Relationship between Lifestyle and Obesity in Adolescents
Abstract
Obesity is a condition in which body fat is in excessive amounts. Obesity is a risk factor for the 5th leading cause of death in the world. About 2.8 million people in the world die from complications of obesity, 23% suffer from ischemic heart disease, and 7% to 41% have a risk of developing cancer in certain organs. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and obesity in adolescents at SMPN 1 Bulukumba in 2021. The type of research used is an observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The population in the study was 352 people. The sample in this study were 47 people. Analysis of eating patterns with obesity using the square test obtained a value (p = 0.000) indicating that there is a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of obesity and on physical activity the value (p = 0.049) shows that there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in Junior High School 1 Bulukumba youth. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in adolescents at SMP Negeri 1 Bulukumba. It is recommended for adolescents to behave in a healthy life by maintaining a good diet and managing physical activity properly in order to avoid various degenerative diseases due to complications from obesity.
References
Candra, Wahyuni. hubungan aktivitas fisik da pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di SMA Laboratorium Malang. E.journal kep. 2016; volume 1 no 1.
Danari, Mayulu, dan Onibala. Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak SD di kota Manado. e-journal keperawatan(e-Kp). 2013;Volume 1 N.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2018. Hasil Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta : Depkes RI
Evan, Erlisa C. hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa di universitas tribhuwana tunggadewi Malang. Nurs New. 2017;volume 2 N.
Hamalding, H., Rahma, R., & Susanti, S. (n.d.). HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 11 MAKASSAR The Association Between Lifestyle With Overweight And Obesity Status Of Female Adolescents In High School No 11 Makassar. 1(11), 1–6.
Hidayati, Dkk. hubungan aktivitas fisik dan pola makan denagn perubahan indeks massa tubuh pada mahasiswa semester 2 program studi ilmu keperawatan fakultas kedoteran. e-journal keperawatan(e-Kp). 2016;4.
Kemenkes,:http://www.depkes.go.id/resoureces/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas2013.pdf diakses tanggal 2 januari 2015.
Nurul K, E Santoso &, Utamy. aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada wanita di kelurahan Tanah Patah Kota Bangkulu. CHMK Nurs Sci. 2018;2 NO 1.
M.Black, J., & Hawks, J. H. (2014). keperawatan medikal bedah. Singapore. PT Salemba Emban Patria.
Muriyati, dan Syamsuddin. (2018). dasar-dasar overweight obesitas aerobik. Jawa Timur: Wade group.
Mokolensang OG, Manampiring AE, Fatimawali. Hubungan pola makan dan obesitas pada remaja di kota betung. J e-Biomedik. 2016;volume 4,.
Muchlisin Riadi. Pengertian Jenis Faktor Penyebab Obesitas. www.kajianpustaka.co:https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2016/01/pengertian-jenis-faktor-penyebab-obesitas.html?m=1; 2016.
Nugroho, K. M. masi G. (2016). hubungan aktivitas fisik dan pola makan dengan perubahan indeks massa tubuh pada mahasiswa semester 2 program studi ilmu keperawatan fakultasi kedokteran. E-Journal Keperawatan(e-Kp),volume 4 Nomor 2, juli 2016.
Proverawati, Atikah dan Eni Rahmawati. 2012. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika.
Proverawati A. Obesitas Dan Gangguan Perilaku Makan Pada Remaja. Nuha medika; 2010.
Weni,Kurdanti., Isti, Suryani., Nurul, Huda Syamsiatun.,Listiana,Purnaning Siwi.,MahardikaMarta Adityanti.,Diana,Mustikaningsih., Kurnia,Isnain Sholihah.2015. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia. Vol. 11, No. 4.World
World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight [Internet]. 2019. Available from: http://www. who.int/mediacentre/fact sheets/fs311/en/.
Yulia Kurniawati, Rudi fakhriadi fahrini Y. Hubungan pola makan, asupan energi, aktivitas fisik, dan durasi tidur dengan kejadia obesitas pada polisi. J Publ Kesehat Masy Indonesia. 2016;Vol 3 No.3.
