Effectiveness of Distraction Techniques Watching Movies on Menstrual Pain Levels of Adolescent Girls
Keywords:
adolescent girls, distraction techniques, menstrual pain, watching, movie
Abstract
Dysmenorrhea is not merely a common gynecological issue but a significant health concern that can lead to psychological distress, impaired daily functioning, and increased health risks. Prevalence dysmenorhea in Pekanbaru, with rates reaching as high as 94.4% among adolescent girls. Distraction techniques involving movie-watching have demonstrated significant potential in reducing pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of distraction techniques watching movies on the level of menstrual pain in adolescents girl. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental approach with a one group pre and post test research design. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondent with purposive sampling technique. The implementation. The implementation of this study was carried out by giving a pre-test first, then proceeding with the intervention of watching a movie for 120 minutes, then giving a post-test. from the results of the Paired sample T test analysis test, the P value = 0.000, where the Pvalue is smaller than the Apha value (0.05). It can be concluded that distraction techniques watching movies is effective in reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girl at Public High School 14 Pekanbaru.
References
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Nakandala, P., Nanayakkara, S., & Nanayakkara, I. (2023). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Attention Distraction Method on Perception of Pain During the Use of Myofascial Trigger Point Release Technique. Sri Lankan Journal of Anaesthesiology, 31(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.4038/slja.v31i1.9212
Negi, P., Mishra, A., & Lakhera, P. (2018). Menstrual Abnormalities and Their Association With Lifestyle Pattern in Adolescent Girls of Garhwal, India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7(4), 804. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_159_17
Oliveira, N. C. A. C., Santos, J. L. F., & Linhares, M. B. M. (2016). Audiovisual Distraction for Pain Relief in Paediatric Inpatients: A crossover Study. European Journal of Pain, 21(1), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.915
Rakhshaee, Z. (2014). A Cross-Sectional Study of Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Students at a University: Prevalence, Impact and of Associated Symptoms. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 4(18), 2815–2822. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2014/9646
Ronny, Kusuma, N., & Simarmata, V. P. A. (2023). Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Primary Dysmenorrhea Based on Work Ability, Location, Intensity, Days of Pain, and Dysmenorrhea (Walidd) Score. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 14(2), 46–62. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.14.2.0184
Söderman, L., Edlund, M., Böttiger, Y., & Marions, L. (2021). Adjuvant Use of Melatonin for Pain Management in Dysmenorrhea — A Randomized Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 78(2), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-021-03234-6.
Ardela, M. P. (2023). Effleurage Massage Using Rose Essential Oil in Reducing the Intensity of Dysmenorrhea Pain in Adolescent Girls. Journal of Nursing Practice, 7(1), 157–162. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v7i1.429
Armour, M., Parry, K., Al-Dabbas, M. A., Curry, C., Holmes, K., MacMillan, F., Ferfolja, T., & Smith, C. (2019). Self-Care Strategies and Sources of Knowledge on Menstruation in 12,526 Young Women With Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Plos One, 14(7), e0220103. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220103
Atzori, B., Grotto, R. L., Giugni, A., Calabrò, M., Alhalabi, W., & Hoffman, H. G. (2018). Virtual Reality Analgesia for Pediatric Dental Patients. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02265
Czech, O., Wrzeciono, A., Rutkowska, A., Guzik, A., Kiper, P., & Rutkowski, S. (2021). Virtual Reality Interventions for Needle-Related Procedural Pain, Fear and Anxiety—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(15), 3248. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10153248
Erdogan, B., & Özdemir, A. A. (2021). The Effect of Three Different Methods on Venipuncture Pain and Anxiety in Children: Distraction Cards, Virtual Reality, and Buzzy® (Randomized Controlled Trial). Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 58, e54–e62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.01.001
Evani, A. (2024). The Relationship Between Junk Food Consumption and Other Factors With the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls. Action Aceh Nutrition Journal, 9(1), 150. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v9i1.1346
Fernández‐Martínez, E., Onieva-Zafra, M. D., & Parra-Fernández, M. L. (2018). Lifestyle and Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea Among Spanish Female University Students. Plos One, 13(8), e0201894. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201894
Gedam, D. S., Verma, M., Patel, U., & Gedam, S. R. (2013). Effect of Distraction Technique During Immunization to Reduce Behaviour Response Score (FLACC) to Pain in Toddlers. Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society, 33(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v33i1.7017
Halimah, H. (2022). An Application of Audiovisual Distraction to Reduce Pain in Children With Thalassemia and Acute Disease. Riset Informasi Kesehatan, 11(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.30644/rik.v11i2.688
Hidayati, T. (2023). Differences in the Effectiveness of Tamarind Turmeric Herbal Drink and Warm Compresses on Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain Intensity in Adolescent Women. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (Ijnms), 7(3), 394–400. https://doi.org/10.29082/ijnms/2023/vol7/iss3/535
Jusuf, E. C. (2024). The Influence of Physical Activity, Body Mass Index and Urinary Levels of Prostaglandin (
Kuo, H., Pan, H.-H., Creedy, D., & Tsao, Y. (2016). Distraction-Based Interventions for Children Undergoing Venipuncture Procedures: A Randomized Controlled Study. Clinical Nursing Research, 27(4), 467–482. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773816686262
Momoeda, M., Akiyama, S., Tanaka, K., & Suzukamo, Y. (2020). ≪p>Quality of Life in Japanese Patients With Dysmenorrhea Treated With Ethinylestradiol 20 Μg/Drospirenone 3 Mg in a Real-World Setting: An Observational Study</P> International Journal of Women S Health, Volume 12, 327–338. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s238460
Nakandala, P., Nanayakkara, S., & Nanayakkara, I. (2023). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Attention Distraction Method on Perception of Pain During the Use of Myofascial Trigger Point Release Technique. Sri Lankan Journal of Anaesthesiology, 31(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.4038/slja.v31i1.9212
Negi, P., Mishra, A., & Lakhera, P. (2018). Menstrual Abnormalities and Their Association With Lifestyle Pattern in Adolescent Girls of Garhwal, India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7(4), 804. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_159_17
Oliveira, N. C. A. C., Santos, J. L. F., & Linhares, M. B. M. (2016). Audiovisual Distraction for Pain Relief in Paediatric Inpatients: A crossover Study. European Journal of Pain, 21(1), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.915
Rakhshaee, Z. (2014). A Cross-Sectional Study of Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Students at a University: Prevalence, Impact and of Associated Symptoms. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 4(18), 2815–2822. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2014/9646
Ronny, Kusuma, N., & Simarmata, V. P. A. (2023). Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Primary Dysmenorrhea Based on Work Ability, Location, Intensity, Days of Pain, and Dysmenorrhea (Walidd) Score. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 14(2), 46–62. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.14.2.0184
Söderman, L., Edlund, M., Böttiger, Y., & Marions, L. (2021). Adjuvant Use of Melatonin for Pain Management in Dysmenorrhea — A Randomized Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 78(2), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-021-03234-6.
Published
2024-12-29
How to Cite
Fitri, D. E., Lexi, S. A., Anggreini, S. N., Ayudytha, A. U., & Utari, M. D. (2024). Effectiveness of Distraction Techniques Watching Movies on Menstrual Pain Levels of Adolescent Girls. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 6(S6), 1239-1244. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5429
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