Analysis of Determinants of Quality of Life in Pulmonary TB Patients
Abstract
Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that often becomes a problem and the leading cause of death in the world. Improving the quality of life of TB patients is something that needs to be developed. Because quality of life is essential to support human life. To achieve a good quality of life, it is necessary to know more precisely the determinants of the quality of life of TB patients. This study aims to determine the determinants of the quality of life in TB patients in Banda Aceh City. This study is descriptive and analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The population is all TB patients in 4 working areas of the Health Center in Banda Aceh City. A sample of 57 people was taken using the total sampling technique. Data was collected in July 2023 by interviewing using a questionnaire—data analysis using logistic regression. The study showed that 30 of 57 TB patients (58.82%) had a good quality of life. Factors related to the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients are age (OR=1.08; 95%CI=1.75-71.64; p=0.002), income (OR=16.50; 95%CI=3.81-71.46; p=0.0001), duration of treatment (OR=31.90; 95%CI=3.64-279.29; p=0.002), family support (OR=38.00; 95%CI=6.87-120.05; p=0.0001), health literacy (OR=20.80; 95%CI=4.86-89.10; p=0.0001), and religious coping (OR=30.00; 95%CI=6.34-141.95; p=0.0001).
References
Agustin, R. (2019). Analysis of Family Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Pulmonary TB Patients in the Sura Baya Area of Hang Tuah Health College, Surabaya].
Athiutama, A., Saputra, D. N., & Trulianty, A. J. J. I. P. J. I. S. K. (2022). Quality of Life Mental Domain of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients. 12(4), 639-646.
Budiono, N. D. P., & Rivai, A. J. J. I. K. S. H. (2021). Factors that influence the quality of life of the elderly. 10(2), 371-379.
Couture, É. M., Chouinard, M.-C., Fortin, M., Hudon, C. J. H., & outcomes, q. o. l. (2017). The relationship between health literacy and quality of life among frequent users of health care services: a cross-sectional study. 15(1), 1-6.
Datta, S., Gilman, R. H., Montoya, R., Cruz, L. Q., Valencia, T., Huff, D., Saunders, M. J., & Evans, C. A. J. E. R. J. (2020). Quality of life, tuberculosis and treatment outcome; a case–control and nested cohort study. 56(2).
Dinkes, D. K. K. B. A. (2022). Prevalensi Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Banda Aceh.
Fitriyadi, F., & Era, D. P. J. S. J. S., Teknologi Dan Kesehatan. (2023). Analysis of Factors Related to the Quality of Life of Tuberculosis Patients Treated in the Daisy Room of Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Hospital. 2(3), 277-286.
Hasanah, M. a., Makhfudli, M., & Wahyudi, A. S. J. J. k. (2018). The relationship between family support and self-efficacy of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB-MDR) patients at the TB-MDR clinic at IBNU Sina Gresik Regional Hospital. 11(2), 72-85.
Hasnani, F. (2013). Spirituality and quality of life in cervical cancer patients Postgraduate School of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta].
Herawati, C., Abdurakhman, R. N., & Rundamintasih, N. (2020). The role of family support, health workers and perceived stigma in increasing medication compliance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 19-23.
Jasmiati, D., Darwin, K., & Huda, N. J. J. N. I. (2017). Relationship between Family Support and Quality of Life in Pulmonary TB Patients. 7(2), 20-29.
Kemenkes, R. (2018). Key results of the 2018 Basic Health Research. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Komariah, S., & Simanullang, R. H. J. I. T. H. J. (2021). Relationship Between Family Support and Routine Treatment Compliance in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Polyclinic Room of Aminah Hospital, Tangerang City. 4(2), 517-521.
Lianawati, N. (2021). The Relationship between Health Locus of Control (HLC) and the Quality of Life of Tuberculosis Patients in Magelang City Thesis, Muhammadiyah University of Magelang].
Linggani, M. P. S., & Muflihatin, S. K. (2018). The Relationship between the Role of TB Care Cadres and the Quality of Life of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Segiri Samarinda Public Health Center Work Area.
Namuwali, D. J. J. P. K. S. F. (2019). Demographic Characteristics and Quality of Life of Pulmonary TB Patients at Waingapu Health Center, East Sumba. 10(2), 129-134.
Organization, W. H. (2020). Global tuberculosis report 2020: executive summary.
Papeo, D. R. P., Immaculata, M., & Rukmawati, I. J. I. J. o. P. E. (2021). Relationship Between Medication Adherence (MMAS-8) and Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) of Tuberculosis Patients at Health Centers in Bandung City. 1(2), 86-97.
Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. M. J. J. o. c. p. (2000). The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. 56(4), 519-543.
Prastiwi, Y. I. (2018). Analysis of Personal Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Adult Pulmonary TB Patients in the Surabaya Region HANG TUAH HEALTH COLLEGE SURABAYA].
Priambada, I. B., Buntoro, I. F., & Manafe, D. R. T. J. C. M. J. (2019). The Relationship between Social Support and Education Level with the Quality of Life of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Kupang City. 7(2), 178-185.
Riskesdas, L. N. (2018). Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Health Research and Development Agency. In: Jakarta.
Rumimpunu, R., Maramis, F. R., & Kolibu, F. K. J. K. (2018). The relationship between family support and encouragement from health workers with compliance with treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Likupang Community Health Center, North Minahasa Regency.. 7(4).
Saragih, F. L., & Sirait, H. J. J. R. H. M. A. K. I. B. M. (2020). Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude with Compliance in Taking Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs in Pulmonary TB Patients at Teladan Health Center, Medan in 2019. 5(1), 9-15.
Setiyowati, E., & Rahman, A. H. J. J. I. K. (2020). Application of spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) therapy on tuberculosis patients with nursing problems at Sawahan Health Center. 13(1), 74-80.
Stephani, Y. A. Patient perceptions of therapeutic communication in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis at Ciputat Health Center and Pamulang Health Center in 2018 Jakarta: Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University].
Suarnianti, S., Safitri, R., & Ratna, R. J. H. N. J. (2022). Health Literacy Meningkatkan Quality Of Life (QoL) Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. 4(2), 342-348.
Suriya, M. J. J. K. A. (2018). Factors Related to the Quality of Life of Pulmonary TB Patients at the Special Pulmonary Hospital Lubuk Alung, West Sumatra. 2(1), 29-38.
Susilo, A. S. A., & Supratman, S. (2018). Determinant Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Tuberculosis Patients at Dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga Lung Hospital, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta].
Tindatu, H. F., Maramis, F. R., & Wowor, R. (2020). Analysis of the Role of Drug Swallowing Supervisors in the Recovery of TB Patients at the Bitung Barat Health Center, Bitung City in 2020. KESMAS, 9(7).
WHO. (2022). WHO Global Tuberculosis Report.
Widhahyanti, H. H., Latifah, E., & Nila, N. M. A. (2021). The Relationship of Health Literacy with Medication Adherence in Type 2 DM Patients in Temanggung Public Health Center. Prosiding University Research Colloquium,
Wiyati, T. (2019). The relationship between the length of diagnosis and the quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS at the Victory Plus Foundation in 2019. In: Jogja: Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Yogyakarta.
Yudra, F. O., Fikri, F., & Hidayat, A. J. A.-N. (2018). The relationship between religiosity and work stress in members of the Riau Police Mobile Brigade Corps. 12(1), 12-21.
Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
