Nursing Process for Critical Patients and Their Families in Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
Abstract
The Cardiac Intensive Care Unit or CICU is a hospital unit specifically for treating acute cardiovascular disease. The implementation of structured nursing standards is very important to ensure optimal quality of care. This narrative review was conducted to compare the application of the NANDA NIC-NOC (3N) model and the 3S Model in improving the quality of care in the CICU. Objective: This study aims to explore the application of nursing standards using the NANDA NIC-NOC model and the Indonesian Nursing Standards 3S (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI) in improving the quality of care in the CICU. Methods: The research design used in this study was a narrative review by searching for articles from PubMed with the keywords Nurses's Roles OR Roles, Nurse's OR Role, Nurse's OR Nurse Role AND Management, Airway OR Airway Control OR Control, Airway. Inclusion criteria included accessible full-text articles in English. Data was analyzed descriptively Results: From the research, 5 articles were obtained that were relevant to the research. This research conducted in several countries found that the implementation of nursing standards can improve the quality of care and patient outcomes in CICUs. The use of NIC and NOC standards helps nurses plan, implement and evaluate patient care systematically and effectively. Conclusions: Implementation of nursing standards has great potential in improving the quality of care in CICUs. There are limitations in empirical validation and adaptation to local context that need to be addressed. Recommendations for further research and development of intensive training programs are needed to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of implementation of these nursing standards.
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