The Influence of the Glenn Doman Method on Social Interaction Ability of Children with Autism: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Abstract
Autism is a spectrum disorder autism disorder (ASD) that experiences impaired social communication, repetitive behavior, very limited interests, and sensory behaviors that begin early in life. One of the methods used in autism intervention is the glenn doman method. This study aims to determine the influence of the gleen doman method on the social interaction ability of autistic children at SLB Autisma YPPA Padang City. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest and postest design. Assessment of children's Social Interaction skills using ATEC (Autism Treatment Evaluation Checkliest) observation sheets. The research was carried out in July-August 2023 with a sample of 15 people. The results of the statistical test obtained a value of 0.000, there was a significant difference between the social interaction of autistic children that there was an influence of the Glenn Doman Method on the social interaction of autistic children. The implementation of learning for children with autism using the gleen doman method needs support and motivation from all parties, both schools and families, so that the learning program can run continuously so that there is an increase in social interaction of children with autism.
References
Andajani, Sri Joeda. (2020). Efektivitas Media Audio Visual Glenn Doman dalam Mengembangkan Ketrampilan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak dengan Spektrum Autis. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/38/article/view/34892/31025
Akmal, Nasution. Dkk (2021). Penerapan M. Learning Dengan Metode Glenn ABA dan Metode Gleen Doman bagi anak berkebutuhan Khusus. Journal Of Science and Social Research Okt 2021 IV(3), 365-369) ISSN 2615-3263
Azizah, firda Novia. (2021). Penggunaan Metode Glenn Doman dengan Media Flashcard dalam Penguasaan kata anak autis Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Jurusan Pendidikan https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/38/article/view/36590/32548
BPS. (2020). Indonesia dalam angka 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta
Centers for Desease Control and Prevention, Maenner, M., Shaw, K., Baio, J., CDC, Traverso, A., Ancora, C., Zanato, S., Raffagnato, A., Gatta, M., Romanczyk, R. G., Cavalari, R. N. S., Gillis, J. M., & Callahan, E. H. (2016). on 2020 Autism nd Developmental Disabilities Monito ing (ADDM) Network. . The Curated Reference Collection in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, 12(June), 243–250. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/addm-community-report/key-findings.
Deshinta, R., Hardiani, R. S., & Ikhtiarini Dewi, E. (2015). Pengaruh Metode Glenn Doman terhadap Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Anak Autis di SLB-B dan Autis TPA (Taman Pendidikan dan Asuhan) Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Glenn Doman Method towards Autistic Social Interaction Ability in SLB-B and Autistic TPA . e-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 3(1), 66–73.
Desy Aydillah, R. (2018). Metode Glenn Doman Meningkatkan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Anak Autis. Jurnal Care, 6(1), 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.00
Handojo. (2004) Autisme : Petunjuk Praktis & Pedoman Materi untuk Mengajar Anak Normal, Autis dan Perilaku Lain, Jakarta: Bhuana Ilmu Populer
Hasdianah. (2013). Autis Pada Anak; Pencegahan, Perawatan dan Pencegahan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 2020-2024. (2020). Rencana Strategis Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 2020-2024. 1–129. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/addm-community-report/key-findings.html%0Ahttps://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/addm-community-report/documents/addm-community-report-2020
K. Ilias, K. Cornish, A. S. Kummar, M. S. A. Park, and K. J. Golden, (2018) “Parenting stress and resilience in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Southeast Asia: A systematic review,” Frontiers in Psychology., doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00280.
M. Achkova and H. Manolova, (2014) . “Diagnosis Autism - from Kanner and Asperger to DSM-5,” J. Intellect. Disabil. - Diagnosis Treat., doi: 10.6000/2292-2598.2014.02.02.
