Fear of Missing Out Among High School Students in Bandung

  • Iyus Yosep Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Ai Mardhiyah Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Nita Fitria Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Mamat Lukman Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Rohman Hikmat Universitas Padjadjaran
Keywords: fear of missing out, high school, students

Abstract

Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) has become an increasingly common phenomenon among adolescents, especially with the increasing use of social media. FoMO can have a negative impact on students' mental well-being, which can result in anxiety, stress, and life dissatisfaction. This study is important to understand the level of FoMO among high school students, as well as the factors that influence it. With the increasing exposure of adolescents to social media, understanding FoMO becomes very relevant to developing effective interventions. This study aims to provide an overview of the level of FoMO among high school students in Bandung. Thus, the results of the study are expected to be the basis for efforts to improve mental health in educational environments. This study aims to describe the level of FoMO in high school students in Bandung and identify the factors that influence it. The design of this study was descriptive with a total sampling technique, involving 100 high schools students in Bandung. Data were collected through a questionnaire using the Online Fear of Missing Out (ON-FoMO) Scale, which consists of 20 questions adapted into Indonesian. Data analysis was carried out using frequency distribution to describe the characteristics of respondents and the level of FoMO. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate levels of FoMO, with 30% of respondents experiencing high FoMO. Factors that influence the level of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) include age, gender, and class, where female students and adolescents tend to experience higher FoMO due to social pressure and intense social media interactions. The impacts of high FoMO can include increased anxiety, stress, and life dissatisfaction, which can affect students' overall psychological well-being. This study provides insight into the level of FoMO among high school students in Bandung, emphasizing the need for interventions to manage the negative impact of social media on students' mental well-being.

References

Adams, S. K., Williford, D. N., Vaccaro, A., Kisler, T. S., Francis, A., & Newman, B. (2016). The young and the restless: Socializing trumps sleep, fear of missing out, and technological distractions in first-year college students. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 22. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2016.1181557

Akbari, M., Seydavi, M., Palmieri, S., Mansueto, G., Caselli, G., & Spada, M. M. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) and internet use: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(4), 879–900. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00083

Alfuraih, & Alawidi, H. M. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) among undergraduate students in relation to attention distraction and learning disengagement in lectures. Education and Information Technologies, 26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10361-7

Alinejad, V., Parizad, N., Yarmohammadi, M., & Radfar, M. (2022). Loneliness and academic performance mediates the relationship between fear of missing out and smartphone addiction among Iranian university students. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 550. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04186-6

Astleitner, H., Bains, A., & Hormann, S. (2023). The effects of personality and social media experiences on mental health: examining the mediating role of fear of missing out, ghosting, and vaguebooking. Comput Hum Behav, 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107436

Brailovskaia, J., Stirnberg, J., Rozgonjuk, D., Margraf, J., & Elhai, J. D. (2021). From low sense of control to problematic smartphone use severity during Covid-19 outbreak: The mediating role of fear of missing out and the moderating role of repetitive negative thinking. PloS One, 16(12), e0261023–e0261023. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261023

Brogly, C., Bauer, M. A., Lizotte, D. J., Press, M. L., MacDougall, A., Speechley, M., Huner, E., Mitchell, M., Anderson, K. K., & Pila, E. (2021). An app-based surveillance system for undergraduate students’ mental health during the covid-19 pandemic: Protocol for a prospective cohort study. JMIR Research Protocols, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.2196/30504

Butt, A. K., & Arshad, T. (2021). The relationship between basic psychological needs and phubbing: fear of missing out as the mediator. PsyCh J, 10. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.483

Casale, S., & Fioravanti, G. (2020). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the fear of missing out scale in emerging adults and adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106179

Cheng, P. (2021). The relationship between loneliness and adolescents’ fear of missing out: The mediating effect of social media use intensity. Chinese. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29. https://doi.org/10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2021.01.038

Coco, G. L., Salerno, L., & Franchina, V. (2020). Examining bi-directionality between fear of missing out and problematic smartphone use. A two-wave panel study among adolescents. Addict Behav, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106360

Coskun, S., & Karayagız-Muslu, G. (2019). Investigation of problematic mobile phones use and fear of missing out (FoMO) level in adolescents. Community Mental Health Journal, 55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00422-8

Feng, S., Zhang, Q., & Ho, S. M. Y. (2021). Fear and anxiety about COVID-19 among local and overseas Chinese university students. Health and Social Care in the Community, 29(6), e249–e258. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13347

Fumagalli, E., Dolmatzian, M. B., & Shrum, L. J. (2021). Centennials, FOMO, and Loneliness: An Investigation of the Impact of Social Networking and Messaging/VoIP Apps Usage During the Initial Stage of the Coronavirus Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.620739

Gong, Z., Lv, Y., Jiao, X., Liu, J., Sun, Y., & Qu, Q. (2022). The relationship between COVID-19-related restrictions and fear of missing out, problematic smartphone use, and mental health in college students: the moderated moderation effect of resilience and social support. Front Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.986498

