshpe 2019), 140–143. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200214.039
Suriadi, & Yuliana, R. (2006). Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak. Sagung Seto.
Trottier, E. D., Doré-Bergeron, M. J., Chauvin-Kimoff, L., Baerg, K., & Ali, S. (2019). Managing pain and distress in children undergoing brief diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Paediatrics and Child Health (Canada), 24(8), 509–521. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxz026
Usman, L. (2020). Pelaksanaan Atraumatic Care Di Rumah Sakit. Jambura Health and Sport Journal, 2(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.37311/jhsj.v2i1.4559
Utami, Y. (2014). Dampak Hospitalisasi Terhadap Perkembangan Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah WIDYA, 2, 9–20.
Vanny, T. N. P., Agustin, W. R., & Rizqiea, N. S. (2020). Gambaran Ketakutan Anak Usia Prasekolah Akibat Hospitalisasi. Jurnal Keperawatan ’Aisyiyah, 7(2), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.33867/jka.v7i2.209.
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
