Description of Sleep Quality among Final Year Nursing Students in Denpasar City

Ida Ayu Bunga Udiyani; Putu Intan Daryaswanti

doi:10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.3955

Ida Ayu Bunga Udiyani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana
Putu Intan Daryaswanti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.3955

Keywords: final year students, nursing, sleep quality

Abstract

Final year nursing students tend to have a busy academic schedule and academic demands to complete their final assignments, which can lead to fatigue and stress, potentially causing sleep quality disturbances. Sleep quality is defined as an individual's satisfaction with their sleep, wherein they do not exhibit symptoms of sleep deprivation or difficulty sleeping. This study aims to describe the sleep quality of final year nursing students in Denpasar City. This descriptive study used a quantitative approach with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) as an instrument and a simple random sampling technique, with a sample of 220 respondents being final year nursing students in Denpasar City. Most final year nursing students in Denpasar City were 22 years old (49.5%), female (95%), and (59.1%) of respondents did not have a habit of drinking coffee or tea. A total of (78.6%) of respondents had poor sleep quality. About (65%) of respondents reported insufficient sleep in the past month, (62.7%) had difficulty falling asleep within 16-30 minutes, (78.9%) had a sleep duration of 6-7 hours per day, (87.3%) had a sleep efficiency >85%, (91.8%) had nighttime sleep disturbances with a score between 1-9, (99.5%) did not use sleeping pills in the past month, and (59.5%) often felt sleepy during the day. The poor sleep quality among final year nursing students can be attributed to academic demands to complete final assignments and the habit of staying up late. Therefore, students are expected to manage their sleep patterns better.

References

Ardiani, N. K. N., & Subrata, I. M. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Yang Mengonsumsi Kopi Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Archive of Community Health, 8(2), 372. https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2021.v08.i02.p12

Basri, M. H. (2021). Pengaruh Karya Tulis Ilmiah Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Setih Setio. Journal of TSCNers, 6(2), 10. http://ejournal.annurpurwodadi.ac.id/index.php/TSCNers

Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index : A New Instrument Psychiatric Practice and Research. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4

Daryaswanti, P. I. (2018). Pengaruh Kombinasi Stimulasi Kutaneus dan Virgin Coconut Oil Terhadap Kelembaban Kulit, Kenyamanan dan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik. Advances in Nursing Science, 2–4.

Daryaswanti, P. I., Pendet, N. M. D. P., & Febianingsih, N. P. E. (2021). Characteristics of Sleep Quality of Nursing Students in Bali During Pandemic Covid-19. Babali Nursing Research, 2(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2021.2254

Emi Mulyati, D. C., Ridfah, A., & Akmal, N. (2023). Hubungan Antara Stres Akademik Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Yang Menyusun Skripsi. Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia, 6(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.3629

Esti, Ira Rahmawati, N. H. (2023). Kecemasan , Depresi , dan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Praktek Klinik Keperawatan. Jurnal Kesehatan, 6(1), 82–92.

Fakhri, N. (2024). Peran Durasi Tidur dalam Meningkatkan Psychological Wellbeing Individu Dewasa Awal. Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-Healt), 6(2), 109–116.

Fandiani. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir Berpengaruh Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember. Nurseline Journal, Vol. 2.

Fitri, N. (2020). Hubungan Penggunaan Smartphone pada Malam Hari Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, Vol 1.

Lee, C. H., & Sibley, C. G. (2019). Sleep duration and psychological well-being among New Zealanders. 606–6014.

Magribi, A. S., Jumaini, & Agrini. (2022). Gambaran Academic Burnout pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan. JOM FKp, 9(2), 69–74.

Martfandika, D. A. (2018). Kualitas tidur mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menyusun skripsi di universitas ‘aisyiyah yogyakarta. Naskah Publikasi, 10. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/4335/1/NASKAH PUBLIKASI PDF.pdf

Mesquita, G., & Reimão, R. (2010). Effects of nighttime computer and television use. Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 68(5), 720–725.

Novianti Tantri, I., & Sundari, L. . R. (2019). Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin, Konsumsi Kafein, Tinggal Sendiri, dan Jam Mulai Tidur dengan Kualitas Tidur Buruk Mahasiswa di Kota Denpasar. Medika Udayana, 8(7), 9. https://doi.org/ISSN: 2597-8012

Potter, P. A. (2005). Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan: konsep, proses dan praktik. EGC.

Rohmah, W. K., & Yunita, D. P. S. (2020). Determinan kualitas tidur pada santri di pondok pesantren. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 4(3), 649–659.

Sodik. (2018). Bahaya Minum Kopi Berlebihan Dalam Jangka Panjang. Salemba Medika.

Sukartini, N. L. (2022). Gambaran Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali Denpasar, 7–12.

Sulistiyani, C. (2019). Beberapa Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(2), 280–292. http://ejournals1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm

Tristianingsih, J., & Handayani, S. (2021). Determinan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Kampus A di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka. Perilaku Dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 3(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v3i2.5275

Wicaksono, D. W. (2019). Analisis Faktor Dominan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga. Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal, 1(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.20473/fmnj.v1i1.12131

Widiyono. (2023). Konsep Keperawatan Dasar (Cetakan 1). Lembaga Chakra Brahmanda Lentera.

Winda Lestari, Ernawati Hamidah, & Hadi Abdillah. (2024). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur dalam Menyusun Skripsi pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Prodi Sarjana Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 4(1), 111–125. https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2952

Zhang, M. X., & Wu, A. M. S. (2020). Effects of smartphone addiction on sleep quality among Chinese university students: The mediating role of self-regulation and bedtime procrastination. Addictive Behaviors, 111(February), 106552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106552