Made Ovy Riandewi Griadhi, Nyoman Ratep, W. W. (2020). Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Autisme. Bagian/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana/Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar, 21(1), 1–9. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203
Mahapatra, S., Vyshedskiy, D., Martinez, S., Kannel, B., Braverman, J., Edelson, S. M., & Vyshedskiy, A. (2018). Autism treatment evaluation checklist (Atec) norms: A “growth chart” for atec score changes as a function of age. Children, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/children5020025
Matulessy, A & Rapmauly, D. (2015). Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Flashcard Untuk Meningkatkan Interaksi Sosial Pada Anak Autis di Miracle Centre Surabaya, Pesona Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia. Januari 2015 Vol. 4 No. 1 hal 51-60
Must, A., Phillips, S., Curtin, C., & Bandini, L. G. (2015). Barriers to physical activity in children with autism spectrum disorders: Relationship to physical activity and screen time. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 12(4), 529–534. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2013-0271
Nasution, Akmal, Adi Prijuna Lubis , Mohd. Siddik. (2021). Penerapan M-Learning dengan Metode ABA dan Glenn Doman bagi anak berkebutuhan khsusus. Journal of Science and Social Research ISSN 2615 – 3262 http://www.jurnal.goretanpena.com/index.php/JSSR/article/view/728/615
Pertiwi, S. I., Wagino, & Mudjito. (2020). Glenn Doman Method Improves Early Reading Ability in Children With Autism. Atlantis Press, 491(Ijcah), 218–221. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201201.038
Rahayu S.M. 2014. Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini pada Anak Autis. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak.Vol. 3, No. 1
Rahmah, Auliya , Parwoto, Azizah Amal. ( 2022). Pengaruh Metode Glenn Doman Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan anak Usia 5-6. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Volume 1 Number Bulan April 2022 e-ISSN: 2809-0632
Rakhmawati A. Pengaruh metode glenn doman terhadap perkembangan anak prasekolah usia 4-6 tahun dengan KPSP. Purwokerto: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman; 201
Ruwe, K., McLaughlin, T. F., Derby, K. M., &Johnson, J. (2011). The multiple effects of direct instruction flashcard on sight word acquisition, passage reading, and errors for three middle school students with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Developmental and Physucal Disabilities, 23(3), 241-255. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10882- 010-9220-2.pdf
Sari D.P, Novitrie A, & Latifah. 2021. Analisis Penatalaksanaan Interaksi Sosial pada AnakAutis dengan Menggunakan Metode Social Story di Klinik Shally Autis Center Palembang Tahun 2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batang Hari Jambi.Vol. 21, No. 2
Siswantoyo, & Oktavia, R. (2018). Terapi Aktivasi & Relaksasi Olahraga Untuk Autisme : balance system approach theory: Andi Offset
Sumantri. (2005). Model Pengembangan Keterampilan Motorik Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Depdiknas.
Suteja, J., & Wulandari, R. (2013). Bentuk dan Model Terapi Terhadap Anak-Anak Penyandang Autisme (Keterbelakangan Mental). Scientiae Educatia, 2(April), 113–124
Wulandari, F. D. I., Aprilia, I. D., Susetyo, B., & ... (2022). Influence of Glenn Doman Method toward Start Reading Skills Moderately Retarded Children Increase in Tut Wuri Handayani Special School. Proceeding of International Confrence on Special Education in South East Asia Region (ICSAR) e-Issn 2964-8963, 139–145. https://educationcenter.id/journal/index.php/icsar/article/view/3
Yesi, Putri Ari Hartiningrum. (2012). Gambaran Pola Perilaku Anak Penyandang Autisme Dengan Penerapan Diet Gluten Free- Casein Free (GFCF) di SEkolah Inklusi Cahaya Bangsa Khatulistiwa Pontianal. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/REFERENSI PENELITIAN/KUISIONER ATEC.pdf
Y. E. Riany, M. Cuskelly, and P. Meredith, “Cultural Beliefs about Autism in Indonesia,” Int. J. Disabil. Dev. Educ., 2016, doi: 10.1080/1034912X.2016.1142069
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.