Analysis of Effective Nursing Supervision Models to Improve the Quality of Services and Patient Satisfaction: Literature Review

  • Cucu Sri Rahayu Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
  • Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
  • Muh. Abdurrouf Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
  • Iwan Ardian Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Keywords: clinical supervision for nurse, clinical supervision models, effectiveness of clinical supervision, quality of nursing care

Abstract

Many murder services as an indicator of the quality of health services are one of the determining factors for the image of health service institutions in the eyes of the public. Therefore, there is a need for a management function that can improve health services. Clinical supervision is an effective method in improving health services.Objective: To identify effective surgical supervision models to improve service quality and patient satisfaction.Method: This research uses a literature review design. Journal searches were carried out on the Researchgate, Elseiver, Science, Direct, EBSCO, E-Journal, Proquest E-Journals databases. A total of 10 articles were obtained which were then extracted.Results: Clinical supervision in its implementation must be based on evidence-based nursing practice so that clinical supervision can be implemented effectively. Proctor model supervision is effective clinical supervision because it contains three functions, namely a normative function in efforts to develop professionalism; formative function in efforts to develop skills and knowledge; and restorative function in an effort to provide support.Conclusion: implementing proctor model clinical supervision can improve service quality and patient satisfaction.

References

Apriani, L., Nasution, I., & Suharyanto, A. (2022). Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Perawat terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Dr. R. M Djoelham Kota Binjai The Effect of The Quality of Nursing Services on The Satisfaction of Inpatients In RSUD D. Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik, 4(2), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.31289/strukturasi.v4i2.1405

Asnawati, R., & Simbala, I. (2021). Supervisi Kepala Ruangan Dengan Kinerja Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan. Zaitun (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 9(1), 925. https://doi.org/10.31314/zijk.v9i1.1116

Asrowi, A. (2021). Perencanaan Dan Pelaksanaan Supervisi Pendidikan Serta Ugensinya. E-Jurnal Aksioma Al-Asas, 2(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.55171/jaa.v2i1.602

Aulia, T., Sitohang, J. M., Sihaloho, L. B., Christine, A., & Endah, R. (2023). Peran Perawat dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan yang Bermutu untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pasien. JURMIK (Jurnal Rekam Medis Dan Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan), 3(1), 18–28.

Berggren, I., & Severinsson, E. (2000). The Influence of Clinical Supervision on Nurses’ Moral Decision Making. Nursing Ethics, 7(2), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/096973300000700205

Budo, A., Tulusan, F., & Tampi, G. B. (2020). Efektivitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Pancaran Kasih Manado. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 6(94), 1–13.

Ernawati, E., Damris, D. M., Revis, A., & Elrifda, S. (2022). How Effective is Clinical Supervision in Nursing? A Systematic Review. Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care, 8(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.32598/JCCNC.8.2.426.1

Fagernäs, S., Spännargård, Å., & Alfonsson, S. (2024). The development of the Psychotherapists’ Supervision Preferences Questionnaire—Derived from the Proctor Model. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 24(4), 1191–1205. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12726

Fatihah, D. C., & Darmawanti, N. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi terhadap Motivasi serta dampaknya pada Kinerja Perawat di Administrasi Keuangan , Politeknik Piksi Ganesha Bandung. Jurnal E-Bis, 2(1), 35–52.

Oktarina, C. (2022). Pengaruh Supervisi Klinis Model Proktor Terhadap Loyalitas Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsu Ganesha The Effect of Clinical Supervision of Proctor Model on Nurse Loyalty in the Inpatient Room of Ganesha Hospital. Infokes: Info Kesehatan, 12(1), 421–426.

Prihandhani, I. G. A. A. S., Wulanyani, N. M. S., & Wirawan, I. M. A. (2024). Implementation of clinical nursing supervision with the proctor and reflective models: literature review. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 13(3), 1304. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.23663

Proctor. (2020). Proctor’s Model Clinical Supervision. Collegian, 28(4), 359–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2020.11.004

Saputra, D. I., Sulisetyawati, S. D., & Safitri, W. (2022). Hubungan Pelaksanaan Supervisi Keperawatan Dengan Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan Di Rumah Sakit Uns. Jurnal UNS, 18.

Sari, R. M., Widiawati, S., & Buhari, B. (2020). Peningkatan Pelaksanaan Supervisi Keperawatan di Ruang Pinang Masak RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI), 2(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.30644/jphi.v2i2.446

Sérgio, M. S. S. B. B., Carvalho, A. L. R. F. de, & Pinto, C. M. C. B. (2023). Clinical Supervision: A Contribution To Improving Quality Indicators In Nursing Care. Cogitare Enfermagem, 28. https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v28i0.92940

Setiawan, A., Anna Keliat, B., Rustina, Y., & Prasetyo, S. (2019). The Effectiveness of Educative, Supportive, and Administrative Cycle (ESA-C) Clinical Supervision Model in Improving the Performance of Public Hospital Nurses. KnE Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i15.5734

Sharpp, T. J., Lovelace, K., Cowan, L. D., & Baker, D. (2019). Perspectives of nurse managers on information communication technology and e‐Leadership. Journal of Nursing Management, 27(7), 1554–1562. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12845

Sidauruk, O., Kurniati, T., & Sabri, L. (2020). Perbandingan Supervisi Model Proctor Dan Model Reflektif Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan Di Ruang Rawat Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 8(2), 102–114.

Sidauruk, O., Tri Kurniati, & Luknis Sabri. (2020). Perbandingan Supervisi Model Proctor Dan Model Reflektif Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan Di Ruangan Rawat Covid-19. Jurnal Health Sains, 1(3), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v1i3.26

Suryaningsih, D. (2019). Model Supervisi Klinis Yang Dapat Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan. Seminar Nasional Dan Call for Paper |, 203–211.

Trigantara, R., Anggorowati, A., & Santoso, A. (2019). Supervisi Klinis Model Proctor untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Melakukan Pengkajian Asuhan Keperawatan. Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal, 2(2), 63. https://doi.org/10.20473/fmnj.v2i2.17649

Zaleha, S., Handayani, T. S., & Rustandi, H. (2022). Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Mukomuko Tahun 2022. Journal Hygea Public Health, 1(1), 35–46.

Published
2025-06-01
How to Cite
Rahayu, C., Sari, D. W. P., Abdurrouf, M., & Ardian, I. (2025). Analysis of Effective Nursing Supervision Models to Improve the Quality of Services and Patient Satisfaction: Literature Review. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 7(3), 661-668. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6039

Most read articles by the same author(s)