The Relationship of Lifestyle to Hypertension in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Inglee Lala Roring; Ivon Kristiawati Banggiling; Redita Elok Winanti; Evanny Indah Manurung; Ester Silitonga

doi:10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3783

Inglee Lala Roring Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan
Ivon Kristiawati Banggiling Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan
Redita Elok Winanti Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan
Evanny Indah Manurung Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan
Ester Silitonga Siloam Training Center

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3783

Keywords: hypertension, lifestyle, society

Abstract

Hypertension is called the silent killer because it occurs without any complaints, it is a type of non-communicable disease. Lifestyle is an individual's life pattern expressed in his interests, activities, and opinions that are influenced by the environment, daily behavior and individual functions in work, activities, and pleasure. One of the factors causing hypertension is lifestyle. Objective to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in young adults in the community in one of the urban villages in Tangerang Regency. Research methods using a correlational quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were one of the urban villages in Tangerang Regency with an age range of 18-40 years and the sample was selected using purposive sampling. The research instruments used were lifestyle questionnaires and PSQI. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. Results showed that there was no relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension, but there was 1 indicator in lifestyle that had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension, namely smoking with (p-value = 0.013). Respondents are expected to maintain a good lifestyle such as physical activity, diet, not smoking and not consuming alcohol, and respondents can improve sleep patterns to continue to have an overall healthy lifestyle.

References

Ahadiyati, D. M., Tamtomo, G., & Widyaningsih, V. (2020). The Effect of Physical Activity on Hypertension on Adults: Meta Analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 04, 402–409. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublic

Artiyaningrum, B., & Azam, M. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi TIdak Terkendali Pada Penderita Yang Melakukan Pemeriksaan Rutin. Public Health Perspective Journal, 1(1), 12–20. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/phpj/article/view/7751

Ayogu, R. N. B., Ezeh, M. G., & Okafor, A. M. (2021). Prevalence and predictors of different patterns of hypertension among adults aged 20–60 years in rural communities of Southeast Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. Archives of Public Health, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00724-y

BPS Banten. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Banten 2021. https://banten.bps.go.id/publication/2022/07/21/acf76ba504bf4b0db1959d0a/profil-kesehatan-provinsi-banten-2021.html

BPS Kabupaten Tangerang. (2021). Kecamatan Kelapa Dua Dalam Angka 2021. https://tangerangkab.bps.go.id/publication/2021/09/24/c84f229202f6625df0181b7c/kecamatan-kelapa-dua-dalam-angka-2021.html

Chaidir, R., Wahyuni, A. S., & Furkhani, D. W. (2017). Hubungan Self Care Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Endurance, 2(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i2.1357

Chendra, R., & Zulkarnain, M. (2020). Kualitas Hidup Lansia Peserta Prolanis Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenten Laut. Jurnal Jumantik, 5(2), 126–137. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v5i2.6861

Chung, D. (2018). The Eight Stages of Psychosocial Protective Development: Developmental Psychology. Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science, 08(06), 369–398. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbbs.2018.86024

Cosimo Marcello, B., Maria Domenica, A., Gabriele, P., Elisa, M., & Francesca, B. (2018). Lifestyle and Hypertension: An Evidence-Based Review. Journal of Hypertension and Management, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.23937/2474-3690/1510030

Elvira, M., & Anggraini, N. (2019). FFaktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim , 8(1), 78–89. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jab.v8i1.105

Fadhli, W. M. (2018). Hubungan antara Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Hubungan Antara Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda Di Desa Lamakan Kecamatan Karamat Kabupaten Buol. Jurnal KESMAS, 7(6).

Fatmawati, S., Junaid, J., & Ibrahim, K. (2017). Hubungan Life Style Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa (20-44 TAHUN) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(6), 1–10. https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMKESMAS/article/view/2895

Halim, R., & Sutriyawan, A. (2022). Studi Retrospektif Gaya Hidup Dan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Produktig. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 10(1), 121–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37676/jnph.v10i1.2376

Hanafi, E., Siste, K., Limawan, A. P., Sen, L. T., Christian, H., Murtani, B. J., Adrian, Siswidiani, L. P., & Suwartono, C. (2021). Alcohol- and Cigarette-Use Related Behaviors During Quarantine and Physical Distancing Amid COVID-19 in Indonesia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 622917. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYT.2021.622917/BIBTEX

Hird, T. R., Zomer, E., Owen, A. J., Magliano, D. J., Liew, D., & Ademi, Z. (2019). Productivity burden of hypertension in Australia: A life table modeling study. Hypertension, 73(4), 777–784. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12606

Kemenkes. (2019a). Hari Hipertensi Dunia 2019 : “Know Your Number, Kendalikan Tekanan Darahmu dengan CERDIK.” Penyakit Tidak Menular Indonesia. https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/Tag/Hari-Hipertensi-Dunia-2019-Know-Your-Number-Kendalikan-Tekanan-Darahmu-Dengan-Cerdik

Kemenkes. (2019b, May 17). Hipertensi Penyakit Paling Banyak Diidap Masyarakat – Sehat Negeriku. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20190517/5130282/hipertensi-penyakit-paling-banyak-diidap-masyarakat/

Li, C., & Shang, S. (2021). Relationship between Sleep and Hypertension: Findings from the NHANES (2007-2014). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18(15), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph

Liawati, N., Lusiani Maharani Sidik, T., & Kota Sukabumi, S. (2021). Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa di Kelurahan Subangjaya Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukabumi Kota Sukabumi. Jurnal Lentera, 4(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37150/jl.v4i2.1442

Riskesdas. (2019). LAPORAN RISKESDAS BANTEN 2018. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3856/1/LAPORAN%20RISKESDAS%20BANTEN%202018.pdf

Roza, A. (2017). Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskemas Dumai Timur Dumai Riau. Jurnal Kesehatan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v7i1.305

Rusdiana, Maria, I., & Azhar, H. Al. (2019). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan|, 4(2), 78–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v4i2.182

Sya’id, A., Meldy Tursiana, H., & Putri, A. (2023). Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Pertengahan (Middle Age). NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan, 14(1), 167–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36089/nu.v14i1.1053

Tasnim, S., Tang, C., Musini, V. M., & Wright, J. M. (2020). Effect of Alcohol on Blood Pressure. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2020(7). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012787.pub2

WHO. (2023). Hypertension. https://www.who.int/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Detail/Hypertension

Wijaya, I., Nur Kurniawan, R. K., & Haris, H. (2018). Hubungan Gaya Hidup dan Pola Makan terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Towata Kabupaten Takalar. The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu MPPKI, 3(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v3i1.1012.