Description of the Knowledge Red Cross Youth Members about First Aid in Traffic Accidents in Pangandaran

  • Wida Nuraeni Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Sukma Senjaya Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Donny Nurhamsyah Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-628X
Keywords: first aid, knowledge, red cross youth

Abstract

The high number of deaths or disabilities due to accidents is caused by delays in handling victims and errors in providing first aid by helpers. The Youth Red Cross, as a school health cadre, has various responsibilitys, one of which is providing first aid during accidents. Objective: the study imed to determine the knowledge of youth red cross members about first aid in traffic accidents in Pangandaran. Method: This study used descriptive quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research is all members of RCY from senior high school 1 Parigi class X and XI, totally 76 peoples. The sampling method employed was saturated sampling. The instrument used to measure knowledge of first aid in traffic accidents was developed by the researchers and validated, with all question items proving valid and reliable (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.772). Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire administered through Google Forms. The data analysis technique employed was categorical univariate analysis. Results: The results showed that 63.2% of respondents had good knowledge, 35.5% had sufficient knowledge, and only 1.3% had poor knowledge. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the knowledge levels are influenced by the training provided by the RCY coach and the availability of a guidebook on the material.

References

AHA. (2020). American Heart Association. Hospital Management, 86(2).

Anisah, R. L., & Parmilah. (2020). Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) Bagi Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) Meningkatkan Kesiapan Menolong Korban Kecelakaan. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 112–119. http://jurnal.lib-akperngestiwaluyo.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jkanwvol82019/article/view/104

BPS. (2021). Data Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Tahun 2021. Badan Pusat Statistika.

Denault, A. S., & Guay, F. (2017). Motivation towards extracurricular activities and motivation at school: A test of the generalization effect hypothesis. Journal of Adolescence, 54–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.11.013

Fiantis, D. (2017). “Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Triase START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) terhadap Kemampuan Penanganan Pre Hospital Korban Trauma pada Anggota KSR PMI Kabupaten Jember. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 5–24.

Hariyadi, H., & Setyawati, A. (2022). Pengaruh Metode Demonstrasi Teknik Pembidaian pada Anggota PMR Terhadap Pertolongan Pertama Fraktur. JPKM: Jurnal Profesi Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.47575/jpkm.v3i1.295

Kartikasiwi, A. (2022). Pemberian Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR). Institut Teknologi Sains Dan Kesehatan Insan Cendikia Medika, 33(1), 1–12.

Khayudin, B., & H.S, A. A. H. (2021). Demonstrasi First Aid Pada Polisi Untuk Penanganan Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA, 11(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.37413/jmakia.v11i1.150

Kusuma, R., Murharyati, A., Kanita, M. W., Universitas, K., Husada, K., Universitas, K., & Husada, K. (2020). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) Dengan Self Efficacy Anggota Palang Merah Remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan, 1(2), 57–77.

Livana, Yulianto, E., & Hermanto, H. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Personal Hygiene terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 4(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v4i1.2

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka.

Pebrianti, A. D., Kriswardhana, W., Badriani, R. E., & Sulistyono, S. (2020). Analisis Karakteristik Kecelakaan di Ruas Jalan Hayam Wuruk Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Dan Sipil, 6(2), 45–52.

PMI. (2015). Palang Merah Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat.

PMI. (2024). Pertolongan Pertama Palang Merah Remaja Wira. 1–64. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwGinxHaPsegV0ZpNENSRGxOaFk/view?resourcekey=0-bxSgUuZ5_M_veH9aFoWDhw

Polres PND. (2022). Data Kecelakaan Kasat Lantas Polres Pangandaran 2022.

Polres PND. (2023). Data Kecelakaan Kasat Lantas Polres Pangandaran 2023.

Rahman, N. (2022). Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Teknik Demonstrasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa Anggota Palang Merah Remaja Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan. Menara Ilmu, 16(1), 64–69. https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v16i1.3417

Rahmawati, A. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan Anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Cedera. 3(July), 1–23.

Resi, N. S., & Ramdani, M. L. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Buku Saku Pre Hospital Tentang Evakuasi Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Terhadap Pengetahuan Anggota Pmr Sma Negeri 1 Sokaraja. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 5(2), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4707

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif,Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sWmgvjA8zFPnqUlKOsyzMXuRdW01KS0n/view

WHO. (2019). Gender Equity In The Health Workforce: Analysis of 104 Countries. World Health Organization, 1–8. http://apps.who.int/bookorders.%0Ahttps://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/31 1314

WHO. (2023). Global Status Report On Road Safety 2023. https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/safety-and-mobility/global-status-report-on-road-safety-2023

Widiastuti, N. K. P., & Adiputra, I. M. S. (2022). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 11(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v11i1.409

Widyaningtyas, N. H., & Ayuningtias, A. (2022). Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada Pengemudi Bus Antar Kota Antar Provinsi. BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia), 10(1), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.53345/bimiki.v10i1.237

Winoto, P. M. P., & Bistara, D. N. (2019). the Effect of the First Aid Socialization in Accidents To Increasing Youth Skills in Handling Emergencies in Daily Living. Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan, 8(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v8i1.56.

Published
2024-07-06
How to Cite
Nuraeni, W., Senjaya, S., & Nurhamsyah, D. (2024). Description of the Knowledge Red Cross Youth Members about First Aid in Traffic Accidents in Pangandaran. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 6(5), 2489-2496. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3767