Factors Associated with the Incidence of Missed Nursing Care (MNC)
Abstract
Nurses are one of the main elements in health services in hospitals. The main task of nurses is to provide safe nursing care to patients including activities to help patients reduce weakness, prevent disease, and assist in the recovery process without being missed or delayed (Missed Nursing Care). Many factors influence missed nursing care. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of missed nursing care at Bhayangkara Setukpa Hospital, Lemdiklat Polri. This type of research is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. Population and sample were all health workers in Bhayangkara Setukpa Lemdiklat Polri Hospital, Sukabumi City, 71 people using total sampling. Data collection using questionnaires. The instrument used in this study was standardised instrument The Missed Nursing Care (MISSCARE) Survey. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square correlation. Age (p = < 0.001, OR = 7.875), gender (p = 0.018, OR = 0.29), education (p = 0.007, OR = 0.254), length of service (p = < 0.001, OR = 6.214) and marital status (p = 0.002, OR = 0.159) were associated with missed nursing care. There is a relationship between age, gender, education, length of service, and marital status with the incidence of missed nursing care.
References
Abere, Y., Biresaw, H., Misganaw, M., Netsere, B., & Adal, O. (2024). Missed nursing care and its associated factors in public hospitals of Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 14(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081647
Ahansaz, N., Adib-Hajbaghery, M., & Baghaei, R. (2024). Missed nursing care and its relationship with nurses’ moral sensitivity: a descriptive-analytical study. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01854-8
Alanazi, W. M. R., Alanazi, B. A. Q., Alanazi, A. I., Alanazi, H. H. F., Alenezi, N. A. K., Alruwaili, D. A. M., Alanazi, A. M. H., Alanazi, S. O. S., Alanazi, H. B. H., & Alanazi, M. H. (2023). The Impact of Nurse Education on Patient Safety and Quality Control. Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care, 6(12), 501–505. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i12.006
Albsoul, R., FitzGerald, G., Finucane, J., & Borkoles, E. (2019). Factors influencing missed nursing care in public hospitals in Australia: An exploratory mixed methods study. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 34(4), e1820–e1832. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2898
Amalia, R. A., Putra, K. R., & Rahmawati, I. N. (2021). Hubungan Kerja Tim Dengan Missed Nursing Care dalam Perawatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 5(2), 731–739. https://doi.org/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/483304291.pdf
Arsani, S. H., Ahsan, & Fevriasanty, F. I. (2023). Analysis Dimension of Healty Work Environment for Successful Patient Safety Incident Reporting: A Cross Sectional Study. JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit), 12(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.29
Astin, A., & Paembonan, A. (2021). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat dalam Penanganan Pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Siloam Makassar. Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale, 4(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.52774/jkfn.v4i1.60
Babaei, S., Amini, K., & Ramezani-Badr, F. (2024). Unveiling missed nursing care: a comprehensive examination of neglected responsibilities and practice environment challenges. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11386-1
Chegini, Z., Jafari-Koshki, T., Kheiri, M., Behforoz, A., Aliyari, S., Mitra, U., & Islam, S. M. S. (2020). Missed nursing care and related factors in Iranian hospitals: A cross-sectional survey. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(8), 2205–2215. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13055
Ghorbani, S. H., Chenari, H. A., Yazdanparast, E., Javanmard, Z., & Davoudi, M. (2023). Missed Nursing Care, the Related Organizational Factors, and Strategies for Decreasing it from the Viewpoints of Nurses in University‑Affiliated Hospitals of Birjand in 2019‑2020. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 28(5), 604–609. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_255_20
Gurková, E., Kalánková, D., Kurucová, R., & Žiaková, K. (2020). Assessment of patient safety climate by nurses in Slovak Public and private hospitals. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(7), 1644–1652. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13120
Imam, A., Obiesie, S., Gathara, D., Aluvaala, J., Maina, M., & English, M. (2023). Missed nursing care in acute care hospital settings in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Human Resources for Health, 21(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-023-00807-7
