The Relationship between Social Interaction and Family Support to the Quality of Life of the Elderly
Abstract
In 2045, it is estimated that the population growth rate will enter the Super Aged Society category with the number of elderly ≥ 21% of the total population. This is a challenge because in general the elderly face weaknesses, limitations and inabilities. One of the things that needs to be considered is the quality of life of the elderly. Objective: To identify the relationship between social interaction and family support on the quality of life of the elderly. Methods: Quantitative research design with a cross-sectional data collection approach. The population in this study is all elderly people aged 60 years and above in Jogjogan Village, Bogor. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a sample of 92 people. The research has been carried out from February to June 2024. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observations. Data analysis uses a computerized process with a static test, namely the chi-square test. Results: The social interaction of the elderly was in the good category (30.4%), family support in the supportive category (53.3%) and the quality of life of the elderly was in the good category (60.9%). The results of the bivariate test showed a significant relationship between social interaction and quality of life (p-value: 0.00), and the relationship between family support and quality of life (p-value: 0.020). Conclusion: Social interaction and family support provided to the elderly are significantly related to the quality of life of the elderly.
References
Afnesta, Y., Sabrian, F., & Novayelinda, R. (2018). Hubungan Status Spiritual dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia. JOM, 2(2), 1266–1274.
Ainistikmalia, N. (2019). Determinants Of The Elderly Female Population With Low Economic Status In Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 4(2), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v4i2.14033
Andesty, D., & Syahrul, F. (2018). Hubungan Interaksi Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Unit Pelayanan Terpadu (Uptd) Griya Werdha Kota Surabaya Tahun 2018. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 13(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v13i2.2018.171-182
Astuti, A. D. (2019). Status Perkawinan Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Pstw Sinta Rangkang Tangkiling Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v8i1.300
Bohari, B., Nuryani, N., Abdullah, R., Amaliah, L., & Hafid, F. (2021). Hubungan aktivitas fisik dan obesitas sentral dengan hiperglikemia wanita dewasa: Cross-sectional study. Aceh Nutrition Journal, 6(2), 199. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v6i2.587
BPS. (2021). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2021.
BPS. (2023). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2023 (Vol. 20). BPS.
Bražinová, I., & Chytil, O. (2024). The family as a source of social support for older adults: Implications for gerontological social work. Journal of Social Work, 24(3), 339–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680173231222612
Cahya, E., Harnida, H., & Indrianita, V. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Posyandu Lansia Wiguna Karya Kebonsari Surabaya. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 17(2), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.35874/jkp.v17i2.792
Damayanti, I., Ibrahim, & Khairani. (2021). The Correlation Between Social Interaction and Life Quality of Elderly Patients. Idea Nursing Journal, XII(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/2087-2879, e-ISSN : 2580 – 2445
Eswanti, N., & Sunarno, R. D. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Lansia Dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Lansia. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 13(1), 190. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v13i1.1317
Faridah, I. (2021). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pada Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Psikowipa, 2(1). https://doi.org/1038156
Friedman. (2010). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga Riset Teori dan Praktik. EGC.
Gestinawarti, A., Ilyas, H., & Manurung, I. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kunjungan Lansia Ke Posyandu. Jurnal Keperawatan, XII(2), 240–246.
Hutabarat, L. (2022). Hubungan Interaksi Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Kelurahan Aek Nauli Pematangsiantar Tahun 2022.
Jeong-Hye Park, & Kang, S.-W. (2020). Social Interaction and Life Satisfaction among Older Adults by Age Group. Global Health Metrics, 396, s108–s109. www.thelancet.com
KEMENKES. (2020). Pelayanan Kesehatan Keluarga Ri Era Pandemi Covid (P. 4). KEMENTRIAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA.
