Factors Related to Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) in Cleaning Service Workers

  • Azila Rahimah Dalimunthe Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Nadya Ulfa Tanjung Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Delfriana Ayu Astuty Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Keywords: cleaning service, individual factors, musculoskeletal disorders

Abstract

One of the jobs that has the potential to experience MSDs complaints is Cleaning Service  workers who perform work repeatedly for a long time so that it can potentially damage the Musculoskeletal system. This study aims to determine the factors associated with MSDs complaints in Cleaning Service  officers at RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. This study used quantitative analytical methods with Cross Sectional design, where the population amounted to 262 people. Determination of samples using the Lemeshow formula with stratified random sampling  techniques with an error rate of 5%, obtained a sample of 150 people. Data results through statistical analysis using Chi square test. It is known that there is a relationship between age (pvalue = 0.039), gender (pvalue = 0.030), length of work (pvalue = 0.038), sports activities (0.028) with complaints of MSDs. With the existence of factors related to complaints of MSDs that are at risk of occurring in Cleaning Service  workers of RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan, it is expected for every worker to do adequate rest, by stretching if they start to feel sore in the joints or when do a job that can cause with complaints MSDs in order to still be able to do the job effectively.

References

Adam, R. H., & Medan, M. (n.d.). Business Plan and Budget (RSB) [Document subtitle]. Ajhara, S., Novianus, C., &; Muzakir, H. (2022). Factors Associated With Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Complaints In Sewing Section Workers At Pt. X In 2022. Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy and Health, 2(2), 150–162.

Alruwaili, S. H., Thirunavukkarasu, A., Alanazi, R. M., Alsharari, A. Y., Alruwaili, D. K., Alenzi, H. A., Alruwaili, A. N., &; Alruwaili, G. Q. (2023). Prevalence, Patterns, and Associated Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorders Among the Healthcare Workers of Northern Saudi Arabia: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Pain Research, 16, 3735–3746. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S415919

Devi, T., Purba, I., &; Lestari, M. (2017). Risk Factors Of Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Complaints On Rice Transportation Activities At Pt. Buyung Poetra Pangan Pegayut Ogan Ilir. Journal Science Health Community, 8(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2016.8.2.125-134

Diani, N., &; Hafifah, I. (2019). The relationship of age, sex, length of work and exercise habits with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (Msds) in nurses. CNJ: Caring Nursing Journal, 3(1), 23–30.

Gleadhill, C., Camphor, S. J., Lee, H., & Williams, C. M. (2021). Exploring integrated care for musculoskeletal and chronic health conditions. Journal of Orthopaedic &; Sports Physical Therapy, 51(6), 264–268.

Goalbertus, G., &; Daughter, M. B. (2022). The Relationship between Sports Habits, Gender, and Working Period with Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints of Dental Professional Students. Hutama Medical Journal, 3 (02 January), 2448–2456.

Handayani, W. (2011). Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints in Workers in the Polishing Section of PT. Surya Toto Indonesia. Tbk Tangerang Year 2011.

Jalajuwita, R. N., &; Paskarini, I. (2015). The relationship of work position with musculoskeletal complaints in the welding unit of PT. X Bekasi. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 4(1), 33–42.

Kattang, S. G. P., Kawatu, P. A. T., & Tucunan, A. A. T. (2018). The Relationship Between Working Time and Workload with Musculoskeletal Complaints in Pottery Craftsmen in Pulutan Village, Remboken District, Minahasa Regency. KESMAS: Journal of Public Health at Sam Ratulangi University, 7(4).

Marcilin, M., &; Situngkir, D. (2018). Predictive Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints in Sorting Unit Workers at PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper Tangerang. Tbk Year, 54–65.

Manja, P., Marlenywati, M., &; Mardjan, M. (2020). The Relationship Between Caffeine Consumption, Screen Time, Sleep Duration, Exercise Habits and Obesity in Students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Jumantics, 7(1), 1–9.

NIOSH. 1997. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Elements of Ergonomics Programs.

Nurftah, L., Novita, W., Rini, E., &; Ibnu, I. N. (2021). Risk Factor Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorder (Msds) in Tea Picking Workers at Pt X Kayu Aro. JAMHESIC, 172–185.

Prahastuti, B. S., Djaali, N. A., &; Usman, S. (2021). Risk factors for symptoms of Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) in market workers. Scientific Journal of Health, 13(1), 47–54.

Pratama, E., &; Yuantari, M. G. C. (2016). Musculoskeletal Disorders in Cleaning Service Workers of Semarang City Hospital. VISIKES: Journal of Public Health, 15(1).

Purba, I. G., &; Lestari, M. (2017). Risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders (Msds) complaints in rice transportation activities at PT Buyung Poetra Pangan Pegayut Ogan Ilir. Journal of Public Health Sciences, 8(2).

Rahmawati, N. (2018). Factors Influencing Musculoskeletal Disorder's Complaints in Gajah Mada Public Transport Drivers, Medan City', Journal of Public Health,.

Ratnasari, N. (n.d.). The relationship between workload and work fatigue in cleaning service workers at Pku Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital.

Riskesdas, K. (2018). Main Results of Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS). 44 (8), 1–200. Salamah. I. I. (2020). The relationship between workload and musculoskeletal disorders (Msds) in construction coolie workers in Kalimacan Village, Sragen Regency. Orphanet Journal Of Rare Diseases,.

Simanjuntak, R. A., &; Susetyo, J. (2022). Application of ergonomics in the work environment for MSMEs.Dharma Bakti, 37–46.

Sjarifah, I., &; Rosanti, E. (2019). Risk Level Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Complaints in Small Business Workers of Bangsri Convection, Karangpandan. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health, 3(2), 156–165.

Tarwaka, T. (2015). Safety, Occupational Health and Ergonomics (K3E) in Business Perspective. Surakarta: Harapan Press.

Tarwaka, S., &; Sudiajeng, L. (2004). Ergonomics for safety, occupational health and productivity. Surakarta: Uniba Press.

Wardani, A. T., &; Multazam, A. (2023). Risk Factor Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) with Nordic Body Map (Nbm) and Reba Methods in Cleaning Service Workers at Rsu Permata Hati Semarapura. Advanced In Social Humanities Research, 1(1), 43–51.

Warmuni, N. M., &; Rusminingsih, N. K. (2020). The relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment for cleaning service personnel at Bangli General Hospital in 2019. Journal of Environmental Health (JKL), 10(1).

Published
2024-05-23
How to Cite
Dalimunthe, A. R., Tanjung, N. U., & Astuty, D. A. (2024). Factors Related to Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) in Cleaning Service Workers. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 6(3), 1803-1812. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3436