Implementation of Health Education Program on Diarrhea Prevention in Mothers of Toddlers

  • Dhitta Ayu Parlitta Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Abdi Nusantara
  • Ekayanti Ekayanti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Abdi Nusantara
  • Susy Agustiani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Abdi Nusantara
Keywords: diarrhea prevention, health counseling, knowledge

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the main causes of death in toddlers and is a significant factor in cases of malnutrition in this age group. Government efforts to overcome health problems, especially infectious diseases, are realized through various programs, one of which is the role of the Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in controlling and eradicating diarrheal diseases. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the health education program in reducing the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at Posyandu Mawar Sunter, North Jakarta in 2024. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test only model. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 35 samples. The study was conducted at Posyandu Mawar Sunter, Jakarta in November-December 2024. The results of the Paired Samples Correlations test obtained a significant value of 0.000 <α value of 0.05, so it can be concluded that the health education program on preventing diarrhea in toddlers at Posyandu Mawar Sunter, North Jakarta in 2024 was very influential.

References

Ademas, A., Adane, M., Keleb, A., Berihun, G., & Tesfaw, G. (2021). Water, sanitation, and hygiene as a priority intervention for stunting in under-five children in northwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 47(1), 174. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-01128-y

Al-Muchtari, T. AZ., Syukri, M., & Yusni, Y. (2023). Association between caregiver burden in family and hemodialysis compliance of chronic kidney disease patients in Aceh, Indonesia. Narra J, 3(3), e255. https://doi.org/10.52225/narra.v3i3.255

Hamadouk, R. M., Arbab, A. H., & Yousef, B. A. (2021). Assessment of Community Pharmacist’s Practice and Patient Counselling Toward Acute Diarrhea Treatment in Khartoum Locality: A Simulated Patient Study. Integrated Pharmacy Research and Practice, Volume 10, 145–152. https://doi.org/10.2147/IPRP.S340528

Hao, L., van Westen, C., Martha, T. R., Jaiswal, P., & McAdoo, B. G. (2020). Constructing a complete landslide inventory dataset for the 2018 monsoon disaster in Kerala, India, for land use change analysis. Earth System Science Data, 12(4), 2899–2918. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2899-2020

Idya, S., Nurmaini, N., & Ashar, T. (2023). The Influence of Clean Water Source, Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Mother’s Personal Hygiene on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Medan City 2023. Journal of Social Research, 2(6), 1996–2003. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i6.956

Johan, H. (2024). Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Promosi Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Diare Pada Anak Balita. Sebatik, 28(1), 246–251. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v28i1.2430

Kaunang, W., & Mantiri, F. (2022). Penyakit Diare.

Kemenkes RI. (2022). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Laporan-Kinerja-Direktorat-Jenderal-P2P-Tahun-2022.pdf

Kemenkes RI. (2023). Rencana Aksi Program Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Rencana AKSI Program P2P, 86.

Lwin, K. Z., & Putra, I. G. N. E. (2018). Mothers’ knowledge of the causes and prevention associated with diarrhea among under-five children in Hlaing Thar Yar Township, Yangon, Myanmar. GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal), 2(3), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-23559

Ndou, A., Lebese, R. T., Tshitangano, T. G., & Damian, J. U. (2021). A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Assessment of Caregivers’ Knowledge and Practices Regarding the Prevention and Management of Diarrhea among Children under the Age of Five in Thulamela B Clinics, South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18), 9452. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189452

Putri, N. D., Novelia, S., & Ariesta, E. M. (2024). Factors Associated with the Incident of Diarrhea among Children. Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), 4(1), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.53713/nhsj.v4i1.349

Rahmad, I., & Nurwahidah, N. (2022). The Effect of Counseling on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) on Community Behavior to Prevent Diarrhea. Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 10(2), 192. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v10i2.4939

Rosadi, D. (2022). Buku Diare dan upaya penanggunalangannya. Mine Press .

Swarjana, I. K., & SKM, M. P. H. (2022). Konsep pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, persepsi, stres, kecemasan, nyeri, dukungan sosial, kepatuhan, motivasi, kepuasan, pandemi covid-19, akses layanan kesehatan–lengkap dengan konsep teori, cara mengukur variabel, dan contoh kuesioner. Penerbit Andi.

Tanjung, M. F. A. (2023). The Relationship Between Mother’s Knowledge And Handling Of Diarrhea In Toddlers In Tanjung Balai City. Jurnal Mutiara Ners, 6(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.51544/jmn.v6i1.3382

Uddin, M. Z., Fatema, K., Begum, R. S., Saad, T., Hossain, M. M., Khan, A. R. M. S. H., & Mohsin, M. (2020). Perception and Practices of Home Management of Acute Watery Diarrhoea and Its Impact on Dehydration. Asian Journal of Pediatric Research, 38–46. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajpr/2020/v4i430159

UNICEF. (2024, November). Diare. UNICEF:For Every Child. https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/diarrhoeal-disease/

WHO. (2023). Prevalensi Penyakit Diare. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease

Zulfiana, Y., Setyawati, I., Ariendha, D. S. R., & Hardaniyati, H. (2023). Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Diare Pada Balita. Jurnal Lentera, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.57267/lentera.v3i1.214

Published
2025-04-01
How to Cite
Parlitta, D. A., Ekayanti, E., & Agustiani, S. (2025). Implementation of Health Education Program on Diarrhea Prevention in Mothers of Toddlers. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 7(2), 521-526. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5749