Education Effectivity in Increasing Adolescent’s Female Awareness in Preventing Anemia
Abstract
Adolescents are more susceptible to anemia resulting from iron deficiency. Diverse initiatives have been implemented to reduce the incidence of anemia, which is rising annually. The undertaken efforts do not instantaneously convert an individual into an expert in anemia prevention. This study seeks to determine young women's knowledge and self-awareness levels, along with the factors that affect self-awareness. The design of this study was quasi-experimental, employing a distinct sample for the pretest and posttest. This study was carried out in SMAN 1 Kebomas from July to September 2024, with participants who matched the inclusion criteria. The study sample comprised 79 individuals selected through a purposive sampling method. The instruments used to conduct research were questionnaires, which was adopted from previous similar researchers and and have been retested with a reliability test result of 0.818 namely about knowledge before and after education, and strengthening self-awareness to prevent anemia. The Paired T-test and Linear Regression were employed for analysis. The study indicates a significant difference in the average levels of knowledge and self-awareness, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The data indicates a significant correlation between family support and self-awareness, with a p-value of 0.03 < 0.05, as well as between peer support and self-awareness, with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. The provision of education can enhance the understanding and self-awareness of young women, bolstered by diverse sources of information, particularly familial and peer support.
References
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Adila, A. M., Ramadhan, N., Mufida, Z., Surury, I., & Handari, S. R. (2022). The Relationship Between Knowledge and Peer Support with Anemia Prevention During Menstruation in Adolescents. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 13(1).
Agustini & Wahyuningsih. (2023). Faktor Dukungan Yang Berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran Diri (Self Awareness) Remaja Cegah Anemia Di Kota Denpasar. Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol. 5 (12), 4258-4269.
Agustini NKT & Wahyuningsih. (2024). eningkatan Self Awareness Remaja Cegah Anemia Melalui Program Structured Education Peer Counselor di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatann Vol. 19 (1), 26 - 33.
Almatsier, et al. (2011). Gizi Seimbang Dalam Daur Kehidupan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Ariestiningsih & Syarifah. (2024). Factors That Cause Unhealthy Eating Behavior In Genetarion (Gen) Z Of Indonesia a Case Study. Gormosa Journal Of Applied Sciences Vol. 03 (01), 413 - 426.
Ariestiningsih, et al. (2022). Analyze Role Of The Ascription Of Responsibility On The Causative Factors And Efforts To Prevent Stunting In Toddlers In Balongpanggang District Gresik. Journal of Humanities and Social Studies (JHSS) Vol.06 (01), 1-6.
Astuti & Kulsum. (2020). Pola Menstruasi dengan Terjadinya Anemia Pada Remaja. Jurnal Ilmu keperwatan Dan Kebidanan Vol. 11 (02), 314 - 327.
Briawan. (2014). Anemia : masalah Gizi Pada Remaja Wanita. Jakarta: EGC.
Chandrakumari, et al. (2019). Prevalence Of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls In A Aural Area Tamil Nadu India. Journal Of Family Medicine And Primary care Vol 8 (04), 1414 - 1417.
Damayanti, S., Diah Herawati, D. M., & Syahri, A. (2021). The Effect of Education Using Video Blog (Vlog) on The Female Adolescents Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviors on The Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia (PPABG) in Bandung. Journal of Biology Education, Science, & Technology, 4(1).
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Hastuti, D. (2024, Mei Selasa). Ketua TP-PKK Kabupaten Gresik Ajak Bebaskan Remaja Dari Anemia. Gresik: PKK Network.
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Ikhsan, A. (2019). Kasus Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Gresik Tinggi. Ada Apa? Gresik: Sindow News.
Irwan, Z. (2023). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Anemia Pada Remaja Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Promosi. Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(1).
Kemenkes. (2018). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Penganggulangan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri dan Wanita Usia Subur. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonnesia. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian Pengembangan Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kemenkes. (2021, July). Remaja Putri Sehat Bebas Anemia di Masa Pandemi Covid- 19. Dipetik April Tuesday, 2024, dari Kemenkes: https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/remaja-putri-sehat-bebas-anemia-di-masa-pandemi-covid-19
Kurniasari, Y. (2019). Nutritionist Care Process. Yogjakarta, DIY, Indonesia. Diambil kembali dari Diagnosa Gizi.
