Psychosocial Development Description of Preschool-Aged Children
Abstract
Ability to perform the task of development should be achieved by preschool children according to their development and growth stages. Stimulus is often prohibited or blamed resulting in children losing initiative, easy to feel guilty and not creative when they become adults. The study aims to determine the description of psychosocial development in preschool-aged children. Quantitative research with a descriptive analytic approach was conducted on pre-school children who live in the city of Kendal, Central Java, Indonesia. The research sample of 120 children. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and presented in a frequency distribution. The results of the analysis of the total questionnaire questions showed that 88% of children were categorized in normal psychosocial development and 12% were in deviant psychosocial development. The results of the study concluded that the majority of pre-school psychosocial development are in the normal category, however it still needs to be stimulated to achieve better growth and developmnet and prevent obstacle in the future.
References
Astuti, E. T. (2009). Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Ditinjau Dari Jenis Pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Farida, L. N., Naviati, E., Keperawatan, J., Kedokteran, F., & Diponegoro, U. (2013). Mental Emosional Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah. 222–228.
Fitriani, M. C., & Sugiyanto, S. (2012). Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Tingkat Perkembangan Personal Sosial Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di TK PKK Sidoagung II Godean. STIKES’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Forbes, M. R. (2019). The Ability of Children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) to Infer Emotions from Pictures: Where’s the Breakdown?
Handayani, A., Samiasih, A., & Mariyam. (2013). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Stimulasi Verbal Dengan Perkembangan Bahasa Pada Anak Prasekolah Di Tk Pgri 116 Bangetayu Wetan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(2), 76–83.
Herdyana, E. (2019). Perbedaan Masa Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah Usia 48-60 Bulan Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Menggunakan Instrumen Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) Di TK Dharma Wanita, Desa Tanggulkundung, Kecamatan Besuki, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Jurnal Kebidanan, 8(1), 40–46.
Indanah, I., & Yulisetyaningrum, Y. (2019). Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Pra Sekolah. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 10(1), 221. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v10i1.645
Lestari, S., & Livana, P. H. (2019). Kemampuan Orangtua dalam Melakukan Stimulasi Perkembangan Psikososial Anak Usia Prasekolah. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 2(3), 123–129.
Maghfuroh, L., & Chayaning Putri, K. (2018). Pengaruh Finger Painting Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Prasekolah Di Tk Sartika I Sumurgenuk Kecamatan Babat Lamongan. Journal of Health Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v10i1.144
Pranoto, Y. K. S., & Ekowarni, E. (2010). Hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dengan perkembangan kecerdasan moral anak usia prasekolah. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Rahmawati, D., Sunaryo, H. S., & Widodo, H. S. (2011). Penguasaan kosakata bahasa indonesia pada anak usia prasekolah. Jurnal Penelitian PAUDIA, 1(1), 1–12.
Santoso, S. T. P., & Sutama, I. W. (2019). PROFIL KEMAMPUAN ASERTIF PADA USIA PRA SEKOLAH. Preschool (Jurnal Perkembangan Dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini), 1(1).
Tsai, Y.-J., Hung, C.-L., Tsai, C.-L., Chang, Y.-K., Huang, C.-J., & Hung, T.-M. (2017). The relationship between physical fitness and inhibitory ability in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: An event-related potential study. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 31, 149–157.