Factor Analysis of Knowledge Attitude and Characteristics of Nurses Towards Pain Management

  • Saodah Hanim Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Siti Saidah Nasution Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Tasrif Hamdi Universitas Sumatera Utara
Keywords: attitude, knowledge, nurse, pain management

Abstract

Pain is an experience of subjective and physiological condition. Accurate pain assessment is essential and effective for the successful implementation of pain management. The inability of nurses to assess pain and poor communication between patients and nurses leads to ineffective pain management. In addition, an adequate level of knowledge and a positive attitude in caring for patients is an important component in the delivery of pain management. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factor of knowledge and attitude of nurses towards pain management at Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan. Method: The type of research used in this study was quantitative with a survey method research design. Respondents in the study amounted to 84 nurses in the RB6. RA3, RA4 dan RA5. Bivariate Data Analysis with Chi-Square. Results: The result chi-square test analysis obtained a p-value for the variable of age (0,472). Education (0,790). Experience (),376), knowledge (0,099), and attitude  (0,000). Conclusions: Attitude is the nurse's readiness or willingness to act in the assessment and reassessment of pain, managing pain, and evaluating it. Good nursing attitudes are needed to improve the implementation of pain management at the H. Adam Malik Central General Hospital, Medan.

References

Adams, S. M., Varaei, S. & Jalalinia, F. (2020). Nurses ’ Knowledge and Attitude towards Postoperative Pain Management in Ghana. Pain Research and Management, 1–7.

Admass, B. A., Endalew, N. S., Tawuye, H. Y. & Mersha, A. T. (2020). Knowledge and attitude of ethiopian oncology nurses about cancer pain management: National survey. Cancer Management and Research, 12, 9045–9055. https://doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S261172

Ahmadi, S., Vojdani, P. & MortezaBagi, H. R. (2023). The study of nurses’ knowledge and attitudes regarding pain management and control in emergency departments. BMC Emergency Medicine, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-023-00793-y

Al‐sayaghi, K. M., Fadlalmola, H. A., Aljohani, W. A., Alenezi, A. M., Aljohani, D. T., Aljohani, T. A., Alsaleh, S. A., Aljohani, K. A., Aljohani, M. S., Alzahrani, N. S., Alamri, A. A., Alhousah, A. H. & Khan, M. F. (2022). Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Pain Assessment and Management in Saudi Arabia. Healthcare (Switzerland), 10(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030528

Alnajar, M. K., Shudifat, R., Mosleh, S. M., Ismaile, S., Monther, N. & Amro, K. (2021). Pain Assessment and Management in Intensive Care Unit : Nurses ’ Practices , Perceived Influencing Factors , and Educational Needs Abstract : The Open Nursing Journal, 15(21), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434602115010170

Alzghoul, B. I., Azimah, N. & Abdullah, C. (2016). Pain Management Practices by Nurses : An Application of the Knowledge , Attitude and Practices ( KAP ) Model. Global Journal of Health Science, 8(6), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n6p154

Aqoul, A. El, Obaid, A., Jarrah, I., Rawashdeh, K. Al & Hroub, A. Al. (2020). Effectiveness of Education Program on Nursing Knowledge and Attitude toward Pain Management. Educational Program on Pain Management Research, 382–388. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon

Brant, J. M., Aocn, A., Mohr, C., Bsn, R. N., Ms, N. C. C., Finn, S., Rn, M. N., Ccrn, C. E. N. & Bsn, E. W. (2017). Nurses ’ Knowledge and Attitudes about Pain : Personal and Professional Characteristics and Patient Reported Pain Satisfaction. Pain Management Nursing, September, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2017.04.003

Çelik, S., Baş, B. K., Korkmaz, Z. N., Karaşahin, H. & Yildirim, S. (2018). Determination of knowledge and behaviour of nurses about pain management. Medical Journal of Bakirkoy, 14(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB.20160905103604

Fauziningtyas, R., Widowati, D. E. R., Indarwati, R. & Asmoro, C. P. (2020). Determinants of Knowledge and Attitude related to Palliative Care Nurses. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(7), 7554–7562.