Julianti, E., & Waluyanti, F. T. (2021). Sumber Tenaga, Komunikasi, Usia, Lama Kerja Dan Pelatihan Perawat Dapat Meningkatkan Pelaksanaan Perawatan Bayi Prematur Di Ruang Perinatologi. Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute, 4(2), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.33862/citradelima.v4i2.104
Kassahun, C. W., Endalkachew, K., Mekonnen, C. K., & Kassie, H. (2024). Missed nursing care and associated factors among nurses at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia, 2022. Scientific reports, 14, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76325-w
Khajoei, R., Balvardi, M., Eghbali, T., & Yousefi, M. S. (2025). Missed nursing care and related factors : a cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing, 24(375). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02984-3
Kim, C., & Lee, Y. (2020). Effects of compassion competence on missed nursing care, professional quality of life and quality of life among Korean nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(8), 2118–2127. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13004
Mainz, H., Tei, R., Andersen, K. V., Lisby, M., & Gregersen, M. (2024). Prevalence of missed nursing care and its association with work experience: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, 6(100196), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2024.100196
Mingude, A. B., Negese, B., Emiru, M., & Gonitie, G. B. (2022). Magnitude of missed nursing care and associated factors in case of North Shewa Zone public Hospitals, Amhara regional state, Ethiopia. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 17, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100497
Mortelmans, D., Claessens, E., & Thielemans, G. (2023). Defining and Measuring Singlehood in Family Studies. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 15(3), 485–505. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12520.
Muharni, S., Wardhani, U. C., & Mayasari, E. (2022). Hubungan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Dengan Missed Nursing Care Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rs. X Kota Batam. Al-Asalmiya Nursing: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences), 11(2), 189–194. https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v11i2.2291
Nantsupawat, A., Poghosyan, L., Wichaikhum, O. A., Kunaviktikul, W., Fang, Y., Kueakomoldej, S., Thienthong, H., & Turale, S. (2022). Nurse staffing, missed care, quality of care and adverse events: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(2), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13501
Papathanasiou, I., Tzenetidis, V., Tsaras, K., Zyga, S., & Malliarou, M. (2024). Missed Nursing Care; Prioritizing the Patient’s Needs: An Umbrella Review. Healthcare (Switzerland), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12020224
Pratiwi, L., Basit, M., & Tasalim, R. (2024). Hubungan Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Perawat Terhadap Missed Nursing Care. Jurnal Keperawatan, 4(1), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v16i1.1466
Prokešová, R., Červený, M., Tóthová, V., Brabcová, I., & Vlček, J. (2024). The influence of selected work characteristics on missed and unfinished nursing care in hospitals: Evidence from the Czech Republic. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(1), 491–499. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(1).2024.39
Putri, R. F., Wardhani, U. C., & Muharni, S. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Missed Nursing Care di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Bakti Timah Karimun. Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan., 2(3), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.61132/protein.v2i3.494
Rabiatunnisa, R., & Hernike, L. (2018). Hubungan Faktor Individu, Organisasi, Psikologi Dengan Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Sinar Husni Medan. Jurnal Rekam Medic, 1, 95. https://doi.org/10.33085/jrm.v1i2.3986
Razi, F. (2024). Hubungan Kerjasama Tim Dengan Missed Nursing Care Di Ruang Rawat Inap Teamwork Relationship With Missed Nursing Care In Inpatient Room atau rujukan nasional tertinggi setelah. Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran (JAKK), 3(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.55018/jakk.v3i1.45
Rezaei-Shahsavarloo, Z., Atashzadeh-Shoorideh, F., Ebadi, A., & Gobbens, R. J. J. (2021). Factors affecting missed nursing care in hospitalized frail older adults in the medical wards: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02524-z
Soares Paiva, I. C., Salgueiro Amaral, A. F., & Borges Moreira, I. M. P. (2021). Missed nursing care in a Portuguese hospital: nurses’ perceptions of minimizing strategies. Revista de Enfermagem Referencia, 5(7), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.12707/RV20146
Soliman, S. M., & Eldeep, N. M. (2020). The Relationship among Workload, Teamwork, and Missed Nursing Care at Intensive Care Units. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 11(3), 603–611. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2020.163259
Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
