The Correlation between Eating Behavior and Nutritional Status in Senior High School Adolescents
Abstract
Indonesia has experienced triple burdens of malnutrition characterized by undernutrition, overweight, and micronutrient deficiency problems. Adolescents are vulnerable population for these kind of problems because they tend to change theirs eating behavior along with physical and psychological development. This study aim to determine the correlation between eating behavior and nutritional status in adolescents at SMAN 22 Bandung. A cross-sectional design was used for the study, involving 277 participants randomly chosen from the population. Eating behavior variable was assessed using a modified version of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) which comprised 28 items covering restrained, emotional, and external aspects of eating behavior. Nutritional status was determined based on Body Mass Index (BMI). The Spearman Rank correlation test was used for bivariate analysis. Aspects of restrained eating behavior and external eating behavior significantly correlated with nutritional status with the value of (p = 0.003, r = 0.173) and (p = 0.003, r = -0.176) respectively. Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between emotional eating behavior with nutritional status (p = 0.166, r = 0.081). Restrained eating behavior showed a positive correlation, indicating that individuals exhibiting higher levels of restrained eating behavior tended to have over-nutritional status. Conversely, external eating behavior demonstrated a negative correlation, suggesting that higher levels of external eating behavior were associated with poorer nutritional status.
References
Auliannisaa, A., & Wirjatmadi, B. (2023). Hubungan Emotional Eating dan Pola Konsumsi Makan dengan Obesitas pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. Media Gizi Kesmas, 12(1), 212–218. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.212-218
Awaliah, A., Widiastuti, E., Idriani, Rita, E., Setiyono, E., & Zuryati, M. (2023). Hubungan Asupan Makanan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Malnutrisi Pada Remaja Di Wilayah Kecamatan Senen. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing), 9(2), 338–343. https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i2.1570
Benbaibeche, H., Saidi, H., Bounihi, A., & Koceir, E. A. (2023). Emotional and external eating styles associated with obesity. Journal of Eating Disorders, 11(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00797-w
Bentham, J., Di Cesare, M., Bilano, V., Bixby, H., Zhou, B., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., Taddei, C., Hajifathalian, K., Lu, Y., Savin, S., Cowan, M. J., Paciorek, C. J., Chirita-Emandi, A., Hayes, A. J., Katz, J., Kelishadi, R., Kengne, A. P., Khang, Y. H., … Cisneros, J. Z. (2017). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. The Lancet, 390. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3
Dakin, C., Beaulieu, K., Hopkins, M., Gibbons, C., Finlayson, G., & Stubbs, R. J. (2023). Do eating behavior traits predict energy intake and body mass index? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 24(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13515
Dwyer, J. T., & Bailey, R. L. (2017). Nutrition in Lifestyle Medicine. In Nutrition in Lifestyle Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43027-0
Goines, G. (2020). An Ecological Approach to Obesity and Eating Disorders. https://pressbooks.pub/btugman/chapter/ecological-model/
IDAI. (2013). Nutrisi pada Remaja. https://www.idai.or.id/artikel/seputar-kesehatan-anak/nutrisi-pada-remaja
LaCaille, L. (2013). Eating Behavior (M. D. Gellman & J. R. Turner (eds.); Encycloped). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1613
Mandiri, A. D. (2015). Uji Validitas Konstruk Pada Alat Ukur Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi Dan Pendidikan, 4(4), 353–363. http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/jp3i/article/download/9308/pdf.
Nurdiani, R., Rahman, N. A. syifa, & Madanijah, S. (2023). Perilaku Makan Tipe Emotional, External dan Restrained Kaitannya dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi Dan Dietetik, 2(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.25182/jigd.2023.2.1.59-65
Oddo, V. M., Roshita, A., & Rah, J. H. (2019). Potential interventions targeting adolescent nutrition in Indonesia: A literature review. Public Health Nutrition, 22(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018002215
Rae, A. E., & Renyoet, B. S. (2022). Psychological and Social Factors Affecting Eating Habits in Adolescent. Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL, 2(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.24252/algizzai.v2i2.25921
Rafkhani, T., Fanani, M., & Nuhriawangsa, A. M. P. (2021). Pengaruh chronotype dan tingkat stres terhadap status gizi dengan mediator perilaku makan pada mahasiswa perkuliahan daring. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 18(2), 59. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.70661
Rah, J. H., Melse-Boonstra, A., Agustina, R., van Zutphen, K. G., & Kraemer, K. (2021). The Triple Burden of Malnutrition Among Adolescents in Indonesia. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 42(1_suppl), S4–S8. https://doi.org/10.1177/03795721211007114
Ratih, R. H., Herlina, S., & Yusmaharani. (2020). Hubungan Perilaku Makan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 2 Tambang. Jurnal SMART Kebidanan, 7(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.34310/sjkb.v7i2.397
Sholeha, L. (2014). Hubungan Perilaku Makan terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Remaja di SMP YMJ Ciputat.
Simbolon, D. (2013). Model for Adolescent Body Mass Index Based on the Birth History and Children Nutrition Status. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 8(01), 19–27.
Snoek, H. M., Engels, R. C. M. E., van Strien, T., & Otten, R. (2013). Emotional, external and restrained eating behaviour and BMI trajectories in adolescence. Appetite, 67, 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2013.03.014
Sondari, M., Brouwer, I., & Februhartanty, J. (2019). Eating behaviour of adolescent schoolgirls in Malang, East Java: A qualitative study. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 25(23), S87–S96.
Strien, T. van, Frijters, J. E. R., Bergers, G. P. A., & Defares, P. B. (1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for Assessment of Restrained, Emotional, and External Eating Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02973988
Sumartini, E., & Ningrum, A. (2022). Gambaran Perilaku Makan Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keris Husada, 6(01), 46–59. https://www.akperkerishusada.ac.id/akperker_ojs/index.php/akperkeris/article/view/65
UNICEF. (2021). Profil Remaja. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/laporan/profil-remaja
Utami, D., & Setyarini, G. A. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Remaja Usia 15-18 Tahun di SMAN 14 Tanggerang. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 4(3), 207–215.
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