James, K. A., Stromin, J. I., Steenkamp, N. & Combrinck, M. I. (2023). Understanding the relationships between physiological and psychosocial stress, cortisol and cognition. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14(March), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1085950

Kurnia, A. D., Melizza, N., Ruhyanudin, F., Masruroh, N. L., Prasetyo, Y. B., Setyowati, C. I. & Khoirunnisa, O. (2020). The Effect of Educational Program on Hypertension Management Toward Knowledge and Attitude Among Uncontrolled Hypertension Patients in Rural Area of Indonesia. International Quarterly of Community Health Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X20972846

Liu, J., Zhang, M., Luo, J., Xie, J., Chen, X., Wang, H., Li, S., Yang, S., Peng, C., Yang, L., Deng, B., Zhang, Y., Wang, C., Hu, J. & Shi, C. (2021). Practice, Knowledge, and Attitude of Health Care Providers regarding Cancer Pain Management: A National Survey. Pain Research & Management, 2021, 1247202. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1247202

Liyew, B., Tilahun, A. D. & Bayu, N. H. (2020). Knowledge and Attitude towards Pain Management among Nurses Working at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital , Northwest Ethiopia. Pain Research and Management, 1–9.

Macchia, L. (2024). Having Less Than Others is Physically Painful: Income Rank and Pain Around the World. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 15(2), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231167928

Nasution, S. S., Erniyati, E. & Hariati, H. (2019). Effectiveness of Health Education in Increasing Knowledge and Attitude Towards Free Sex in Medan. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2019.14.2.881

Oyakilome, A., Khalid, S. D. & Salihu, K. A. (2023). Knowledge and the Use of Pain Assessment Among Critical Care and Surgical Nurses in the Management of Pain in Usmanu Danfodiyo. Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journ, 7(2), 87–95.

Panlican, A., Pasay-an, E., Gonzales, F., Alreshidi, M., Ibno, N. & Alenzi, S. (2020). A survey on the knowledge and attitude on pain management among nurses employed in the government hospitals. Saudi Journal for Health Sciences, 9(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.4103/sjhs.sjhs_100_20

Piyakhachornrot, C. & Youngcharoen, P. (2024). Pain management education needs for nurses caring for older adults undergoing total knee replacement. International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing, 52(May 2023), 101037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101037

Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P. A. & Hall, amy M. (2019). Canadian Fundamental of Nursing. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Raja, S. N., Carr, D. B., Cohen, M., Finnerup, N. B., Flor, H., Gibson, S., Keefe, F., Mogil, J. S., Ringkamp, M., Sluka, K. A., Song, X.-J., Stevens, B., Sullivan, M., Tutelman, P., Ushida, T. & Vader, K. (2021). The Revised IASP definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain, 161(9), 1976–1982. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939.The

Saleh, A. M. (2023). Nurses’ assessment and management practices of pain among intensive care patients in King Khalid Hospital, Kharj, Riyadh. Heliyon, 9(9), e19986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19986

Salim, N. A., Tuffaha, M. G. & Brant, J. M. (2020). Impact of a pain management program on nurses’ knowledge and attitude toward pain in United Arab Emirates: Experimental-four Solomon group design. Applied Nursing Research : ANR, 54, 151314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2020.151314

Samarkandi, O. A. (2018). Knowledge and attitudes of nurses toward pain management. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 12(2), 220–226. https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.SJA_587_17

Siagian, E. & Simbolon, I. (2023). Association between Nurses’ Personal Pain Sensitivity with Knowledge and Attitude of Pain Management. NurseLine Journal, 8(2), 74–84.

Wu, C. L., Hung, Y. L., Wang, Y. R., Huang, H. M., Chang, C. H., Wu, C. C., Hung, C. J. & Yeh, T. F. (2020). Pain prevalence in hospitalized patients at a tertiary academic medical center: Exploring severe persistent pain. PLoS ONE, 15(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243574

Yetti, K., Pratiwi, L. A. & Gayatri, D. (2020). Determinan Perilaku Perawat dalam Pemberian Edukasi Pasien pada Rumah Sakit di Jakarta Selatan. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 8(3), 499–510. https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v8i3.9389

Zanza, C., Romenskaya, T., Zuliani, M., Piccolella, F., Bottinelli, M., Caputo, G., Rocca, E., Maconi, A., Savioli, G. & Longhitano, Y. (2023). Acute Traumatic Pain in the Emergency Department. Diseases, 11(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases11010045

Published
2024-07-20
How to Cite
Hanim, S., Nasution, S. S., & Hamdi, T. (2024). Factor Analysis of Knowledge Attitude and Characteristics of Nurses Towards Pain Management. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 6(6), 3755-3762. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3911