Correlation of Family Support on Physical Rehabilitation Compliance in Stroke Patients
Abstract
As a result of suffering from stroke disease, stroke patients experience disability, lose the ability to live independently, and affect their quality of life and daily activities. Rehabilitation programs are used to improve patient function and overcome the impact of stroke. Family support plays a very important role in the recovery process and rehabilitation compliance of stroke patients. This study aims to determine the correlation of family support to rehabilitation compliance in stroke patients at Ir Soekarno Sukoharjo Hospital. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The study sample totalled 73 patients, obtained by using the purposive sampling technique and the Slovin formula. The inclusion criteria for this study were stroke patients undergoing physical rehabilitation at Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo Hospital, patients without disorientation in time, space, or people, and patients who had undergone physical rehabilitation for 2-3 months and were willing to become respondents. The exclusion criteria for this study were patients who had mental disorders and patients who had congenital physical disabilities. The questionnaires used in this study were the family support questionnaire and the modified Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) questionnaire. Data analysis will be displayed in the form of distribution tables, frequencies, and percentages so that it is easily understood by the reader. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents had high family support with high rehabilitation compliance as many as 30 people (41.1%), respondents had moderate family support with high rehabilitation compliance as many as 14 people (19.2%), respondents had moderate family support with moderate rehabilitation compliance as many as 12 people (16.4%), respondents had high family support with moderate rehabilitation compliance as many as 1 person (1.4%), and respondents with moderate family support with high rehabilitation compliance as many as 16 people (21.9%). The results of the Spearman Test between family support and physical rehabilitation compliance obtained a P-value of 0.001 with a correlation coefficient value indicate that there is a strong relationship between family support and physical rehabilitation compliance in stroke patients at Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo Hospital.
References
Amila, Sinaga, J., & Sembiring, E. (2018). Pencegahan stroke berulang melalui pemberdayaan keluarga dan modifikasi gaya hidup.
Alharbi, A. S., Alhayan, M. S., Alnami, S. K., Traad, R. S., Aldawsari, M. A., Alharbi, S. A., Al Sharif, A. O., Alboqami, S. T., Alshammari, S. A., & Alzeer, M. K. S. (2019). Epidemiology and risk factors of stroke. Archives of Pharmacy Practice, 10(4), 60–61.
Asrina, A. (2018). Analisis kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke di RSUD Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.
Atalan, P., Bērziņa, G., & Sunnerhagen, K. S. (2021). Influence of mobility restrictions on post- stroke pain. Brain and Behavior, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2092
Badrid, T. (2019). Faktor risiko terhadap kejadian stroke di RSUD Dr. Koesnadi Bondowoso.
Cahyanti, A. N., & Utomo, D. E. (2021). Dukungan keluarga dan perilaku penderita hipertensi terhadap pencegahan stroke. Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(1), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.23917/jk.v14i1.12058
Creamer, M., Cloud, G., Kossmehl, P., Yochelson, M., Francisco, G. E., Ward, A. B., Wissel, J., Zampolini, M., Abouhia, A., Calabrese, A., Saltuari, L., Van der Looven, R., Bouche, K., Rubin, B., Khurana, S., Moraleda, S., Bender, A., Ruijgrok, J., Shilt, J., … Matzak, H. (2018). Effect of intrathecal baclofen on pain and quality of life in poststroke spasticity. Stroke, 49(9), 2129–2137. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2017-317021
Daneman, N., Rishu, A. H., Pinto, R., Arabi, Y., Belley-Cote, E. P., Cirone, R., Downing, M., Cook, D. J., Hall, R., McGuinness, S., McIntyre, L., Muscedere, J., Parke, R., Reynolds, S., Rogers, B. A., Shehabi, Y., Shin, P., Whitlock, R., & Fowler, R. A. (2020). A pilot infection on non-intensive care versus intensive care wards. Trials, 21(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-4033-9
Darussalam, M., Shaluhiyah, Z., & Widjanarko, B. (2022). Stroke rehabilitation program in improving ADL (activity daily living): Literature review. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(4), 1067–1074. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v7i4.1289
Diener, H.-C., & Hankey, G. J. (2020). Primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke and cerebral hemorrhage. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 75(15), 1804–1818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.12.072
Friedman, M., Bowden, O., & Jones, M. (2010). Buku ajar keperawatan keluarga: Riset, teori, & praktik [Textbook of family nursing: Research, theory, and practice] (5th ed.). EGC.
