The Effect of Human Resource Competencies, Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control Systems, Characteristics of SMEs on the Quality of Financial Reports
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of human resource competencies , accounting information systems, internal control systems, and MSME characteristics on the quality of financial statements . The data in this study were collected by conducting a questionnaire survey on 100 MSME players in Pekalongan Regency) to analyze the role of human resource competency variables, accounting information systems , internal control systems , and MSME characteristics in improving the quality of financial reports . The data collection technique used a simple random sampling technique with the Slovin formula to obtain a sample of 100 MSME actors . The results of this study provides evidence that human resource competencies and accounting information systems have an influence on the quality of financial statements . Meanwhile , the internal control system and the characteristics of MSMEs have no influence on the quality of financial statements . So the influential variables in this study are human resource competencies and accounting information systems.
References
Amani, T. (2018). Implementation of SAK-E9MKM as a Basis for Preparing MSME Financial Reports (Case Study at UD Dua Putri Solehah Probolinggo) . 2 (2), 12–20.
Amin, NF, Garancang, S., Abunawas, K., Makassar, M., Negeri, I., & Makassar, A. (2023). GENERAL CONCEPT OF POPULATION AND SAMPLE IN RESEARCH. PILAR JOURNAL: Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies , 14 (1), 15–31.
Animah, Suryantar, AB, & Astuti, W. (2020). The Influence of Human Resource Competence and Accounting Information Systems on the Quality of Financial Reports. JAA , 5 (1), 99–109.
Arif, E., & Fitri, ZA (2022). The Influence of Human Resource Competence and SIA Implementation on the Quality of Financial Reports. Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting … , 10 (3), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v11i1.1718
Ashara, D., Mubyarto, N., & Yunus, M. (2021). The Influence of Business Capital, Entrepreneurial Characteristics, and Financial Report Quality on the Development of MSMEs in Teluk Majelis Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency . 01 (01), 32–47.
Aziyah, W., & Yanto, H. (2022). The Influence of Internal Control Systems and Organizational Commitment on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports with Human Resource Competence as a Moderating Variable . 6 , 977–989.
Cahyani, AD, Mulyani, S., & Budiman, NA (2020). The Influence of Accounting Based on MSME Financial Accounting Standards, Human Resource Quality, and Business Characteristics on the Quality of Financial Reports. National Seminar on Management, Economics, and Accounting , September 12–22. https://proceeding.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/senmea/article/view/224/193
Danuri, M. (2019). Research methodology (Alviana (ed.)).
Fadilah, N. (2019). The Influence of Human Resource Quality and Business Characteristics on the Quality of Financial Reports of SMEs in Lumajang Regency. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting (COSTING) , 2 (2), 263–271. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v2i2.557
Faisal, Y., Indriyani, Mayang, T., & Muhamad, A. (2023). The influence of human resource competency and accounting information systems on the quality of financial reports. Maneksi Journal , 12 (1), 58–70.
Faisal, Y., & Sari, EG (2018). The Influence of Obedience Pressure, Task Complexity, and Audit Expertise on Auditor Professionalism .
Farisi, Muhammad, S. (2022). THE ROLE OF MSMEs (MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES) IN IMPROVING WELFARE. Journal of Islamic Economic Dynamics , 9 (1), 73–84.
Farsya Chairunnisa, T., & Fadilah, S. (2023). The Effect of the Implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises and the Perceptions of MSME Actors on the Quality of MSME Financial Reports in Bandung City. Bandung Conference Series: Accountancy , 3 (1), 170–176. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsa.v3i1.6024
Hasanah, S., Rumondang, T., & Siregar, S. (nd). The Effect of Implementation of Government Accounting Standards, Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control Systems, and Human Resource Competencies on the Quality of OPD Financial Reports in Labuhanbatu Regency Introduction .
Hati, SK, & Aryati, V. (2022). HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RESEARCH . 1 , 94–102.
Helmi, S. (2021). THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGY . VII (2), 50–62.
Mangar, AB, Anakotta, FM, & Kalau, AA (2022). The Effect of Accounting Information System Implementation, Human Resource Quality, and Internal Control System on Financial Report Quality. Pattimura University Ambon Accounting Journal , 2 (1), 1–17.
Nasution, S. (2017). Research variables . 1–9.
Nur, MM, Sopanah, A., & Puspitosarie, E. (2023). The Influence of Accounting Understanding, Accounting Information Systems, and Internal Control Systems on the Quality of Financial Reports. Journal of Accounting & Taxation Research (JRAP) , 10 (1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2023.010.01.05
Nur, R., Sari, F., & Garnis, A. (2022). The influence of accounting information systems on the quality of corporate financial reports .
Pramitha, A., Sari, R., & Nurkholis, KM (2024). The Influence of Accounting Information Systems and Internal Control on the Quality of Financial Reports . 4 (3), 628–639. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v4i3.1190
Purba Djuli, Wico, Sinaga, V. (2021). Training on the Use of SPSS Software in Multiple Linear Regression Processing for Students of the Faculty of Economics, Simalungun University During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Djuli . 5 , 202–208.
Putri, UA, Hafidhah, H., & Firmansyah, ID (2021). The Influence of Human Resource Competence, Information Technology Utilization, Regional Financial Supervision, and Internal Control on the Quality of Financial Reports at Regional Government Organizations (OPD) in Sumenep Regency. Journal of Accounting and Financial Issue (JAFIS) , 1 , 11–19. https://doi.org/10.24929/jafis.v1i1.1202
Said, HS, Khotimah, C., Ardiansyah, D., & Khadrinur, H. (2023). Validity and Reliability Test: Accounting Students' Understanding of the Accounting for Business or Introduction to Accounting Course (A Study of Undergraduate Accounting Students at Telkom University, Academic Year 2022/2023). Jupea , 3 (2).
Saraswati, E., Rizqiyah, R., & Randikaparsa, I. (2021). THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES . 04 .
Sari, CP, Mahaputra, U., & Yamin, M. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Competence and Characteristics on the Development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) (Case Study of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Koto Baru) Introduction . 1 (1), 55–68.
Sayekti, FN, Prastica, MC, Suharti, S., Indriyani, S., & Nusantara, UI (2023). Understanding accounting, utilization of accounting information systems on the quality of financial reports in partner businesses of PT Fatahillah Anugerah Nibras. National Seminar on Business Management , 1 , 324–331.
Syahadatina, R., & Bustaram, I. (2022). The Influence of Education Level and Use of Accounting Information on the Success of MSMEs . 6 (2), 280–285.
Tasliyah, N. (2023). Benefits of Implementing an Accounting Information System on the Quality of Financial Reports of Bank Jatim Syariah, Jember Branch . 1 (01), 42–48.
Triana, Hotang, KB, & Fatimah, A. putri N. (2022). The influence of investment decisions, profitability, and tax avoidance on company value. Journal of Accounting and Auditing , 01 (01), 30–46.
Wiidiastuti, I. ayu, Indraswarawati, SA, & Lesmana putra, I. made. (2023). The Influence of Human Resource Competence, Internal Control Systems, and the Use of Information Technology on the Quality of Financial Reports of the Badung Regency Regional Government . April , 65–75.
Yuesti2, NKAMA, & Sudiartana, IM (2021). The Effect of Implementing Government Accounting Standards, Internal Control Systems, and Accounting Information Systems on the Quality of Financial Reports in the Karangasem Regency Government . 1 (4), 1125–1134.
Yulanda, D., & Oktala, R. (2021). Human Resource Competence on the Quality of Financial Reports in the Police Finance Section Work Unit. Journal of Management and Business (JOMB) , 3 , 1–9.


