Mothers' Knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding Increases Self Efficacy in Breastfeeding to Mothers Post Sectio Caesarea
Abstract
Breastfeeding is important interaction between mother and baby. Many mother have experience breastfeeding problems due to lack of knowledge and effect on the mother's psychology. Self-efficacy is one of the factors that influences the psychological level. Purpose to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about breastfeeding and the level of self-efficacy in breastfeeding mothers after giving birth by caesarean section (SC). This research was conducted cross-sectionally on post-SC mothers at Wonosari Regional Hospital in August – October 2023 with accidental sampling method. Self-efficacy assessment was carried out using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF). Assessment of the level of knowledge of breast milk is carried out by assessing four components, namely the understanding, composition, benefits and impact of exclusive breast milk by breastfeeding mothers. Bivariate analysis in this study used statistical tests with the Kendall Tau B test with a p value <0.05 indicating significant results. A total of 58 post-SC pregnant women took part in this study. The average age of respondents was 29.45 ± 6.506 years with an average gestational age of 38.98 ± 0.805 weeks. The majority of respondents had junior high school education (43.1%), were multiparous (58.6%), and did not work (74.1%). As many as 87.9% of respondents had good knowledge with 81% of respondents having a high level of self-efficacy. Kendall Tau analysis obtained a true P value of 0.001 with p < 0.05 with a strength of relationship of 0.435. There is knowledge about breastfeeding increased of self-efficacy in post-SC mothers at Wonosari Regional Hospital.
References
Ahmed S, Taha E, Elsharkawy A (2022). Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Mothers’ Practices. Alexandria Sci Nurs J, 24(3):99–113.
Angio MCS (2018). Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Self Efficacy Dan Motivasi Pada Ibu Menyusui Dalam Pemberian ASI. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas, 2:26–32.
Ayuningtyas BYO, Oktanasari W (2023). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Ibu Menyusui Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Rsu Aghisna Medika Kroya. J Kesehat Dan Sci, 21(1):858–4616.
Casilang CG, Stonbraker S, Japa I, Halpern M, Messina L, Steenhoff AP et al. (2020). Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Mobile Health in Development of an Exclusive Breastfeeding Tool: Focus Group Study with Caregivers and Health Promoters in the Dominican Republic. JMIR Pediatr Parent, 3(2):e20312. doi:10.2196/20312.
Corby K, Kane D, Dayus D (2021). Investigating Predictors of Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. Can J Nurs Res, 53(1):56–63.
Dagla M, Mrvoljak-Theodoropoulou I, Karagianni D, Dagla C, Sotiropoulou D, Kontiza E et al. (2021). Women’s Mental Health as a Factor Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding Duration: Data from a Longitudinal Study in Greece. Children, 8(2):150.
doi:10.3390/children8020150.
Fathiyati F, Octavia R, Fairuza F (2020). Hubungan Prematuritas dan Paritas dengan Kejadian BBLR di RS Kencana Serang Tahun 2019. J Ilm Kesehat Delima, 2(2):190–195.
George JM, Mgongo M, Rie A Van (2022). The Effects of Parity on Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania-A Prospective Cohort Study. :1–15. (https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs- 2161457/v1).
Handayani L, Kosnin AM, Jiar YK, Solikhah . (2013). Translation and Validation of Breastfeeding Self- Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) into Indonesian: a Pilot Study. J Kesehat Masy (Journal Public Heal, 7(1):21–26
Henshaw EJ, Fried R, Siskind E, Newhouse L, Cooper M (2015). Breastfeeding self-efficacy, mood, and breastfeeding outcomes among primiparous women. J Hum Lact, 31(3):511–518.
Herman A, Mustafa M, Saida S, Chalifa WO (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Prof Heal J, 2(2):84–89.
Jonsdottir RB, Jonsdottir H, Orlygsdottir B, Flacking R (2021). A shorter breastfeeding duration in late preterm infants than term infants during the first year. Acta Paediatr Int J Paediatr, 110(4):1209–1217.
Kemenkes RI, UNICEF (2020). Rapid Assessment: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Immunization Services in Indonesia. Task Force Accel Handl Covid-19:1–7.
Laksono AD, Wulandari RD, Ibad M, Kusrini I (2021). The effects of mother’s education on achieving exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 21(1):1–6.
Lechosa-Muñiz C, Paz-Zulueta M, Sota SM, de Adana Herrero MS, del Rio EC, Llorca J et al. (2020). Factors associated with duration of breastfeeding in Spain: A cohort study. Int Breastfeed J, 15(1):1–9.
Li L, Wu Y, Wang Q, Du Y, Friesen D, Guo Y et al. (2022). Determinants of breastfeeding self-efficacy among postpartum women in rural China: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 17(4 April):1–18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266273.
