The Combination of Deep Breathing, Isometricity, and Religious Prayer on Reducing Blood Pressure in Elderly Parents with Hypertension
Abstract
Hypertension treatment therapy needs to be supported by non-pharmacological therapy because it has fewer side effects, one of which is exercise, but so far it has not been widely done by hypertension sufferers. The study was to analyze the effect of the combination of NADA ISME RELIGI (deep breathing, isometrics and religious prayers) on reducing blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest with a control group design was used in 66 elderlies with hypertension recruited using purposive sampling. The research variables were the combination of NADA ISME RELIGI and blood pressure. Data analysis using paired sample t-test and independent t-test. The results of inferential testing showed that in the intervention group the pre and post-test values of blood pressure were p = 0.000 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that the combination intervention of RELIGIOUS NADA ISME has a significant effect on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. The combination of RELIGIOUS NADA ISME (Deep Breathing, Isometric and Religious Prayer) can reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension, as evidenced by the results of research in the intervention group showing a decrease in blood pressure.
References
Adelakun, A. A. (2022) Powerful Devices: Prayer and the political praxis of spiritual warfare. Rutgers University Press.
Afriwardi (2008) ‘Program Latihan Bagi Kelompok Lansia’, Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3, pp. 35–37.
Ali, M. et al. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Deep Breathing Exercise Pada Kasus Pneumonia Terhadap Penurunan Sesak Dengan Paramter Dyspnea Severity Scale’, Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(1).
Almeida, J. P. A. de S. et al. (2021) ‘Isometric handgrip exercise training reduces resting systolic blood pressure but does not interfere with diastolic blood pressure and heart rate variability in hypertensive subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials’, Hypertension research, 44(9), pp. 1205–1212.
Ambardini R.L. (2022) Aktivitas Fisik pada Lanjut Usia.
Andari, F. N. et al. (2020) ‘Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis’, Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), pp. 81–90. doi: 10.31539/joting.v2i1.859.
Andri, J. S. (2021) ‘Changes of Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients’, Jounal of Nursing and Health, 1(2), pp. 54–64.
Andrianto, M. B. and Harsismanto, J. (2021) ‘Changes of Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Through Isometric Handgrip Exercise’, Journal of Nursing and Health, 1.
Anggraini, R. D. (2021) Hubungan Indeks MAssa Tubuh (IMT), Aktivitas Fisik, Rokok, Konsumsi Buah, Sayur dan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Pulau Kalimantan. Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta.
Astutik, E. et al. (2021) ‘Differences risk factors for hypertension among elderly woman in rural and urban Indonesia’, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 94(3), p. 407.
Asyari, H. et al. (2024) ‘Effect of deep breathing relaxation and progressive muscle relaxation on blood pressure’, Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), pp. 2565–2571.
Awaludin, S. et al. (2020) ‘The Effect of Sikkomodo (Combination of Music, Humor, and Prayer) Formulation Toward Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patient on The Elderly Group in Banyumas Regency’, in SHS Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences, p. 1002.
Baffour-Awuah, Biggie et al. (2023) ‘An evidence-based guide to the efficacy and safety of isometric resistance training in hypertension and clinical implications’, Clinical hypertension, 29(1), p. 9.
Baffour-Awuah, B et al. (2023) ‘Isometric resistance training to manage hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis’, Current hypertension reports, 25(4), pp. 35–49.
Butar, S. B., Gamayana, Y. and Yemina, L. (2022) ‘The effect of deep breathing relaxation on changes of blood pressure on hypertention patients’, Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 8(4).
Calisanie, N. N. P. and Santika, I. (2022) ‘The Effectiveness of the Combination of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique and Slow Deep Breathing in Lowering Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertensive Patients at UPT Puskesmas Pasundan, Bandung City’, Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 8(Special Edition).
Dikson, M., Wida, A. S. W. D. and Mukin, F. A. (2021) ‘Effect of Praying Meditation:" God in a breath" on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients’, Media Karya Kesehatan, 4(1).
Febriyanti, N. R. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Senam Yoga Terhadap Perubahan Status Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Upt Pesanggrahan Pmks Mojopahit Mojokerto’. STIKES BINA SEHAT PPNI.
Fecchio, R. Y. et al. (2023) ‘Effects of dynamic, isometric and combined resistance training on blood pressure and its mechanisms in hypertensive men’, Hypertension research, 46(4), pp. 1031–1043.
Kurniawati, E. Y. and Sari, D. N. (2024) ‘The Effect of Zikr Meditation on Anxiety, Stress Levels and Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients’, Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice, 2(2), pp. 173–188.
Loaiza-Betancur, A. F. et al. (2020) ‘Effect of isometric resistance training on blood pressure values in a group of normotensive participants: a systematic review and meta-analysis’, Sports health, 12(3), pp. 256–262.
Maulidina et al. (2019) ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Luhur Bekasi Tahun 2018’, Zabol University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, pp. 9–62.
Pardede, J. A. (2021) ‘Teori Dan Model Adaptasi Sister Calista Roy: Pendekatan Keperawatan’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(1).
Putri, N. R. I. A. T. and Sumarni, T. (2021) ‘The effect of slow-deep breathing and isometric hand grip exercise on blood pressure of patients with hypertension’, in International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020). Atlantis Press, pp. 96–99.
Ragayasa, A., Rahmawati, S. and Suprayitno, E. (2022) ‘The Effect of Psychoreligy Dzikir Intervention on Self Efficacy and Blood Pressure on Hypertension’, Journal Of Nursing Practice, 5(2), pp. 248–254.
Rahayu, D. Y. S. et al. (2022) Konsep Dasar Keperawatan Komunitas. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Riskesdas (2018) ‘Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS)’, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical.
Sani, A. W. et al. (2024) ‘Benson Relaxation Therapy: Impact on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Older Adults–A Literature Review’, Babali Nursing Research, 5(3), pp. 612–622.
Sinaga, R. R. et al. (2022) Dasar-Dasar Keperawatan Komunitas. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Susmadi, S., Sunita, A. and Mulyo, G. P. E. (2022) ‘The Effect of Deep Breath Relaxation and Roasted Garlic Consumption on the Blood Pressure decrease in the Pressure of Elderly Hypertension’, Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(G), pp. 80–85.
Sutrisno, S. (2023) ‘The Effect of Benson and Autogenic Relaxation Therapy on Sleep Quality, Blood Pressure and Anxiety of Hypertension Patients’, Journal of Nursing Practice, 6(2), pp. 214–220.