Gupta, M., & Sharma, A. (2021). Fear of missing out: A brief overview of origin, theoretical underpinnings and relationship with mental health. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 9. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i19.4881

Hikmat, R., Suryani, S., Yosep, I., & Jeharsae, R. (2024). Empathy ’ s Crucial Role : Unraveling Impact on Students Bullying Behavior - A Scoping Review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 17, 3483–3495. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S469921

Jabeen, F., Tandon, A., Sithipolvanichgul, J., Srivastava, S., & Dhir, A. (2023). Social media-induced fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media fatigue: the role of narcissism, comparison and disclosure. J Bus Res, 159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113693

Kamolthip, R., Chirawat, P., Ghavifekr, S., Gan, W. Y., Tung, S. E., Nurmala, I., Nadhiroh, S. R., Pramukti, I., & Lin, C.-Y. (2022). Problematic Internet use (PIU) in youth: a brief literature review of selected topics. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101150

Li, Q., Wang, J., Zhao, S., & Jia, Y. (2019). Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the fear of missing out scale in college students. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 33. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2019.04.014

Li, Y.-X., Zhang, Y.-H., Yang, R., Lian, S.-L., Yan, L., & Zhu, X.-M. (2023). Relationship Between Perceived Social Norms and Phubbing: Individual Control and Fear of Missing Out as Mediators. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 21(3), 1898–1913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00696-8

Liu, C., & Ma, J. (2020). Social support through online social networking sites and addiction among college students: The mediating roles of fear of missing out and problematic smartphone use. Current Psychology, 39(6), 1892–1899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-0075-5

Long, J., Wang, P., Liu, S., & Lei, L. (2021). Materialism and adolescent problematic smartphone use: The mediating role of fear of missing out and the moderating role of narcissism. Current Psychology, 40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00526-0

Milyavskaya, M., Saffran, M., Hope, N., & Koestner, R. (2018). Fear of missing out: Prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FOMO. Motivation and Emotion., 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-018-9683-5

Oberst, U., Wegmann, E., Stodt, B., Brand, M., & Chamarro, A. (2017). Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents: The mediating role of fear of missing out. Journal of Adolescence, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.12.008

Servidio, R. (2021). Self-control and problematic smartphone use among Italian University students: The mediating role of the fear of missing out and of smartphone use patterns. Current Psychology, 40(8), 4101–4111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00373-z

Servidio, R. (2023). Fear of missing out and self-esteem as mediators of the relationship between maximization and problematic smartphone use. Current Psychology, 42(1), 232–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01341-8

Shi, Z. F., Guan, J. L., Chen, H. H., Huang, S. J., Liu, B. J., & Chen, X. H. (2022). The relationship between trait fear of missing out and smartphone addiction in college students: a mediating and moderating model. Chin J Clin Psychol, 30. https://doi.org/10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2022.03.033

Talan, T., Doğan, Y., & Kalinkara, Y. (2024). Effects of Smartphone Addiction, Social Media Addiction and Fear of Missing Out on University Students’ Phubbing: A Structural Equation Model. Deviant Behavior, 45(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2023.2235870

Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Almugren, I., AlNemer, G. N., & Mäntymäki, M. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) among social media users: a systematic literature review, synthesis and framework for future research. Internet Res, 31. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-11-2019-0455

Tanrikulu, G., & Mouratidis, A. (2022). Life aspirations, school engagement, social anxiety, social media use and fear of missing out among adolescents. Curr Psychol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03917-y

Wolniewicz, C. A., Rozgonjuk, D., & Elhai, J. D. (2019). Boredom proneness and fear of missing out mediate relations between depression and anxiety with problematic smartphone use. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.159

Wolniewicz, C. A., Tiamiyu, M. F., Weeks, J. W., & Elhai, J. D. (2018). Problematic smartphone use and relations with negative affect, fear of missing out, and fear of negative and positive evaluation. Psychiatry Research, 262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.058

Yosep, I., Mardhiyah, A., Suryani, S., & Mediani, H. S. (2023). Hardiness and Zoom Fatigue on Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia During Online Learning. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 14, 1137–1145. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S430776

Yosep, I., Suryani, S., Mediani, H. S., Mardhiyah, A., & Maulana, I. (2023). Digital Therapy: Alleviating Anxiety and Depression in Adolescent Students During COVID-19 Online Learning - A Scoping Review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 1705–1719. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S416424

Zhang, M. X., Zhou, H., & Yang, H. M. (2023). The prospective effect of problematic smartphone use and fear of missing out on sleep among chinese adolescents. Curr Psychol, 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01863-9

Published
2024-10-29
How to Cite
Yosep, I., Mardhiyah, A., Fitria, N., Lukman, M., & Hikmat, R. (2024). Fear of Missing Out Among High School Students in Bandung. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 6(S5), 459-466. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4651