Lindblad V, Melgaard D, Jensen KL, Eidhammer A, Westmark S, Kragholm KH et al. (2022). Primiparous women differ from multiparous women after early discharge regarding breastfeeding, anxiety, and insecurity: A prospective cohort study. Eur J Midwifery, 6(March):1–11.
Manuntung A (2018). Terapi Perilaku Kognitif Pada Pasien Hipertensi. Malang: Wineka Media.
Mazariegos M, Ortiz-Panozo E, González de Cosío T, Lajous M, López-Ridaura R (2020). Parity, lactation, and long-term weight change in Mexican women. Matern Child Nutr, 16(3):1–9.
Muro-Valdez JC, Meza-Rios A, Aguilar-
Uscanga BR, Lopez-Roa RI, Medina- Díaz E, Franco-Torres EM et al. (2023). Breastfeeding-Related Health Benefits in Children and Mothers: Vital Organs Perspective. Medicina (B Aires), 59(9):1535. doi:10.3390/medicina59091535.
Neves PAR, Barros AJD, Gatica- Domínguez G, Vaz JS, Baker P, Lutter CK (2021). Maternal education and equity in breastfeeding: trends and patterns in 81 low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2019. Int J Equity Health, 20(1):1–13.
Nursalam (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan Pendekatan Praktis, 4 ed. jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Pakilaran G, Rasni H, Rosyidi Muhammad Nur K, Wijaya D (2022). Family Support on Exclusive Breastfeeding in Babies Aged 0-6 Months in Indonesia: Literature Review. Nurs Heal Sci J, 2(2):104–107.
Pennell C, Whittingham K, Boyd R, Sanders M, Colditz P (2012). Prematurity and parental self-efficacy: The Preterm Parenting & Self-Efficacy Checklist. Infant Behav Dev, 35(4):678–688. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2012.07.009.
Pezley L, Cares K, Duffecy J, Koenig MD, Maki P, Odoms-Young A et al. (2022). Efficacy of behavioral interventions to improve maternal mental health and breastfeeding outcomes: a systematic review. Int Breastfeed J, 17(1):1–24. doi:10.1186/s13006-022-00501-9.
Prasetyono DS (2018). ASI Ekslusif. DIVA Press. Purnamasari D (2022). Hubungan Usia Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Kota Yogyakarta. J Bina Cipta Husada, XVIII(1):131–139.
Rahmawati A, Wahyuningati N (2020). Tipe Eksklusifitas Pemberian Asi Berdasarkan Paritas Dan Usia Ibu Menyusui. J Citra Keperawatan, 8(2):71–78.
Riesma (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang ASI Eksklusif Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Desa Kahuman Kecamatan Ngawen Kebupaten Klaten. Surakarta.
Schwartz L, Toohill J, Creedy DK, Baird K, Gamble J, Fenwick J (2015). Factors associated with childbirth self-efficacy in Australian childbearing women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 15(1):1–9.
Shafaei FS, Mirghafourvand M, Havizari S (2020). The effect of prenatal counseling on breastfeeding self- efficacy and frequency of breastfeeding problems in mothers with previous unsuccessful breastfeeding: A randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Womens Health, 20(1):1–10.
Shiraishi M, Matsuzaki M, Kurihara S, Iwamoto M, Shimada M (2020). Post- breastfeeding stress response and breastfeeding self-efficacy as modifiable predictors of exclusive breastfeeding at 3 months postpartum: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 20(1):1–10.
Sugiyono (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, 2 ed. (Setyawami, editor). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sukma DR, Sari RDP (2020). Pengaruh Faktor Usia Ibu Hamil Terhadap Jenis Persalinan di RSUD DR.H.Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Majority, 9:16–20.
Susilawati (2019). Perbedaan Self Efficacy Pada Ibu Post Prtum Dan Post Sectio Caesarea Di RSUD Sekarwangi Kabupaten Sukabumi. J Ilm keperawatan, 2(2):42–52.
Tariqujjaman M, Hasan MM, Mahfuz M, Hossain M, Ahmed T (2022). Association between Mother’s Education and Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices in South Asia. Nutrients, 14(7):1–11.
Tilden EL, Caughey AB, Lee CS, Emeis C (2016). The Effect of Childbirth Self- Efficacy on Perinatal Outcomes. JOGNN - J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 45(4):465–480.
Weningtyas VS, Adnan ML, Pramaningtyas MD, Wahyana EB (2024). Karakteristik Pasien Preeklampsia Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Soediran Mangun Soemarso Wonogiri Jawa Tengah. Inisiasi:1–12.
WHO (2018). World Health Statistics 2016.
Wong MS, Mou H, Chien WT (2021). Effectiveness of educational and supportive intervention for primiparous women on breastfeeding related outcomes and breastfeeding self-efficacy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud, 117:103874. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103874.
Wu SFV, Chen SC, Liu HY, Lee HL, Lin YE (2021). Knowledge, intention, and self-efficacy associated with breastfeeding: Impact of these factors on breastfeeding during postpartum
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
