The Influence of Clean Water Sources on Stunting Incidents

Yuswita Yuswita; Nuraina Nuraina; Siti Rahmah; Liananiar Liananiar; Sri Raudhati

doi:10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3447

Yuswita Yuswita Faculty of Health, Universitas Almuslim
Nuraina Nuraina Faculty of Health, Universitas Almuslim
Siti Rahmah Faculty of Health, Universitas Almuslim
Liananiar Liananiar Faculty of Health, Universitas Almuslim
Sri Raudhati Faculty of Health, Universitas Almuslim

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3447

Keywords: bireuen, clean water source, stunting

Abstract

Stunting is a significant problem that Indonesia must overcome to produce an excellent cognitive and physical development generation. Stunting is a problem in Bireuen Regency, Indonesia, and must be managed because it has long-term impacts on the future generation. This research is very important to carry out, until now there has been no research on the influence of clean water sources on the incidence of stunting, especially in Bireuen Regency. Research conducted in 137 developing countries shows that clean water sources influence the incidence of stunting. Poor access to clean water the incidence of infectious diseases, so that energy and nutrition for growth and development are diverted by the body's resistance to infectious diseases. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of clean water source and latrine ownership on stunting occurrence. The study used an analytical, quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The research approach to analyze the influence of clean water sources on the incidence of stunting in Pandrah District used quantitative analytical methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research was a total population of 62 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately, univariate analysis was descriptive while bivariate analysis used the chi-square test to analyze the influence of each independent variable and dependent variable. The research results showed that clean water source had a significant influence on stunting occurrence, with a p-value of 0.002 (which is less than the significance level of 0.05). It could be concluded that clean water source significantly influences stunting occurrence.

References

Apriluana, G., & Fikawati, S. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (0-59 bulan) di Negara Berkembang dan Asia Tenggara. Jurnal Media Litbangkes, Vol. 28 No. 4,253Studi Kasus Gizi Indonesia. (2021). https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/buku-saku-hasil-studi-status-gizi-indonesia-ssgi-tahun-2021.s.

Ardiyanti, M & Besral. 2014. Pola Asuh Gizi, Sanitasi Lingkungan, dan Pemanfaatan Posyandu dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2010). FKM UI.

Batiro, B., Demissie, T., Halala, Y., & Anjulo, A. A. (2017). Determinants Of Stunting Among Children Aged 6-59 Months At Kindo Didaye Woreda , Wolaita Zone , Southern Ethiopia : Unmatched Case Control Study. PLoS ONE 12(12): e0189106. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189106.

Brown, J., Cairncross, S., & Ensink, J. H. J. (2013). Water, Sanitation, Hygiene And Enteric Infections In Children. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 98(8), 629–634. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2011-301528.

BPPSDMK RI. (2016). Buku Manual 3 Perencanaan Kebutuhan SDM Kesehatan Metode Rasio Tenaga Terhadap Penduduk. Jakarta, Kemenkes RI dan AIPHSS-AusAID.

Cumming, O., & Cairncross, S. (2016). Review Article Can Water , Sanitation And Hygiene Help Eliminate Stunting ? Current Evidence And Policy Implications. 12, 91–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12258.

Dodos, J., Mattern, B., Lapegue, J., Altmann, M., & Aissa, M. A. I. T. (2017). Relationship Between Water, Sanitation, Hygiene , And Nutrition : What Do Link NCA Nutrition Causal Analyses Say ? Journal Waterlines36(4).

Hasan, A., Kadarusman, H. (2019). Akses ke Sarana Sanitasi Dasar sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan 10: 413–421.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). . Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan. Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) Di Indonesia, 2088-270 X, 2.

Keputusan Bupati Bireuen Nomor 299 Tahun 2022 tentang Penetapan Lokasi Fokus Intervensi Penurunan Stunting Terintegrasi dalam Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2023.

Kwami, C. S., Godfrey, S., Gavilan, H., Lakhanpaul, M., & Parikh, P. (2019). Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene : Linkages with Stunting in Rural Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16, 3793; doi:10.3390/ijerph16203793.

Laksono, AD dan Kusrini, I. 2020. Regional Disparaties of Stunted Toddler in Indonesia. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 14(3):1916-1920. DOI:10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10706.

Liviana, P., Hermanto, & Pranita. (2019). Karakteristik Orang Tua dan Perkembangan Psikososial Infant. Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 12, No. I, 2.

Nuraina, N., Sunarsih, T., & Astuti, D. (2022). Perceptions of Pregnant Mothers in Stimulating the Fetus. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 4(4), 837-844. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v4i4.1324.

Nuraina. N., Malia. A & Raudhati. S. (2023). The Influence of Personal Hygiene on Stunting Occurrence. J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat 9The Indonesian Journal of Public Health). 10 91): 65-69. http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jkesmas/article/view/7363

Nuraina, N., Azizah, C., & Rahmah, S. (2023). Spatial Mapping Analysis of Stunting Incidents in Bireuen District. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 5(3), 513-520. Retrieved from https://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/IJGHR/article/view/2290.

Otsuka, Y., Agestika, L., Sintawardani, N., & Yamauchi, T. (2019). Risk Factors for Undernutrition and Diarrhea Prevalence in an Urban Slum in Indonesia : Focus on Water , Sanitation , and Hygiene. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg, 100(3), 727–732. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.18-0063.

Owino, V., Ahmed, T., Freemark, M., & Kelly, P. (2016). Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Growth Failure / Stunting in Global Child Health. Pediatrics 138(6):e2016064. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-0641.

Peraturan Bupati Bireuen. (2020). Penurunan Stunting Terintegrasi di Kabupaten Bireuen. https://jdih.bireuenkab.go.id/dih/view/9297dfa6-cd1f-4674-bb4f-66113450e1d9.

Prendergast, A.J. and J.H. Humphrey. 2014. The Stunting Syndrome in Developing Countries. Paediatrics and International Child Health. 34 (4): 250–265.

Studi Kasus Gizi Indonesia. (2021). https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/buku-saku-hasil-studi-status-gizi-indonesia-ssgi-tahun-2021.

Sandjojo EP. (2017). Buku Saku Desa dalam Penanganan Stunting. Jakarta: Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Desa Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi.

Syam, dkk. (2017). Hubungan Penggunaan Sarana Air Bersihdan Jamban Keluarga dengan KejadianSchistosomiasis di Kecamatan Lindu.Jurnal Higiene Volume 3, No. 3, September-Desember 2017. http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search ?q=cache:s-l7zz6BBtsJ:journal.uinalauddin.ac.id/index.php/higiene/article/download/4749/4286+&cd=6&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id.

Torlesse, H. et al. (2016) “Determinants of stunting in Indonesian children: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey indicate a prominent role for the water, sanitation and hygiene sector in stunting reduction,” BMC Public Health. BMC Public Health, 16(1), hal. 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3339-8.

Vilcins, D., P.D. Sly, dan P. Jagals. (2018). Environmental Risk Factors Associated With Child Stunting: A Systematic Review Of The Literature. Annals Of Global Health. 84(4): Hal. 551.

WHO. (2018). Reducing Stunting in Children Equity Considerations for Achieving the Global Nutrition Targets 2025.