The Effect of Socialization Externalization Conbination Internalization Methods in Improving the Implementation of Early Mobilization in Inpatient Wards
Abstract
Early mobilization is a therapeutic approach involving physical activity or patient mobilization that begins early after medical procedures, such as surgery, especially in the context of intensive care unit (ICU) care. The purpose of this study was to prevent complications associated with immobility, such as muscle weakness, decreased physical function, and cardiovascular problems, and to accelerate patient recovery. The research method used a literature review with a search for relevant articles using semantic science. This study is in accordance with the keywords that have been found and refers to the criteria for dysarthria and speech therapy, the overall search results for articles from 3 databases contained 350 articles. After filtering the full text obtained 10 journals from scientific articles published in the last 5 years (2019-2024), which showed that there was an influence of the externalization socialization method combined with internalization in improving the implementation of early mobilization in the inpatient ward. Research with an orthogonal design showed no influence of the externalization socialization method combined with internalization in improving the implementation of early mobilization.
References
Academic Journals. (2023). Comparative Study between Traditional Care Program and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery.
Banamtum . (2021). Nursing Medical Surgery (8th ed.) . Salemba Medika.
Balıkesir Medical Journal, 2023. Early and targeted mobilization after surgical interventions.
Bates, A. W. (2022). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for Designing Teaching and Learning . Tony Bates Associates Ltd
Bates, A. W. (2022). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for Designing Teaching and Learning . Tony Bates Associates Ltd.
Brookfield, S. D. (2023). The Skillful Teacher: On Technique, Trust, and Responsiveness in the Classroom . Jossey-Bass.
Choo, C. W. (2021). The Knowing Organization: How Organizations Use Information to Construct Meaning, Create Knowledge, and Make Decisions . Oxford University Press.
Field, A. (2023). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Balvardi, S., Pecorelli, N., Castelino, T., Niculiseanu, P., Alhashemi, M., Liberman, A.S., Charlebois, P., Stein, B., Carli, F., Mayo, N.E., Feldman, L.S., & Fiore, J.F. (2021). Impact of Facilitation of Early Mobilization on Postoperative Pulmonary Outcomes after Colorectal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Annals of Surgery , 273 (5), 868–875. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000003919
Jasmin, M., & Zuraida, E. (2023). Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Early Mobilization in Postoperative Laparotomy Patients: A Case Study . 16 (1), 212–217.
Kabir, F., Jahan, S., Hossain, Z., Chakrovorty, SK, Sarker, AH, Hossain, MA, Hossain, KMA, Kamal, SMM, & Akter, S. (2021). Effect of Chest Physiotherapy along with Early Mobility after Abdominal Surgery . 3 (1), 150–156.
Richtrmoc, MK, Leite, WS, Azevedo, AM, Correia, RF, Aquino, D., Lins, C., Lima, WA, Pereira, RR, Bandeira, M., Caio, C., Eduardo, C., Rego, S., Maria, A., Lima, S. De, Gl, M., Brandão, DC, Andrade, D. De, Inˆ, M., Aguiar, R. De, & Campos, S. L. (2020). Effect of Early Mobilization on Respiratory and Limb Muscle Strength and Functionality of Nonintubated Patients in Critical Care: A Feasibility Trial . 2020 .
Schwake, M., Krahwinkel, S., Gallus, M., Schipmann, S., Maragno, E., Neuschmelting, V., Perrech, M., Müther, M., & Lenschow, M. (2024). Does Early Mobilization Following Resection of Spinal Intra-Dural Pathology Increase the Risk of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks?— A Dual-Center Comparative Effectiveness Research . 1–10.
Sepeh, YR, Gudino, IDF, & Simbolon, M. (2024). Effectiveness of Early Mobilization and Administration of Cork Fish Extract on Wound Healing of Sectio Caesarean Surgery at Noemuti Health Center . 5 (1), 15–24.
Taj, S., Anwar, K., Arshad, H., Khalid, M., Ali, M. Q., & Hussain, E. (2023). Effectiveness of Maitland Mobilization versus Pain release phenomena for pain, range of motion and disability in early knee osteoarthritis . 17 (01), 30–32.
Zacharia, B., & Roy, A. (2023). A comparison of the effectiveness of therapies for frozen shoulder (FS): mobilization with continuous interscalene block (CISB) and mobilization with intra-articular steroid injection (IASI) . 2 (3), 127–135.
Zhang, L., Hu, W., Cai, Z., Liu, J., Wu, J., Deng, Y., Yu, K., Chen, X., Zhu, L., Ma, J., & Qin, Y. (2019). Early mobilization of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit: A systematic review and meta-analysis . 4 , 1–16.
Zhang, M., Wang, Q., Jiang, Y., Shi, H., Peng, T., & Wang, M. (2021). Optimization of Early Mobilization Program for Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: An Orthogonal Design. Frontiers in Neurology , 12 (April), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.645811
Pathway in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery . Links 【 19 】 .
Kehlet, H., & Wilmore, D. W. (2021). "Historical Perspective on Postoperative Recovery and the Advent of Enhanced Recovery Protocols." Annals of Surgery .
Lumandi , R. M. (2022). Effective Learning Methods in Adult Education . Academic Press.
Merriam, S. B., & Baumgartner, L. M. (2021). Learning in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide . Jossey-Bass.
Moore, M. G., & Kearsley, G. (2023). Distance Education: A Systems View of Online Learning . Cengage Learning
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2023). Early Mobilization Guidelines in Hospitals . Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (2019). The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation . Harvard Business Review Press
White, M., & Green, P. (2021). Nursing education and training for early mobilization in hospital settings . Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(13-14), 1880-1887.
Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
