The Influence of Stress on the Severity of Acne Vulgaris in Adolescents

  • Ulfatul Latifah Politeknik Harapan Bersama
  • Iroma Maulida Politeknik Harapan Bersama
  • Ardhi Henda K Politeknik Harapan Bersama
Keywords: acne vulgaris, stress, teenagers

Abstract

In Indonesia, acne vulgaris is a common skin disease, almost everyone has experienced acne vulgaris, especially in young people, it occurs around 85 - 100%. The highest prevalence occurs in women aged 14-17 years, 83-85%, and men aged 16-17 years. 19 years old, accounting for 95-100%. One of the factors that causes acne to appear is stress. Stress is pressure that occurs due to a mismatch between the desired situation and expectations. Teenagers who experience acne will certainly feel uncomfortable. This study aims to determine the effect of stress on the severity of acne vulgaris in adolescents. Method: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja di Kota Tegal dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 288 yang diambil secara acak. Uji analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Results: This study aims to determine the effect of stress on the severity of acne vulgaris in adolescents. Method: This type of research is quantitative analytical research with an observational approach using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were teenagers in Tegal City with a total sample of 288 taken randomly. Test the analysis using the Chi-square test. Conclusions: Stress factors influence the severity of acne vulgaris, the more stressed a teenager is, the more severe the incidence of acne vulgaris they suffer.

References

Andrea L. Zaenglein. (2019). Acne Vulgaris. The New England Journal o f Medicine, 40(14), 1343–1352. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp170249310

Aziz, U. K., Lutfiya, I., & Sulaiman, I. (2021). Gambaran Gangguan Perilaku dan Emosional pada Remaja Usia 10-24 Tahun Berdasarkan Faktor Sosiodemografi (Analisis Data Susenas Tahun 2015). BIOGRAPH-I: Journal of Biostatistics and Demographic Dynamic, 1(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.19184/biograph-i.v1i2.27873

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tegal. (2023). Proyeksi Penduduk Kota Tegal Menurut Kelompok Umur dan Jenis Kelamin (Ribu Jiwa). https://tegalkota.bps.go.id/statictable/2023/10/20/539/-proyeksi-hasil-lfsp2020-proyeksi-penduduk-kota-tegal-menurut-kelompok-umur-dan-jenis-kelamin-2020-2035-ribu-jiwa-.html

Barseli, M., Ifdil, I., & Nikmarijal, N. (2017). Konsep Stres Akademik Siswa. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 5(3), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.29210/119800

Bella, A. (2022). Acne Vulgaris, Kenali Penyebab dan Langkah Penanganannya. Kemenkes. https://www.alodokter.com/acne-vulgaris-jenis-penyebab-dan-penanganan

Fadilah, A. A. (2021). Hubungan Stres Psikologis Terhadap Timbulnya Akne Vulgaris. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), 390–395. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.625

Flordeliz Abad-Casintahan, Steven Kim Weng Chow, Chee Leok Goh, Raj Kubba, Nobukazu Hayashi, Nopadon Noppakun, JoAnn See, Dae Hun Suh, L. H. F. X. (2016). Frequency and characteristics of acne-related post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. The Journal of Dermatology, 43(7), 826–828. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.13263

Gautama, S. (2013). Gambaran Tingkat Stres dan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2009. E-Jurnal Fakultas Kedokteran USU, 1(1), 2–5. https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/ejurnalfk/article/view/1301

Guyton and hall. (2019). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran Edisi 13. Elsevier Inc. https://www.asia.elsevierhealth.com/guyton-dan-hall-buku-ajar-fisiologi-kedokteran-9789814666015.html

Hafianty, F., Batubara, D., & Lingga, F. (2021). Faktor risiko terjadinya akne vulgaris pada siswa - siswi kelas XII SMA harapan 1 medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Simantek, 5(2), 1689–1699.

Hidayati, N. Z., & Riyanto, P. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris ( Studi Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Angkatan 2012-. 6(2), 964–974.

Kartika Ruchiatan. (2022). Jerawat Pada Remaja: Kenali Dan Atasi. Kemenkes. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/read/421/jerawat-pada-remaja-kenali-dan-atasi

Lynn, D., Umari, T., Dellavalle, R., & Dunnick, C. (2016). The epidemiology of acne vulgaris in late adolescence. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 13. https://doi.org/10.2147/ahmt.s55832

Misery, L., Wolkenstein, P., Amici, J. M., Maghia, R., Brenaut, E., Cazeau, C., Voisard, J. J., & Taïeb, C. (2015). Consequences of acne on stress, fatigue, sleep disorders and sexual activity: A population-based study. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 95(4), 485–488. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-1998

Na’im, Q., & Meher, C. (2022). Hubungan Derajat Stres Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2017. Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, 21(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.30743/ibnusina.v21i1.174

Nada Elbuluk, Pearl Grimes, E. a. (2021). Commons The Pathogenesis and Management of Acne-Induced Post- inflammatory Hyperpigmentation. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-021-00633-4

Panonsih, R. N., Purwaningrum, R., Effendi, A., Wafiq, & Desarta. (2021). Hubungan Stress Dan Kebersihan Wajah terhadap Kejadian Akne Vulgaris pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati. Manuju: Malahayati Nursing Journal, 3, 1–12.

Rimadhani, M., & Rahmadewi. (2015). Pengaruh Hormon Terhadap Akne Vulgaris. Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit Dan Kelamin - Periodical of Dermatology and Venereology, 27(3), 218–224.

Riyanto, A. (2011). Aplikasi Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Nuha Medika.

Rizwan A Bhaijamal, S. P. S. N. (2023). The Impact of Stress on Acne. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 11(3), 143–150. https://doi.org/: http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v11i3.0000

Rosita, C., Prakoeswa, S., Kusumastuti, E. H., & Baihaqi, N. D. (2021). The Correlation Between Stress Levels and Acne Vulgaris Stage in 2016th Students Faculty of Medicine U. Health Notions, 5(9), 334–337. http://heanoti.com/index.php/hnhttp://heanoti.com/index.php/hn/article/view/hn60907

Saloko, G. J., & Mantu, M. R. (2023). Tingkat Stres dan Derajat Keparahan Acne Vulgaris Pada Siswa Kelas III SMAN 1 Makasar. Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(3), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.55606/detector.v1i3.2097

Saragih, D. F., Opod, H., & Pali, C. (2016). Hubungan tingkat kepercayaan diri dan jerawat (Acne vulgaris) pada siswa-siswi kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Manado. Jurnal E-Biomedik, 4(1), 0–7. https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.4.1.2016.12137

Sutrisno, A. R., Jusuf, N. K., & Putra, I. B. (2020). Correlation between stress scale and severity of acne vulgaris. Bali Medical Journal, 9(1), 376–379. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v9i1.1749

Topang, E., Soekanto, A., Sugeng, M. W., & Wulandari, R. D. (2024). Hubungan Stres Dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Pada Remaja (Studi Literatur). Calvaria Medical Journal, 2(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.30742/cmj.v2i1.30.

Published
2024-09-02
How to Cite
Latifah, U., Maulida, I., & Henda K, A. (2024). The Influence of Stress on the Severity of Acne Vulgaris in Adolescents. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 7(1), 117-124. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4010