Lakshmanrao. (2013). Anemia Among Adolescent Girls In Tribal Area Of Visakhapatnam District In Andhra Pradesh Indian. Lournal Public Health Res Dev Vol. 4 (02).
Maimuna & Oktariani. (2022). Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua Dengan Remaja Awal Untuk Meningkatkan Rasa percaya Diri. UNES Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol. 7 (2), 44 - 53.
Margarini, E. (2021). Remaja Putri Sehat Bebas Anemia Di Masa Pandemi Covid - 19. Jakarta: Kemenkes.
Mosino, et al . (2020). Association Between School Performance And Anemia In Adolescent Girls In Mexico. Environ Res Public Heath Vol. 17 (05), 1466.
Nadiyah et al. (2022). Remaja Putri Pedesaan Di Indonesia Berisiko Anemia Dua Kali Lebih Tinggi. Gizi Indonesia Vol. 45 (01), 35 -46.
Neoritti, R. A. (2021). The Importance of Asking Question and Doing Things for a Reason. Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 36(1).
Novelia, et al. (2022). Analysis Of Factors Associated With Anemia Among Adolescent Girls. Nursing And Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 (03), 266 - 273.
Nursalam. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan (4th ed). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Puspitasari. (2020). Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Menguunakan Media Cups Games Di Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone. Makasar: Universitas Hasanudin.
Rachmat, et al. (2023). Edukasi Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Pulau Barrang Lompo. Lumbung Inovesi Vol. 8 (02), 174 - 183.
Rah, J. Hy. (2021). The Triple Burdenn of Malnutrition Among Adolescents in Indonesia. Food and Nutrition Bulletin Vol. 42 (01), S4-S8.
Ranti, M. A. (2021). Pengambilan Keputusan Setelah Tamat Sekolah Oleh Siswa Siswa/Siswi Kelas XII SMAN I Tempuling Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. JOM Fisip Vol. 8 (11), 1 - 12.
Seniati, et al . (2015). Psikologi Eksperimen. Jakarta: PT Indeks.
Sriningrat, I. A., Yuliatni, P. C., & Ani, L. S. (2019). Prevelensi Anemia Pada remaja Putri. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 8(2).
STAIKU. (2023, May Monday). Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Melalui Self Awareness. Dipetik May Thursday, 2024, dari https://staiku.ac.id/meningkatkan-kualitas-hidup-melalui-self-awareness/
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dann R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suryani & Kudus. (2022). Fenomna Menikah Muda Dikalangan Remaja Perempuan di Keluarahan Pipitan. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Dan Humaniora Vol. 13 (2), 260 - 269.
Uno et al,. (2011). Menjadi Peneliti PTK Yang profesional. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Wouthuyzen & Assen. (2015). Exercise-Induced Anaemia: A Forgotten Cause Of Iron Deficiency Anemia In Young Adults. British The Journal Of Royal College Of General Practitioners Vol. 65 (634), 268 - 269.
Yolanda, et al. (2021). Self Confidence And Self Awareness Toward Interpersonal Communication And Career. Jurnnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi Vol. 10 (02), 100 - 106.
Yuliasari, H. (2020). Pelatihan Konselor Sebaya Untuk Meningkatkan Self Awareness Terhadap Perilaku Berisiko Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi Insight.
. M. (2021). The Impact of Nutrition Education on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Female Adolescent Students in Jordan. Heliyon, 7.
Adila, A. M., Ramadhan, N., Mufida, Z., Surury, I., & Handari, S. R. (2022). The Relationship Between Knowledge and Peer Support with Anemia Prevention During Menstruation in Adolescents. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 13(1).
Agustini & Wahyuningsih. (2023). Faktor Dukungan Yang Berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran Diri (Self Awareness) Remaja Cegah Anemia Di Kota Denpasar. Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol. 5 (12), 4258-4269.
