Survey of Sugar Levels and Blood Pressure in Outdoor and Indoor Workers
Abstract
Patients with hypertension and diabetes in Indonesia tend to increase every year. Diet and activity patterns are one of the factors causing the disease in addition to heredity. This study aims to determine the level of sugar and blood pressure in workers in open and closed spaces. The sampling technique uses quota sampling, namely 100 respondents who work in open spaces and 100 respondents who work in closed spaces. The instrument used to measure blood pressure is a digital tension meter and to measure blood sugar levels using an easy touch glucometer, both measurements are taken on the same day for each respondent. Data collection was carried out for approximately 3 months, from August to November 2024 in Bireuen Regency. The results of the study were obtained by univariate and bivariate data analysis, univariate results obtained the majority of respondents' age in closed rooms 38-52 years (50%), open spaces 39-53 years (51%). The history of hypertension of respondents in the closed room has no history (78%), open space has no history (68%). There was no history of diabetes in the closed room (68%), no history in the open room (82%), the frequency distribution of respondents' pressure in the closed room (84%) was normal, in the open room (74%) was normal. The results of the examination of blood sugar levels of respondents in the closed room were normal (94%), in the open room normal (77%). The results of bivariate analysis with SPSS through Independent T test for blood pressure of workers in closed and open spaces there is no significant difference with a value of 0.072 (>0.05), and there is a significant difference between blood sugar levels of workers in closed spaces and workers in open spaces with a value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: the majority of blood pressure and blood sugar levels are within normal limits and there are differences in blood sugar levels between workers in closed spaces and workers in open spaces.
References
Alza, Y., Arsil, Y., Marlina, Y., Novita, L., & Agustin, N. D. (2020). Aktivitas Fisik, Durasi Penyakit Dan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe 2. Jurnal Gizido, 12(1), 18–26.
Ardiana, M. (2022). Buku Ajar Menangani Hipertensi. Airlangga University Press.
Ayunin, U. Q., Retnowati, E., & Prayitno, J. H. (2019). Prevalensi Komponen Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pegawai Bumn PT Wijaya Karya Divisi IV Surabaya. Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 3(1), 7–11.
Desi, D., Rini, W. N. E., & Halim, R. (2018). Determinan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Kelurahan Talang Bakung Kota Jambi. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi, 2(1), 50–58.
Dessy, H., & Nabila Aurelia, H. (2022). Pengaruh Paparan Sinar Matahari Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Holistik: Jurnal Kesehatan, 16(1), 35–41.
Dinas Kesehatan Aceh. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Aceh 2022. Dinas Kesehatan.
Eltrikanawati, T., & Tampubolon, M. (2020). Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Pola Aktifitas Fisik Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda, 6(2), 171–177.
Erika, E. (2023). Meningkatkan Pemahaman Masyarakat Pentingnya Deteksi Dini Diabetes Melitus Melalui Penyuluhan Dan Pengukuran Gula Dan Tekanan Darah. EJOIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(7), 685–697.
Harahap, R. A., Rochadi, R. K., & Sarumpae, S. (2017). Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Laki-Laki Dewasa Awal (18-40 Tahun) Di Wilayah Puskesmas Bromo Medan Tahun 2017. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(2), 68–73.
Hermawan, D., Nova Muhani, S. S. T., Nurhalina Sari, S. K. M., Arisandi, S., Lubis, M. Y., Ked, S., Kristiana, T., Ked, S., Umdiyana, L., & Firdaus, A. A. (2020). Mengenal obesitas. Penerbit Andi.
Indonesia, K. R. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020 [Internet]. Pusdatin. Jakarta; 2020.
Leonita, E., & Jalinus, N. (2018). Peran Media Sosial Dalam Upaya Promosi Kesehatan: Tinjauan Literatur. Invotek: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional Dan Teknologi, 18(2), 25–34.
Makawekes, E., Suling, L., & Kallo, V. (2020). Pengaruh aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Usia Lanjut 60-74 Tahun. Jurnal Keperawatan, 8(1), 83–90.
Maria, I. (2021). Asuhan Keperawatan Diabetes Mellitus Dan Asuhan Keperawatan Stroke. Deepublish.
Mongkau, L., Langi, F. L. F. G., & Kalesaran, A. F. C. (2022). Studi Ekologi Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus Dengan Stroke Di Indonesia. Prepotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(2), 1156–1162.
Najikh, A. U., & Permatasari, H. (2023). Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pekerja: Sistematik Review. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung, 15(2), 281–293.
Nasution, F., Andilala, A., & Siregar, A. A. (2021). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(2), 94–102.
Rumengan, D. S. S., Umboh, J. M. L., & Kandou, G. D. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Paniki Bawah Kecamatan Mapanget Kota Manado. Jikmu, 5(2).
Rusnoto, R., & Hermawan, H. (2018). Hubungan Stres Kerja Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pekerja Pabrik Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwungu. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 9(2), 111–117.
Sitorus, C. E., Mayulu, N., & Wantania, J. (2020). Hubungan Konsumsi Fast Food, Makanan/Minuman Manis dan Aktifitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Dan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine, 1(4), 10–17.
Sugiarti, F., Kurniawati, L. M., & Susanti, Y. (2021). Scoping Review: Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Hipertensi pada Tenaga Kesehatan. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan Dan Sains, 3(1), 41–47
Trisnadewi, N. N. W., Januraga, P. P., Ked, S., Pinatih, G. N. I., GK, S., & Duarsa, D. P. (2022). Buku Pedoman Manajemen Diabetes untuk Pasien dan Keluarga.
Wahyuni, S. E., & Nurhidayat, S. (2019). Pengaruh Paparan Sinar Matahari terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi. 1st Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, 240–247.
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