Guo, L., Wang, J., Wu, Q., Li, X., Zhang, B., Zhou, L., & Xiong, D. (2023). Clinical study of a wearable remote rehabilitation training system for patients with stroke: Randomized controlled pilot trial. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 11, e40416. https://doi.org/10.2196/40416
Jannah, A. A. M., & Azam, M. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan menjalani rehabilitasi medik pada pasien stroke. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.47317/jkm.v10i2.88
Kamaryati, N. P. (2020, July 9). Family support: A concept analysis. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Buku pedoman manajemen penyakit tidak menular.
Kimura, Y., et al. (2022). The effects of rehabilitation therapy duration on functional recovery of patients with subacute stroke stratified by individual’s age: A retrospective multicenter study. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 58(5). https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.22.07581-5
Kristina, D. A., & Indraswari, C. (2022). Dealing with the crisis together: The meaning of family support for employees infected by COVID-19. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif, 10(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v10i1.2442
Kurniawan. (2017). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan rehabilitasi fisik pasien stroke di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Lee, K. E., Choi, M., & Jeoung, B. (2022). Effectiveness of rehabilitation exercise in improving physical function of stroke patients: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12739. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912739
Liu, Q., et al. (2018). Association between marriage and outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Journal of Neurology, 265(4), 942–948.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-8793-z
Mahendra, V. I. (2021). Determinan kualitas hidup penderita stroke di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar tahun 2021.
Maskun, A. L. Z., & Hudiyawati, D. (2017). Upaya perawatan integritas kulit pada pasien stroke. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Murphy, S. J., & Werring, D. J. (2020). Stroke: Causes and clinical features. Medicine (United Kingdom), 48(9), 561–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2020.06.002
Niam, F. (2020). Hubungan motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan menjalani rehabilitasi pasca stroke.
Nuraeni, E., Habibi, A., & Baejuri, M. L. (2020). Dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Balaraja. Jurnal Kesehatan, 2.
Nurartianti, N., & Wahyuni, N. T. (2020). Pengaruh terapi genggam bola terhadap peningkatan motorik halus pada pasien stroke. Jurnal Kesehatan, 8(1), 922–926. https://doi.org/10.38165/jk.v8i1.98
Pishkhani, M. K., Dalvandi, A., Ebadi, A., & Hosseini, M. A. (2020). Adherence to a rehabilitation regimen in stroke patients: A concept analysis. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 25(2), 139.
Rahayu, T. G. (2023). Analisis faktor risiko terjadinya stroke serta tipe stroke. Faletehan Health Journal, 10(01), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v10i01.410
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Saputro, H., Camo, M. I., & Suraksono, B. (2019). Analysis of family support with quality of life after stroke patients. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 8(2), 172–176. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v8i2.175
Setyoadi, T. H. N., & Kardinasari, A. (2017). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian pasien stroke di instalasi rehabilitasi medika Rumah Sakit Dr. Iskak Tulungagung.
Soto-Cámara, R., González-Bernal, J. J., González‐Santos, J., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., & Liria, R. L. (2020). Knowledge on signs and risk factors in stroke patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(8), 2557. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082557
Syamson, M. M., & Rahman, R. (2018). Hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien jiwa. JIKP Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pencerah, 7(2), 90–97.
Whitehead, S., & Baalbergen, E. (2019). Post-stroke rehabilitation. South African Medical Journal, 109(2), 81–83. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2019.v109i2.00011.
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
