The Spiritual Caregiving Scale (SCGS) – Translation and Adaptation dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Abstract
Asuhan spiritual yang optimal membutuhkan perawat yang memiliki persepsi yang baik mengenai asuhan spiritual. Meningkatkan kesadaran spiritual dibutuhkan pendidikan spiritual sehingga mahasiswa keperawatan memiliki pandangan yang lebih luas terkait spiritualitas dan asuhan spiritual. Instrumen yang valid dan reliabel versi bahasa Indonesia dibutuhkan untuk mengukur persepsi mahasiswa keperawatan mengenai spiritualitas dan asuhan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan translasi dan adaptasi instrumen Spiritual Care-Giving Scale (SCGS) kedalam Bahasa Indonesia. Proses translasi dilakukan sesuai dengan World Health Organization (WHO) guideline yang dimulai dari tahap forward translation, backward translation, panel expert, pretesting dan cognitive interview. Selanjutnya, penilaian I-CVI, S-CVI/Ave, dan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan. Beberapa pertanyaan pada tahap panel expert dan tahap pretesting dan cognitive interview perlu dimodifikasi. Skor I-CVI untuk 39 pertanyaan adalah 1,00, satu pertanyaan adalah 0,8 dan nilai S-CVI/Ave adalah 0,99 yang berarti kuesioner SCGS memiliki excellent content validity. Uji validitas menunjukan nilai r hitung antara 0,413-0,774 (> r tabel 0,361) dan Cronbach’s alpha 0,892 > 0,6 yang berarti kuesioner ini valid dan reliabel. 40 item pernyataan kuesioner SCGS versi Bahasa Indonesia yang telah di translasi dan di adaptasi dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur persepsi mahasiswa keperawatan di Indonesia terkait spiritualitas dan asuhan spiritual.
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