How does Self Efficacy of Tuberculosis Patients Correlate with the Implementation of Standard Operational Procedure of Treatment?
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TBC) treatment should be consistently done by patients and be interrupted since it will: 1) have an impact on drug and bacterial resistance, 2) take longer treatment, 3) impact on saturation to patients, and 4) increase the doses of the drug. Given the complexities of the above fact, the present study was designed to uncover the correlation between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment. A total sample of 100 respondents were recruited purposively. The instrument employed in this study was a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Spearman Rank Analysis test. In this study, p-value 0,000<0,05 was obtained. The result of this study indicated that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment encountered by tuberculosis patients. Patients with pulmonary TBC who had high self-efficacy will be able to implement the standard operational procedure at home, including the ethics of coughing, environmental health, smoking prohibition, personal protective equipment, regular taking medicine and nutrition consumption. These are significant in the treatment and prevention of transmission processes. This study has set as a practical perspective in preventing transmission of Tuberculosis within families and communities.
Keywords:
Tuberculosis (TBC) treatment should be consistently done by patients and be interrupted since it will: 1) have an impact on drug and bacterial resistance, 2) take longer treatment, 3) impact on saturation to patients, and 4) increase the doses of the drug. Given the complexities of the above fact, the present study was designed to uncover the correlation between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment. A total sample of 100 respondents were recruited purposively. The instrument employed in this study was a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Spearman Rank Analysis test. In this study, p-value 0,000<0,05 was obtained. The result of this study indicated that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment encountered by tuberculosis patients. Patients with pulmonary TBC who had high self-efficacy will be able to implement the standard operational procedure at home, including the ethics of coughing, environmental health, smoking prohibition, personal protective equipment, regular taking medicine and nutrition consumption. These are significant in the treatment and prevention of transmission processes. This study has set as a practical perspective in preventing transmission of Tuberculosis within families and communities.
Keywords: self-efficacy, knowledge level, treatment, tuberculosis patient
References
D. Noorratri, A. Margawati, M. Dwidiyanti, 2016, Improving Self Efficacy and Physical Self Reliance of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis through Mindfulness : Nurse Media Journal of Nursing
Diana, Mubasyiroh, and Supardi, 2014, Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan berobat pada pasien TB Paru yang rawat jalan di jakarta tahun 2014 : Media Litbangkes
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bondowoso, 2018. http://dinkes.bondowosokab.go.id
E. Noviyanti, S. Fatimah, I. Nurhidayah, F. Adistie, 2015, Upaya Pencegahan Penularan TB dari Dewasa terhadap Anak. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjajaran, vol.3, no. 2
F. Sejati. 2013, Hubungan antara efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial dengan kebermaknaan hidup pada penferita Tuberkulosis paru di balai pengobatan penyakit paru-paru (BP4) Yogyakarta : Jurnal fakultas psikologi.
H. Handiyani, A. S. Kusumawati, R. Karmila, A. Wagiono, T. Silowati, A. Lusiyana, &, R. Widyana. (2019). Nurses’ self-efficacy in Indonesia. Enfermería Clínica, S1130862119301263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.030
I. Setia Budi,Yustini, I. Purnama, D. Septiawati, 2018, Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian penyakit Tuberculosis bagi masyarakat daerah kumuh Kota Palembang : Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia
J. Furin, H. Cox & M. Pai. (2019). Tuberculosis. The Lancet, 393(10181), 1642–1656. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30308-3
J. Madacki, G. Mas Fiol, & R. Brosch . (2019). Update on the virulence factors of the obligate pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis and related tuberculosis-causing mycobacteria. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 72, 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2018.12.013
Kemenkes RI , 2017, Modul pelatihan penanggulangan Tuberkulosis bagi petugas kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama, Jakarta, Dinkes provinsi jawa timur .
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2011, Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberculosis, Jakarta, Bhakti Husada
M. Jauhar, A. Nursasi, & W. Wiarsih. (2019). Evaluation of impact self-management counseling on health-seeking behavior’s self-efficacy pulmonary tuberculosis outpatients. Enfermería Clínica, S1130862119301913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.072
Noorratri, Margawati, & Dwidiyanti, 2016, Faktor yang mempengaruhi Efikasi diri pada pasien TB Paru : Journal ilmiah keperawatan dan kesehatan, edisi 23
Noviyanti, Fatimah, Nurhidayah, & A. Fanny. 2015, Upaya Pencegahan Penularan TB dari Dewasa terhadap Anak : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjajaran, vol.3, no. 2 (Agustus).
Nurfadilah, Yovi, & Restuastuti, 2014, Hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan pada keluarga penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di ruang rawat inap paru RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau
S. J. Berthel, C. B. Cooper, &, N. Fotouhi. (2019). Tuberculosis. Dalam Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry (hlm. S0065774319300053). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.armc.2019.05.004
S. Sejati. 2015, Faktor-faktor terjadinya Tuberculosis : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
W. Rakhmawati, K. Nilmanat, & U. Hatthakit. (2019). Moving from fear to realization: Family engagement in tuberculosis prevention in children living in tuberculosis Sundanese households in Indonesia. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 6(3), 272–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.06.002