Kiling, I. Y., & Bunga, N. (2019). Pengukuran dan Faktor Kualitas Hidup pada Orang Usia Lanjut. Journal of Health and Behavioral Science, 1(3), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.35508/jhbs.v1i3.2095
Lutfi, M. (2022). Hubungan Interaksi Sosial dan fungsi keluarga ehadap kualitas hidup lansia di gampong juli tambong kabupaten biruen. STIKES Muhammadiyah lhokseumawe.
Mailani, F. (2018). Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis: Systematic Review. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.11.1.1-8.2015
Maryam. (2012). Mengenal Usia Lanjut dan Perawatannya (2nd ed.). Salemba Medika.
Nadyastuti, khoirunisa karmita, Rahardjo, & Puspitawati, I. (2019). SELF-COMPASSION, SELF-ACCEPTANCE AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN PSYCHOTIC ELDERLY SELF-. Journal of Social and Economics, 5(2), 42–47.
Oktavianti, A., & Setyowati, S. (2020). Interaksi sosial dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 2(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.32807/jkt.v2i2.68
Pradina, E. I. V., Marti, E., & Ratnawati, E. (2022). Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia di Padukuhan Pranan, Sendangsari, Minggir, Sleman. Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis Dan Komunitas, 6(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.75227
Putri, Fitriana, Ningrum, & Sulastri. (2015). studi komparatif : kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga dan panti suci. JOURNAL UPI, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v1i1.1178
Ratnawati, D., Wahyudi, C. T., & Zetira, G. (2019). Dukungan Keluarga Berpengaruh Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia dengan Diagnosa Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 9(02), 585–593. https://doi.org/10.33221/jiiki.v9i02.229
Rudnicka, E., Napiera, P., Podfigurna, A., Smolarczyk, R., & Grymowicz, M. (2020). The World Health Organization (WHO) approach to healthy ageing. Elsevier, January. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7250103/pdf/main.pdf
Setyowati, S., Rahayu, B. A., Purnomo, P. S., Supatmi, S., & Purwaningsih, E. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Interaksi Sosial dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan, 15(4), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i4.1862
Siswoyo, Kushariyadi, & Sukma, B. (2021). RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN GLAUCOMA PATIENTS. NurseLine Journal, 2(2), 12–20.
Sonza, T., Badri, I. A., & Erda, R. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Activities of Daily Living Pada Lansia. Human Care Journal, 5(3), 688. https://doi.org/10.32883/hcj.v5i3.818
Stavrova, O., & Ren, D. (2023). Alone in a Crowd: Is Social Contact Associated with Less Psychological Pain of Loneliness in Everyday Life? Journal of Happiness Studies, 24(5), 1841–1860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-023-00661-3
Supriani, A., Kiftiyah, & Rosyidah, N. (2021). Analisis Domain Kualitas Hidup Lansia Dalam Kesehatan Fisik dan Psikologis. Joural of Ners Comunity, 12(1), 87–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55129/jnerscommunity.v12i1.1308
Suragarn, U., Hain, D., & Pfaff, G. (2021). Approaches to enhance social connection in older adults: an integrative review of literature. Aging and Health Research, 1(3), 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahr.2021.100029
Swarjana, I. ketut. (2022). POPULASI-SAMPEL Teknik sampling & bias dalam penelitian (E. Risanto (ed.); 1st ed.). CV ANDI OFFSET.
Wang, L., Yang, L., Di, X., & Dai, X. (2020). Family support, multidimensional health, and living satisfaction among the elderly: A case from shaanxi province, china. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228434
Wiraini, T. P., Zukhra, R. M., & Hasneli, Y. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan kualitas hidup lansia pada masa covid-19. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(1).
Yulianti, I. septia. (2018). Gambaran dukungan sosial keluarga dan kualitas hidup lansia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Citangkil Kota Cilegon. In Skripsi (1).
Zuhana, Sella Nandya Nurcahyati, & Sri Muliasari. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Palembang. Jurnal Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 13(2), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.52395/jkjims.v13i2.384
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.