Factors Associated with the Incident of Leukorrhea in Adolescent Girls

  • Anik Sulistiyanti Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
  • Ana Yuliana Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
  • Alda Ayu Jifaniata Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
Keywords: adolescent, factors, leukorrhea

Abstract

Leukorrhea in adolescents is a problem that often occurs and interferes with reproductive health system. According to Sirait, 2021 states that vaginal discharge is a physiological thing for a woman, almost 75% of women experience vaginal discharge in conditions of ovulation, before menstruation or after menstruation. But most women do not know about vaginal discharge and its causes so that if not treated properly it will cause infertility and is an early symptom of uterine cancer and various problems such as sexually transmitted infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of leukorrhea in adolescent girls in the Ngasinan village, Sukoharjo. The research uses an Analytical Survey with a research design that is a Cross Sectional approach. The population is all young women in the Ngasinan Sukoharjo Village area with a sample technique using Simple Random Sampling, totaling 120 respondents. Data analysis used Univariate analysis and Chi-Square test. Based on the bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, the age variable was obtained ρ Value = 0,004< 0,05, knowledge ρ Value = 0,001< 0,05, attitude ρ Value = 0,003 < 0,05, using pantyliner ρ Value = 0,001 < 0,05, and using of vaginal cleaning fluid ρ Value = 0,004 < 0,05. This study has a significant relationship between age, knowledge, adolescents, attitudes, use of pantyliners and use of vaginal cleaning fluids with the incidence of leukorrhea in adolescent girls.

References

Abdelnaem, S. A., Mohasib, S., & Mohamed, H. (2019). Effect of self-care guidelines on knowledge and quality of life among faculty of nursing students with vaginal infection. Obstetrics & Gynecology International Journal, 10(1), 15-29.
Anuradha, C., & Indira, I. (2019). Study of adolescent gynecological problems and etiological factors in outpatients. Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research, 6, 331-336.
Aurellia, L., & Nainggolan, J. (2021). Use Of Panty Liner As A Risk Factor The Occurration Of Abnormal Vaginal Discharge. Medicinus, 9(1), 27-32.
Brotman, R. M., Klebanoff, M. A., Nansel, T. R., Andrews, W. W., Schwebke, J. R., Zhang, J., ... & Scharfstein, D. O. (2008). A longitudinal study of vaginal douching and bacterial vaginosis—a marginal structural modeling analysis. American journal of epidemiology, 168(2), 188-196.
Crann, S. E., Cunningham, S., Albert, A., Money, D. M., & O’Doherty, K. C. (2018). Vaginal health and hygiene practices and product use in Canada: a national cross-sectional survey. BMC women's health, 18(1), 1-8.
Dipali, N., Seema, A., & Rupali, G. (2009). Impact of health education on knowledge and practices about menstruation among adolescent school girls of Kalamboli, Navi-Mumbai. Health and Population-Perspectives and Issues, 32(4), 167-175.
Hirani, D. G., & Hirani, M. (2020). Prevalence of various gynecological problems in adolescent girls 10-19 years of age attending outpatient Department at tertiary care institute of Bhuj, Kutch, Gujarat, India. J Obstetr Gynecol, 6(2), 51-6.
Iswatun, I., Kusnanto, K., Nasir, A., Fadliyah, L., Wijayanti, E. S., Susanto, J., ... & Aris, A. (2021). The Effect of Health Education on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions in Prevention of Leukorrhea in Adolescent Girls. Journal of International Dental & Medical Research, 14(3).
Kartikasari, R., Nur, Y. S., & Susanto, N. (2020). Knowledge as Factor Increase Frequency of Vaginal Discharge in District Demak. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim, 3(2).
Koumans, E. H., Sternberg, M., Bruce, C., McQuillan, G., Kendrick, J., Sutton, M., & Markowitz, L. E. (2007). The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in the United States, 2001-2004; associations with symptoms, sexual behaviors, and reproductive health. Sexually transmitted diseases, 864-869.
Kumbhar, S. K., Reddy, M., Sujana, B., Reddy, R., & Balkrishna, C. (2011). Prevalence of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls (14-19 yrs) of Kadapa district and its impact on quality of life: A cross sectional study. National Journal of Community Medicine, 2(02), 265-268.
Lanis, A., Talib, H. J., & Dodson, N. (2020). Prepubertal and adolescent vulvovaginitis: What to do when a girl reports vaginal discharge. Pediatric annals, 49(4), e170-e175.
Majigo, M. V., Kashindye, P., & Mtulo, Z. (2021). Bacterial vaginosis, the leading cause of genital discharge among women presenting with vaginal infection in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. African Health Sciences, 21(2), 531-537.
McClelland, R. S., Lavreys, L., Hassan, W. M., Mandaliya, K., Ndinya-Achola, J. O., & Baeten, J. M. (2006). Vaginal washing and increased risk of HIV-1 acquisition among African women: a 10-year prospective study. Aids, 20(2), 269-273.
Pontes, A. C., Amaral, R. L., Giraldo, P. C., Beghini, J., Giraldo, H. P., & Cordeiro, E. S. (2014). A systematic review of the effect of daily panty liner use on the vulvovaginal environment. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 127(1), 1-5.
Rowley, J., Vander Hoorn, S., Korenromp, E., Low, N., Unemo, M., Abu-Raddad, L. J., ... & Taylor, M. M. (2019). Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis and syphilis: global prevalence and incidence estimates, 2016. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 97(8), 548.
Runeman, B., Rybo, G., Larkö, O., & Faergemann, J. (2003). The Vulva Skin Microclimate: In. uence of Panty Linerson Temperature, Humidity and pH. Acta dermato-venereologica, 83(2).
Shah, S. K., Shrestha, S., Maharjan, P. L., Karki, K., Upadhayay, A., Subedi, S., & Gurung, M. (2019). Knowledge and practice of genital health and hygiene among adolescent girls of Lalitpur Metropolitan City, Nepal. American Journal of Public Health Research, 7(4), 151-156.
Sirait, B. I., & Simarmata, V. P. A. (2021). The relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene practices of external genital organs to the incidence of leucorrhoea in students of the faculty of medicine, Indonesian christian university class of 2019. International Journal of Medical and Health Research, 7(6), 60-66.
Susila, I., & Kastar, A. (2020). Knowledge Of Princess Adoles About Personal Hygiene When Does The Princess Junior High School Students Know. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(2), 936-943.
Torrone, E. A., Morrison, C. S., Chen, P. L., Kwok, C., Francis, S. C., Hayes, R. J., ... & STIMA Working Group. (2018). Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis among women in sub-Saharan Africa: an individual participant data meta-analysis of 18 HIV prevention studies. PLoS medicine, 15(2), e1002511.
Published
2022-05-28
How to Cite
Sulistiyanti, A., Yuliana, A., & Jifaniata, A. (2022). Factors Associated with the Incident of Leukorrhea in Adolescent Girls. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 4(2), 425-432. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v4i2.1085