Relationship of Lifestyle with the Event of Hypertension in Young Adults in Community
Abstract
Hypertension is a disease whose cases can increase in both urban and rural communities. The occurrence of hypertension in young adults is influenced by lifestyle, such as lack of exercise or physical activity, smoking, stress, and alcohol consumption. The habits of the tile industry workers in Notorejo Village every time they consume cigarettes and coffee, even when working there are also those who consume cigarettes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of lifestyle with the incidence of hypertension in young adults in Sumber RT 03 RW 05 Notorejo Village, Gondang District, Tulungagung. The type of study is association analytic with cross sectional technique.This study uses a correlation method using a cross sectional approach. The population is all young adult communities in Sumber RT 03 RW 05 Notorejo Village Gondang District Tulungagung regency as many as 250 people using a quota sampling technique obtained as many as 30 respondents. Data collected by observing distributing questionnaires then processed by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and tested using the Spearman-rho Test. The results showed who have a good lifestyle as many as 19 respondents (63.3%) while respondents who have a bad lifestyle obtained 11 respondents (36.7%). In the event of hypertension, respondents who had optimal blood pressure obtained 6 respondents (20%), normal obtained 11 respondents (36.7), stage 1 hypertension obtained 3 respondents (10%, stage 2 hypertension obtained 5 respondents (16.7%) , stage 3 hypertension obtained 3 respondents (10%) and stage 4 hypertension obtained 2 respondents (6.6%). Data analyzed with Spearman-Rho Test and obtained Pvalue of 0.021, because Pvalue <α (α = 0.05) then H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, which means there is a lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension in young adults in Sumber Hamlet community RT 03 RW 05 Notorejo Village Gondang District Tulungagung Regency. From the results of these studies it is concluded that the better the people's lifestyle, the lower the incidence of hypertension, conversely, the worse the people's lifestyle, the higher the incidence of hypertension. Lifestyle is very important and a major factor in the incidence of hypertension. By improving lifestyle, it will significantly reduce the incidence of hypertension. The impact of a worsening lifestyle is to increase the incidence of hypertension so that the best solution in the results of this study is that researchers hope people suffering from hypertension to improve their lifestyle such as eating low salt, not smoking, not stressing and getting enough sleep.
References
Ansar, J., Dwinata, I., & Apriani M. (2019). Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pengunjung Posbindu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ballaparang Kota Makassar. Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan (JNIK), 1(3), 28-35, (Online), (http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jnik/arti cle/view/6083), Diakses 20 Januari 2020.
Arovah, N.I. (2007). Prinsip Pemrograman Latihan Fisik Pada Penyakit Kronis Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi FIK UNY
Aziz, H. A. (2008). Pengantar Konsep Dasar Keperawatan. Edisi 2. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Candra, B. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC
Dahlia. (2011). Skala Likert, Skala Guttman, Skala Thurstone. Diakses pada 1 Februari 2020, di http://cikgudahlia.com/2011/12/skala-likert- skala guttman-skala.html?m=1
Damayanti, D. (2013). Sembuh Total Diabetes, Asam Urat, Hipertensi Tanpa Obat. Yogyakarta: Pinang Merah Publisher.
Depkes RI. (2010). Hipertensi Penyebab Kematian Nomor Tiga. Jakarta: Depkes.go.id.
Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2013). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2012. Jawa Tengah: Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2016. Jawa Timur: Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Engel, F. James; Roger D. Blackwell; Paul W. Miniard. (2010). Perilaku. Konsumen. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara
Hartono, B. (2011). The Silent Killer. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Hipertensi Indonesia.
Hidayat, A. A. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan, Paradigma Kuantitatif. Surabaya: Health Books Publishing
Huda. (2018). Analisis Faktor Internal Dalam Produksi Genteng di Desa Notorejo Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Skripsi: IAIN Tulungagung.
Hurlock, E. B. (1993). Psikologi Perkembangan, Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan, edisi kelima, terjemahan oleh Istiwidayanti dan Soedjarwo. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Ira, H. S. (2014). Menu Ampuh Atasi Hipertensi. Yogyakarta: Notebook.
Jaya, M. (2009). Pembunuh Berbahaya Itu Bernama Rokok (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: Riz’ma
Jannah & Ernawaty. (2018). Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Desa Bumiayu Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi. Vol. 6. No. 2. Hal. 157-165.
Kasali, Rhenald, (2007), Membidik Pasar Indonesia Segmentasi Targeting. Positioning. Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Kotler, P. (2014). Manajemen Pemasaran. Jakarta: PT. Prenhallindo
Lamb Jr, Joseph F. Hair Jr, Carl Mc. Daniel. (2008). Pemasaran, Edisi Pertama, Jilid Kedua Salemba Empat: Jakarta
Levanita, S. (2011). Prevalensi Hipertensi Retinopati. http://repository.usu.ac.id/ bitstream/123456789/26067/4/Chapter%20I. I.pdf. Diakses pada 10 Desember 2019.
Natalia, D., Petrus, H., & Hendro. (2015). “Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kecamatan Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Vol. 42 no. 5
Nursalam. (2009). Konsep dan Penerapan Metode Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika, hal. 55, 77, 83, 92-94, 111
Riduwan. (2002). Skala Pengukuran Variahel- Variahel Penelitian. Alfabeta, Bandung.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/downloa d/infoterkini/materi_rakorpop_20 18/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202018.pdf.
Santrock, J. (2002). Life Span Development. Jakarta. Erlangga. Edisi kelima.
Sarumaha, E. K., & Diana, V. E. (2018). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa Muda di UPTD Puskesmas Perawatan Plus Teluk dalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 1(2), 1-8, (Online), (http://ejournal.helvetia.ac.id/index.php/jkg), Diakses 20 Januari 2020.
Sastroasmoro, S., & Ismael, S. (2011). Dasar- dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Sagung Seto (Vol. 4). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Smeltzer, S. C. & Bare, B. G. (2006). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner & Suddarth. Edisi 8 Volume 2. Alih Bahasa H. Y. Kuncara, Monica Ester, Yasmin Asih, Jakarta : EGC.
Suraioka, I.P., (2012). Penyakit Degenerative.Yogyakarta.
Sutisna, (2008). Perilaku Konsumen dan Komunikasi Pemasaran, PT Remaja Rosdakarya: Bandung
Syaifuddin. (2011). Anatomi Fisiologi: Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi untuk Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Edisi 4. Jakarta: EGC.
Syarifudin, B. (2009). Panduan TA Keperawatan dan Kebidanan dengan SPSS. Yogyakarta: Grafindo Litera Media]
Varvogli, L dan Darviri, C. (2011). Stress management techniques: evidence-based procedures that reduce stress and promote health: Health Science Journal, 10(2) 75-80, (Online), (http://www.hsj.gr/medicine/stress- management-techniques-evidencebased- procedures-that-reduce-stress-and-promote- health.php?aid=3429)
Whidarto. (2007). Bahaya hipertensi. Klaten: PT Macana jaya cemerlang.
WHO. (2009). International society of guideline of the management hypertention. Diakses:
Wolff, H. (2006). Cara Mendeteksi & Mencegah Tekanan Darah Tinggi Sejak Dini. Jakarta: PT Gramedia
World Health Organization (WHO). (2015). Hypertension. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact- sheets/detail/hypertension
