Delegation of Doctors' Authority to Nurses in Hospitals: Legal Analysis
Abstract
According to applicable laws and regulations, the law regulates professional behavior in the relationship between doctors and nurses based on the responsibility for delegating tasks and attributive authority. This study aims to analyze juridically the delegation of authority of doctors to nurses in hospitals and juridical analysis of the delegation of authority of doctors to nurses in terms of the existing lex specialist legislation. This study uses secondary data from literature review through online searches of scientific articles using three electronic databases, namely: Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Proquest, with data related to issues of delegation and authority of doctors to nurses in Indonesia. Nurses as health workers need legal protection in carrying out their duties and obligations according to their authority which has been regulated in related laws and regulations. The legal responsibility of nurses is based on the field of law in State Administrative Law, Civil Law, and Criminal Law. Meanwhile, the nurse's attribution authority is based on nursing care and is attached to the independent function of nurses carrying out tasks based on their authority. The mandate authority in the nurse's interdependent function in teamwork and delegation authority is attached to the dependent function where the nurse's interventions are the doctor's responsibility, but the duties and responsibilities are left to nurses who have met certain requirements.
References
Bernada S V. (2018). Kronologi Perawat Suntik Pasien Yang Sudah Meninggal. CNN.Indonesia. 2018. Available from: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20180130074054-20-272515/kronologi-perawat-suntik-pasien-yang-sudah-meninggal
Fikma Edrisy, Ibrahim & Ayu Anggraini, S. (2023). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Malpraktek (Studi Putusan Nomor 109/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Kbu). IBLAM LAW REVIEW, 3(1), 111–125. https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v3i1.106
Gaurifa, I. (2022). Analisis Yuridis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Hukuman Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perjudian Secara Online (Studi Putusan 121/Pid.B/2012/Pn Gst). Nias. Available from : 780-Article Text-2725-1-10-20230227.pdf
Hanifah, M. (2016). Kajian Yuridis: Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata di Pengadilan. J Huk Acara Perdata. 2(1).
Irnawati, A.C. (2022). Mediasi Alternative Penyelesaian Sengketa Medik Dalam Prespektif Politik Hukum The New Normal. Banyuwangi
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata). 1847.
Leenen. H.J.J. 1988. Health Law Handbook, Human Rights in Healthcare. Brussel: Samson Uitgeverij.
Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 01. 2008.
Nora, E. (2023). Upaya Kesadaran Hukum dan Kepatuhan Hukum dalam Masyarakat. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum, 3(2), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.56393/nomos.v3i2.1488
Pangabean, H. (2018). Perlindungan Hukum Praktik Klinik Bidan. Yogyakarta : Budi Utama
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun (2024) tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nompr 17 Tahun (2023) tentang Kesehatan.
Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia. (2010). Standar Profesi dan Kode Etik Keperawatan. Jakarta: Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia.
Prawesti, A.M. (2024). Aspek Hukum Dalam Kolaborasi Pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Antara Tenaga Medis Dan Tenaga Keperawatan Di Rumah Sakit. Lampung.
Pujiyono, E. (2017). Keadilan dalam Perawatan Medis (Penerapan Prinsip Otonomi Pasien: Teori Hukum & Praktik di Pengadilan). 1st ed. Widiyani R, editor. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti; 242 p.
Safii, I. (2023). Penguatan Pengaturan Terhadap Peraturan Internal Staf Keperawatan Yang Berkeadilan Mengenai Kredensialing Pelayanan Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit. Semarang. Available from : Disertasi Imam Safi'i.pdf
Samino., Yanti, E.D, (2019). Analisis Hukum Mal Praktik Perawat Jumraini, A.Md, Kep. Lampung. Available from : Alex meminta Jumraini, perawat yang sudah 11 tahun bekerja sebagai tenaga sukarela di RSUD Kotabumi, mengobati lukanya. Jumraini memeriksa luka tersebut dan menanyakan penyebabnya. - Search
Situmorang, R. (2020). Tanggung Jawab Hukum Dokter dalam Malpraktik : Cenekia Press
Subekti, R. (1990). Hukum Perjanjian XIII. Jakarta: Intermasa.
Sudartana K. (2007). Cegah salah pengobatan RS Sanglah bentuk Tim Patient Safety [Internet]. Bali Post. (2007) [cited 2021 Dec 10]. Available from: www.balipost.com/BaliPostcetak/2007/5/27/b7.html.
Trisnadi, S. (2017). Perlindungan Hukum Profesi Dokter Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis. Semarang. Available from : 286134509.pdf
Vitrianingsih, Y., Budiarsih. (2019). Pelimpahan Wewenang Dokter Kepada Profesi Perawat Dalam Tindakan Medis dari Perspektif Hukum. Surabaya
Wasisto, B., Suganda, S. (2004). Perilaku profesional sebagai kontinum etis, disiplin dan hukum dalam mencegah masyarakat gemar menggugat (litigious society). In: Perilaku profesional sebagai kontinum etis, disiplin dan hukum dalam mencegah masyarakat gemar menggugat (litigious society). Jakarta: FKUI.
Yetti, K., Elly, A.K., Sumijatun, Asmara, G., Sudarsana, IGAK., Sudibyo, Y.W., Bakaruddin, Fadhillah, H., Mustikasari, Aprisunadi, Azzam, R. (2017). Pedoman Perilaku Sebagai Penjabaran Kode Etik Keperawatan. Jakarta: DPP PPNI.
Yetti, K., Elly, A.K., Sumijatun, Asmara, G., Sudarsana, IGAK., Sudibyo, Y.W., Bakaruddin, Fadhillah, H., Mustikasari, Aprisunadi. (2017). Pedoman Penyelesaian Sengketa Etik Keperawatan
Yunanto, A. (2024). Hukum Pidana Malpraktik Medik, Tinjauan Dan Perspektif Medikolegal. Yogyakarta : Penerbit Andi
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
