Spiritual Intelligence Among Santri

  • Insan Sukma Kartika Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Raini Diah Susanti Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Siti Ulfah Rifa'atul Fitri Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran
Keywords: adolescent, islamic boarding school, santri, spiritual intelligence, student

Abstract

An islamic boarding school is a place for shaping the character of adolescents. Students who study in an islamic boarding school are called santri. However, in reality, students still experience various socio-spiritual problems. This study aims to identify the level of spiritual intelligence in adolescent students at the Baiturrahman Islamic Boarding School in Bandung Regency. The quantitative method was used with a total sampling of 118 respondents, who were adolescent students at the Baiturrahman Islamic Boarding School in Bandung Regency at the Senior High School (SMA) level. The Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (SISRI-24) scale was used. The validity of The Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (SISRI-24) scale was found to have a product moment correlation coefficient greater than 0.388. Additionally, the reliability of the scale was tested using cronbach's alpha, and the resulting value was 0.789. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that the level of spiritual intelligence was in the high category (58.5%). The dimensions of Personal Meaning Production (PMP), Conscious State Expansion (CSE), and Transcendental Awareness (TA) are classified in the high spiritual intelligence category with percentages of 73.7%, 56.8%, and 55.9% respectively. The Critical Existential Thinking (CET) dimension, on the other hand, is at a moderate level with a percentage of 51.7%. Various efforts that can be made to improve CET can be through resilience training, a sense of honesty, and altruism, which often contributes to the ability to think and find purpose in life, thereby forming spiritual well-being.

References

Alkiyumi, M., & Alferisi, S. (2019). Examining the Prediction Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Gender in Moral Reasoning. Asian Social Science, 15(5), 59. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n5p59

Allen, S., & Fry, L. W. (2019). Spiritual development in executive coaching. Journal of Management Development, 38, 796–811.

Asfarina, A., & Hafnidar, H. (2023). Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Penyesuaian Diri pada Santri Pesantren yang Berstatus Mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan (JPT), 4(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.29103/jpt.v4i2.10207

Fadlilah, A., Sutoyo, A., Murtadho, A., Tlogopacing, J., & Semarang, K. (2023). The Effects of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence on Self-Control. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 12(2).

Griffiths, R. (2021). Spiritual Intelligence: A Higher Dimension of Intelligence for Enhanced Learning.

Harahap, L., & Zainuddin, D. (2023). Learning Model Of Kitab Al-Jurumiyah At The Islamic Boarding School. Jurnal Scientia, 12. http://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php

Jamal-e-Din MahdiNejad, Hamidreza Azemati, Ali Sadeghi habibabad, & Pietro Matracchi. (2020). Investigating the effect of age and gender of users on improving spirituality by using EEG. 15, 637–647.

Jirásek, I. (2023). Spiritual literacy: non-religious reconceptualisation for education in a secular environment. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 28(2), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2023.2166467

Kementerian Agama RI. (2023). Jumlah Pondok Pesantren, Guru, dan Santri Menurut Provinsi.

Khaliq, R., Fatimah, S., & Melati, M. (2019). Tingkat Kecerdasan Spiritual Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Keaktifan dalam Ekstrakurikuler Keagamaan. Jurnal Studia Insania, 7(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v7i1.2647

King. D. B, & DeCicco. T. L. (2008). The Spritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory. http://www.dbking.net/spiritualintelligence/

Mohapatra, P., Misra, S., & Baral, R. (2020). Spiritual Intelligence among Adolescents: Issues of Age and Gender. IOSR Journal of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 25(11), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2511095158

Noverianto, A., Endang, D., Indrawati, S., & Si, M. (2017). Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Spiritual Dengan Kecemasan Mengalami Cedera Berat Pada Pemain Bola Basket Di Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. In Jurnal Empati, Oktober (Vol. 6, Issue 4).

Özsari, A., & Çetin, M. Ç. (2022). The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Happiness: Research on Hockey Players. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 7(3), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.171

Puspitasari, R., Hastuti, D., & Herawati, T. (2016). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual Ibu Terhadap Karakter Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Perdesaan. In Jur. Ilm. Kel. & Kons (Vol. 9, Issue 2).

Rao, P., & Agarwal, S. (2022). Spiritual Intelligence among the Elderly across Gender: A Comparative Study. Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences, 9(2), 218–220. https://doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.2.43

Saha, A., & Ahuja, S. (2017). Critical Existential Thinking, Search for Meaning and Life Satisfaction. Journal of Psychosocial Research.

Salamah, E. T., & Thohir, M. A. (2022). Peran Orang Tua dan Guru Dalam Mengembangkan IQ dan EQ Murid pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Eni Tsaniyatu Salamah.

SIMFONI PPA (Sistem Informasi Online Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak). (2024). Prevalensi Kekerasan Fisik dan/atau Seksual Terhadap Perempuan Usia 15-64 tahun oleh Pasangan dan Selain Pasangan di 12 Bulan Terakhir.

Sisk, D. A., & EP, T. (2001). Spiritual intelligence: Developing higher consciousness.

Suprihatiningsih, T., Maryanti, D., Ariani, I., Keperawatan, P., & Al-Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Cilacap, U. (2022). The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Bullying Behavior in Al Irsyad Junior High School Cilacap. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA), 2(1), 409–420. https://journal.yp3a.org/index.php/mudima/index

Suryana, E., Hasdikurniati, A. I., Harmayanti, A. A., & Harto, K. (2022). Perkembangan Remaja Awal, Menengah Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME), 8.

Thakadipuram, T. (2023). Leadership Wholeness, Volume 1: A Model of Spiritual Intelligence. The Registered Company Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

UNICEF. (2021, May). Profil remaja.

Weng, Z. (2022). Critical Thinking. doi: 10.4324/9781138609877-ree215-1

World Health Organization. (2021, November 17). Mental health of adolescents.

Zulkifli, W. N. B. W., Ishak, N. A. B., & Saad, Z. B. M. (2017). The Spiritual Intelligence Self Report Inventory (Sisri 24) Instrument Reliability Among Delinquent Teenagers. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS, 22(7), 44–47. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2207054447

Published
2024-06-25
How to Cite
Kartika, I. S., Susanti, R. D., & Fitri, S. U. R. (2024). Spiritual Intelligence Among Santri. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 6(5), 2873-2882. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3677