Agustini NKT & Wahyuningsih. (2024). eningkatan Self Awareness Remaja Cegah Anemia Melalui Program Structured Education Peer Counselor di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatann Vol. 19 (1), 26 - 33.
Almatsier, et al. (2011). Gizi Seimbang Dalam Daur Kehidupan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Ariestiningsih & Syarifah. (2024). Factors That Cause Unhealthy Eating Behavior In Genetarion (Gen) Z Of Indonesia a Case Study. Gormosa Journal Of Applied Sciences Vol. 03 (01), 413 - 426.
Ariestiningsih, et al. (2022). Analyze Role Of The Ascription Of Responsibility On The Causative Factors And Efforts To Prevent Stunting In Toddlers In Balongpanggang District Gresik. Journal of Humanities and Social Studies (JHSS) Vol.06 (01), 1-6.
Astuti & Kulsum. (2020). Pola Menstruasi dengan Terjadinya Anemia Pada Remaja. Jurnal Ilmu keperwatan Dan Kebidanan Vol. 11 (02), 314 - 327.
Briawan. (2014). Anemia : masalah Gizi Pada Remaja Wanita. Jakarta: EGC.
Chandrakumari, et al. (2019). Prevalence Of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls In A Aural Area Tamil Nadu India. Journal Of Family Medicine And Primary care Vol 8 (04), 1414 - 1417.
Damayanti, S., Diah Herawati, D. M., & Syahri, A. (2021). The Effect of Education Using Video Blog (Vlog) on The Female Adolescents Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviors on The Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia (PPABG) in Bandung. Journal of Biology Education, Science, & Technology, 4(1).
Deni & Ifdil. (2016). Konsep Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Putri. Jurnal Educatio Vol. 2 (2), 43 - 52.
Dewi, F. N. (2021). Konsep Diri pada Masa Remaja AkhirDalam Kematangan Karis Siswa. Journal of Guidance and Counseling Vol 5 (1), 46 - 62.
Dewi, N P et al. (2024). Literatur Review : Efektivitas Media Edukasi Terhadap Pencegahann Anemia Pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Ilmu kebidanan Dan kesehatan Vol. 15 (2), 136 - 141.
DinKes Jawa Timur. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Jawa Timur. Surabaya: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Dipo, et al. (2020). Pedoman Pemberian Tablet Tambah darah (TABLET TAMBAH DARAH) Bagi Ramaja Putri Pada Masa Pandemi Covid - 19 Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan.
Dwi Syarifah et al. (2024). The Effectiveness Of RS Centing Intervention To Improve Knowledge And Behavior Among Adolescents Ti Prevent Stunting. Pedio Maternal Nursing Journal ( PMNJ) Vol. 10 (01), 1 - 6.
Fadilah & Prabowo. (2023). Literatur Review : Strategi Layanan Konseling Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Self Awareness Pada Siswa. Penguatan Karakter Menuju Konselor Multibidaya Dijiwai Nilai-Nilai Religius (hal. 642 - 656). Yogjakarta: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.
Fadillah. (2021). Peningkatan Self Awareness Anak Usia 5-6 Tahunn Melalui Pembelajaran Lagu Daerah Riau. Pernik Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 4 (01).
Farhan, K., Maulida, N. R., & Lestari, W. A. (2024). Pengaruh Edukasi Anemia Melalui Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, serta Keberagaman Konsumsi Makanan Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 86 Jakarta. Journal of Nutrition College, 13(2).
Gonete, et al. (2018). Prevalence And Associate Factors Of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls Attending High School In Dembia District, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Archive Public Health 76, 79 (2018).
Hasdianah & Suprapto. (2016). Patologi & Patofisiologi Penyakit. Yogjakarta: Nuhamedika.
Hastuti, D. (2024, Mei Selasa). Ketua TP-PKK Kabupaten Gresik Ajak Bebaskan Remaja Dari Anemia. Gresik: PKK Network.
Helmyati. (2022). Pencegahan Anemia Pada remaja. Yogjakarta: Pusat Kesehatan dan Gizi Manusia FK-KMK UGM.
