Analysis of Musculoskeletal Complaints and Work Fatigue in Dental Assistants

  • Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Bali International
  • I Wayan Gede Suarjana Faculty of Sports Science and Public Health, Universitas Negeri Manado
  • Komang Angga Prihastini Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Bali International
  • Dwiastutik Listiantari Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Bali International
Keywords: dental assistants, musculoskeletal complaints, work fatigue

Abstract

Dental assistants are one of the health workers who have the potential to experience musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue due to repetitive and monotonous work in a sitting position. This study aims to determine musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue experienced by dental assistants. This research is descriptive qualitative research, in which musculoskeletal complaints were evaluated from the results of the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire while work fatigue was evaluated from the results of the 30 item of rating scale questionnaire. This research was conducted at dental hospital XX, Denpasar, the number of respondents in this study were 20 dental assistant who were administratively recorded as serving at dental hospital XX, Denpasar. The research was conducted in April 2022. Respondents were asked to provide an assessment of the part of their body that felt sick during work activities. Based on the results of descriptive analysis showed that out of 20 respondents, 13 people (65%) had moderate musculoskeletal complaints, 5 people (25%) had high musculoskeletal complaints and 2 people (10%) had very high musculoskeletal complaints. The results of the study on the fatigue aspect showed that 16 people (80%) experienced moderate fatigue, 3 people (15%) experienced high fatigue and 1 person (5%) experienced very high fatigue. The conclusion in this study showed that musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue due to repetitive and monotonous work in a sitting position to increase work stress factors.

References

Atmaja, I. G. I. W., & Suana, I. W. (2019). Pengaruh beban kerja terhadap burnout dengan role stress sebagai variabel mediasi pada karyawan rumours restuarant. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 8(2).

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Rearch Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE.

Dinar, A., Susilowati, I. H., Azwar, A., Indriyani, K., & Wirawan, M. (2018). Analysis of Ergonomic Risk Factors in Relation to Musculoskeletal Disorder Symptoms in Office Workers. KnE Life Sciences, 4(5).

Eni Karyati Sm, Stella Junus, & Hasanuddin. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kelelahan dan Keluhan Fisik Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Pada Pekerja Pengalengan Ikan. Jambura Industrial Review, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.XXXXX/jirev.vXiX.XX-XX

Etikariena, A. (2014). Perbedaan Kelelahan Kerja Berdasarkan Makna Kerja Pada Karyawan. Journal Psikogenes, 2(2).

Gultom, R., & Dyah, R. (2017). Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut I. Pusdikes .

Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (1997). The turth about burnout how organizations cause personal stress and what to do about it. USA: In Jossey Bass a Willey Company .

Negara, N. L. G. A. M., Sutjana, I. D. P., & Adiputra, L. M. I. S. H. (2019). Metode Kerja Berorientasi Ergonomi pada Proses Pengelapan Kaleng Sarden Menurunkan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal dan Kelelahan Pekerja di PT. BMP Negara, Bali. Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic), 5(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.24843/jei.2019.v05.i01.p03

Nurhafizhoh. (2019). Perbedaan Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Perawat. HIGELA . Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 3(4).

Putri, B. D. G. S., & Izzati, U. A. (2022). Hubungan Antara Beban Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Karyawan Bagian Mixing. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(4).

Reenan, H. , H., Beek., A. J., Blatter., B. M., Mechelen., W. V., & Bongers. (2009). Age-Related Differences in Muscular Capasity Among Workers. Journal of Int Arch Occup Environt Health, 82, 1115–1121.

Refresitaningrum, E., & Paskarini, I. (2018). Analisis Sikap Kerja Dokter Gigi yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Pinggang di Rumah Sakit Surabaya. JPH RECODE, 1(2).

Santoso, S., Yasra, R., & Purbasari, A. (2014). Perancangan Metode Kerja Untuk Mengurangi Kelelahan Kerja Pada Aktivitas Mesin Bor Di Workshop Bubutpt. Cahaya Samudra Shipyard. Profisiensi, 2(2), 155–164.

Susetyo, Joko, Oesman, Titin Isna, Sudharman, & Sigit Tri. (2012). Pengaruh Shift Kerja Terhadap Kelelahan Karyawan Dengan Metode Bourdon Wiersma Dan 30 Items Of Rating Scale. Jurnal Teknologi, 5(1), 32–39.

Tarwaka. (2010). Ergonomi Industri. Harapan Press.

Tarwaka. (2015). Ergonomi Industri Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi Dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. Harapan Press.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No.36 Tahun 2014 Tentang Tenaga Kesehatan (2014).

Winihastuti, H. (2016). Hubungan Faktor Risiko Ergonomi dan Keluhan Cumulative Trauma Disorders pada Dokter Gigi di PT. X Tahun 2014. Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit, 3(1).

Published
2024-02-23
How to Cite
Negara, N. L. G. A. M., Suarjana, I. W. G., Prihastini, K. A., & Listiantari, D. (2024). Analysis of Musculoskeletal Complaints and Work Fatigue in Dental Assistants. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 6(1), 429-434. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2726