Peran Stakeholder untuk Pencegahan Stunting dan Obesitas
Keywords:
baduta, gizi, obesitas, stakeholder, stunting
Abstract
Upaya pencegahan stunting dan obesitas berkaitan erat dengan upaya pemenuhan gizi bagi anak Baduta oleh keluarga. Peran stakeholder sangat dibutuhkan dalam upaya tersebut. Kecamatan Malunda Kabupaten Majene merupakan kabupaten yang memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi kedua setelah polewali mandar di provinsi Sulawesi barat yang merupakan salah satu kecamatan berdampak bencana gempa yang terjadi pada bulan Januari 2021. Upaya Advokasi Stakeholder merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting dan obesitas yaitu melalui peningkatan peran stakeholder dalam mendukung pemenuhan gizi anak baduta melalui keputusan/aturan ataupun kebijakan. Tujuan dari Pengabdian ini ialah meningkatkan peran stakeholder dalam upaya pemenuhan gizi anak baduta. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui penyuluhan dan advokasi. Hasil penyuluhan dan advokasi adalah 6 kepala desa, 2 kepala kelurahan, 1 camat, dan 8 kepala puskesmas di wilayah kabupaten Majene memperoleh informasi tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi anak baduta dan peran stakeholder dalam upaya tersebut.
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Birch, L. L., & Doub, A. E. (2014). Learning to eat: Birth to age 2 y. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 99(3), 723–728. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.113.069047
Eidelman, A. I., & Schanler, R. J. (2012). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics, 129(3). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-3552
Gage, H., Raats, M., Williams, P., Egan, B., Jakobik, V., Laitinen, K., Martin-Bautista, E., Schmid, M., Von Hoewel, J. R. Von, Campoy, C., Decsi, T., Morgan, J., & Koletzko, B. (2011). Developmental origins of health and disease: The views of first-time mothers in 5 European countries on the importance of nutritional influences in the first year of life. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 94(6), 2018–2024. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.110.001255
Hapzah. (2021). Pemenuhan Gizi Bagi Anak Balita. Syiah Kuala University Press. https://shopee.co.id/product/182836191/17625304715/
Hapzah. (2022). RADAR SULBAR Keluarga Sehat dan Berkah untuk Negara Kuat.
Ickes, S. B., Oddo, V. M., Sanders, H. K., Nduati, R., Denno, D. M., Myhre, J. A., Kinyua, J., Iannotti, L. L., Singa, B., Farquhar, C., & Walson, J. L. (2021). Formal maternal employment is associated with lower odds of exclusive breastfeeding by 14 weeks postpartum: A cross-sectional survey in Naivasha, Kenya. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 113(3), 562–573. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa351
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tingkat Nasional, Provinsi, dan Kabupaten/Kota Tahun 2021. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Lee, M., Martin, H., Firpo, M. A., & Demerath, E. W. (2011). Inverse association between adiposity and telomere length: The fels longitudinal study. American Journal of Human Biology, 23(1), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.21109
Rufer, N., Brümmendorf, T. H., Kolvraa, S., Bischoff, C., Christensen, K., Wadsworth, L., Schulzer, M., & Lansdorp, P. M. (1999). Telomere fluorescence measurements in granulocytes and T lymphocyte subsets point to a high turnover of hematopoietic stem cells and memory T cells in early childhood. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 190(2), 157–167. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.190.2.157
Rzehak, P., Oddy, W. H., Mearin, M. L., Grote, V., Mori, T. A., Szajewska, H., Shamir, R., Koletzko, S., Weber, M., Beilin, L. J., Huang, R. C., & Koletzko, B. (2017). Infant feeding and growth trajectory patterns in childhood and body composition in young adulthood. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 106(2), 568–580. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.116.140962
The Global Nutrition Report’s Independent Expert Group. (2020). Global Nutrition Report.
UNICEF. (2015). UNICEF ’ s Approach to Scaling Up Nutrition for Mothers and Their Children. Programme Division, February, 9. http://www.acp.int/sites/acpsec.waw.be/files/UNICEF.pdf
Vogelezang, S., Santos, S., Van Der Beek, E. M., Abrahamse-Berkeveld, M., Duijts, L., Van Der Lugt, A., Felix, J. F., & Jaddoe, V. W. V. (2018). Infant breastfeeding and childhood general, visceral, liver, and pericardial fat measures assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 108(4), 722–729. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy137
Wojcicki, J. M., Heyman, M. B., Elwan, D., Lin, J., Blackburn, E., & Epel, E. (2016). Early exclusive breastfeeding is associated with longer telomeres in Latino preschool children. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 104(2), 397–405. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.115.115428
World Health Organization. (2018). Breastfeeding. who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/breastfeeding
Zhang, Q., Lamichhane, R., Wouk, K., Guthrie, J., & Li, K. (2021). Prenatal perception of breastfeeding recommendations predicts early breastfeeding outcomes of participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 114(6), 1949–1959. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqab268
Published
2022-04-28
How to Cite
Hapzah, H. (2022). Peran Stakeholder untuk Pencegahan Stunting dan Obesitas. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat, 2(1), 159-166. Retrieved from https://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/PSNPKM/article/view/1093