Ikhsan, A. (2019). Kasus Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Gresik Tinggi. Ada Apa? Gresik: Sindow News.
Irwan, Z. (2023). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Anemia Pada Remaja Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Promosi. Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(1).
Kemenkes. (2018). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Penganggulangan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri dan Wanita Usia Subur. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonnesia. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian Pengembangan Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kemenkes. (2021, July). Remaja Putri Sehat Bebas Anemia di Masa Pandemi Covid- 19. Dipetik April Tuesday, 2024, dari Kemenkes: https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/remaja-putri-sehat-bebas-anemia-di-masa-pandemi-covid-19
Kurniasari, Y. (2019). Nutritionist Care Process. Yogjakarta, DIY, Indonesia. Diambil kembali dari Diagnosa Gizi.
Lakshmanrao. (2013). Anemia Among Adolescent Girls In Tribal Area Of Visakhapatnam District In Andhra Pradesh Indian. Lournal Public Health Res Dev Vol. 4 (02).
Maimuna & Oktariani. (2022). Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua Dengan Remaja Awal Untuk Meningkatkan Rasa percaya Diri. UNES Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol. 7 (2), 44 - 53.
Margarini, E. (2021). Remaja Putri Sehat Bebas Anemia Di Masa Pandemi Covid - 19. Jakarta: Kemenkes.
Mosino, et al . (2020). Association Between School Performance And Anemia In Adolescent Girls In Mexico. Environ Res Public Heath Vol. 17 (05), 1466.
Nadiyah et al. (2022). Remaja Putri Pedesaan Di Indonesia Berisiko Anemia Dua Kali Lebih Tinggi. Gizi Indonesia Vol. 45 (01), 35 -46.
Neoritti, R. A. (2021). The Importance of Asking Question and Doing Things for a Reason. Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 36(1).
Novelia, et al. (2022). Analysis Of Factors Associated With Anemia Among Adolescent Girls. Nursing And Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 (03), 266 - 273.
Nursalam. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan (4th ed). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Puspitasari. (2020). Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Menguunakan Media Cups Games Di Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone. Makasar: Universitas Hasanudin.
Rachmat, et al. (2023). Edukasi Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Pulau Barrang Lompo. Lumbung Inovesi Vol. 8 (02), 174 - 183.
Rah, J. Hy. (2021). The Triple Burdenn of Malnutrition Among Adolescents in Indonesia. Food and Nutrition Bulletin Vol. 42 (01), S4-S8.
Ranti, M. A. (2021). Pengambilan Keputusan Setelah Tamat Sekolah Oleh Siswa Siswa/Siswi Kelas XII SMAN I Tempuling Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. JOM Fisip Vol. 8 (11), 1 - 12.
Seniati, et al . (2015). Psikologi Eksperimen. Jakarta: PT Indeks.
Sriningrat, I. A., Yuliatni, P. C., & Ani, L. S. (2019). Prevelensi Anemia Pada remaja Putri. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 8(2).
STAIKU. (2023, May Monday). Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Melalui Self Awareness. Dipetik May Thursday, 2024, dari https://staiku.ac.id/meningkatkan-kualitas-hidup-melalui-self-awareness/
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dann R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suryani & Kudus. (2022). Fenomna Menikah Muda Dikalangan Remaja Perempuan di Keluarahan Pipitan. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Dan Humaniora Vol. 13 (2), 260 - 269.
Uno et al,. (2011). Menjadi Peneliti PTK Yang profesional. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Wouthuyzen & Assen. (2015). Exercise-Induced Anaemia: A Forgotten Cause Of Iron Deficiency Anemia In Young Adults. British The Journal Of Royal College Of General Practitioners Vol. 65 (634), 268 - 269.
Yolanda, et al. (2021). Self Confidence And Self Awareness Toward Interpersonal Communication And Career. Jurnnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi Vol. 10 (02), 100 - 106.
Yuliasari, H. (2020). Pelatihan Konselor Sebaya Untuk Meningkatkan Self Awareness Terhadap Perilaku Berisiko Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi Insight.
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