Inovasi Terapi Tiup Balon sebagai Pendukung Pengelolaan Asma pada Anak: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Abstract
Asma adalah penyakit pernapasan kronis pada anak yang dapat mengurangi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas terapi meniup balon sebagai latihan pernapasan untuk meningkatkan fungsi paru-paru pada anak-anak dengan asma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mencari dan menyeleksi data dari berbagai etnis, ras, dan lokasi di dunia tanpa batasan rentang waktu. Artikel diperoleh dari basis data seperti PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, dan Clinical Key, dengan kata kunci “Tiup Balon” AND ASMA AND Anak. Pencarian berlangsung selama 2 minggu, dengan kriteria inklusi mencakup artikel full text, membahas terapi tiup balon untuk asma, serta ditulis dalam Bahasa Inggris atau Indonesia. Analisis literatur menunjukkan bahwa terapi ini mampu memperkuat otot pernapasan, meningkatkan aliran ekspirasi puncak (Peak Expiratory Flow), dan mengurangi gejala asma. Terapi meniup balon berpotensi mengurangi ketergantungan pada obat inhalasi, sehingga menjadi pilihan non-farmakologis yang terjangkau dan mudah diterapkan di rumah atau fasilitas kesehatan. Selain manfaat fisiologis, terapi ini juga menyenangkan bagi anak, sehingga meningkatkan kepatuhan mereka dalam menjalani terapi. Implementasi terapi meniup balon menjadi solusi efektif dan holistik dalam manajemen asma pada anak-anak.
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