Trends in Short Birth Length and Stunting Incidence in Blora, 2019-2023
Keywords:
babies born, short birth length, stunting
Abstract
Babies born with short birth lengths tend to face challenges in achieving optimal growth, leading to stunting issues during childhood and suboptimal adult height. Monitoring trends and prevalence of babies born with short birth lengths and stunting is essential to understand community nutrition problems and evaluate the success of nutrition interventions over time. Objective: This study aims to identify trends and prevalence of babies born with short birth length and stunting incidence. Methods: This descriptive study utilizes secondary data from the Blora District Health Office for 2019-2023. The data includes information on the prevalence of short birth length and stunting from 26 community health centers in the Blora District. Results: The prevalence of short birth length from 2019 to 2023 significantly decreased from 10.48% in 2019 to 2.15% in 2023. Over the past five years, there has been a reduction of 8.33%, or 1.66% per year. Meanwhile, the prevalence of stunting was 10.48% in 2019, increased to 14.96% in 2020, and then decreased to 2.15% by 2023. Conclusion: The prevalence of babies born with short birth length has decreased by 8.33% over the past five years. The peak prevalence of stunting in 2020 indicates that the nutrition interventions implemented by the Blora District Government have successfully reduced nutrition problems among newborns.
References
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Thahir AIA, Li M, Holmes A, Gordon A. Exploring Factors Associated with Stunting in 6-Month-Old Children: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Nutrients. 2023 Aug 1;15(15):3420. doi: 10.3390/nu15153420. PMID: 37571357; PMCID: PMC10421344.
Utami NH, Rachmalina, R Irawati A, Sari K, Rosha BC, Amaliah N and Besral B (2018). Short Birth Length, Low Birth Weight and Maternal Short Stature Are Dominant Risks of Stunting among Children Aged 0-23 Months: Evidence from Bogor Longitudinal Study on Child Growth and Development, Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 24(1), pp.: 11–23
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Beal T, Tumilowicz A, Sutrisna A, Izwardy D and Neufeld LM (2018). A Review of Child Stunting Determinants in Indonesia. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 14(4), pp.: 1–10. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12617.
Destarina R (2018). Faktor Risiko Anemia Ibu Hamil Terhadap Panjang Badan Lahir Pendek Di Puskesmas Sentolo 1 Kulon Progo D.I.Yogyakarta. Gizi Indonesia, 41(1), pp.: 39. doi: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i1.250.
Elly N, Zainal E and Nilawati I (2019). Maternal Factors, Gender, and Relationship to the Length at Birth, 14(Icihc 2018), pp.: 328–330. doi: 10.2991/icihc-18.2019.72.
Habibah I (2018). Hubungan Status Ibu Hamil KEK Dengan Panjang Badan Lahir Pendek Pada Bayi Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Tahun 2016. Available at: https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/161740.
Judiono J, Priawantiputri W, Indraswari N, Widawati M, Ipa M, Megawati G, Prasetyowati H and Marhaeni D (2023). Faktor Determinan Panjang Badan Bayi Lahir Pendek Sebagai Faktor Risiko Stunting Di Jawa Barat. Amerta Nutrition, 7(2), pp.: 240–247. doi: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2.2023.240-247.
Kominfo JawaTengah (2024). Blora Optimistis Prevalensi Stunting Turun Jadi 14 Persen. Available at: https://jatengprov.go.id/beritadaerah/blora-optimistis-prevalensi-stunting-turun-jadi-14-persen/.
Kumala Putri DS, Sari K, Utami NH, Djaiman SPH. Influence of maternal and neonatal continuum of care on the risk of intergenerational cycle of stunting: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2024 Apr 19;14(4):e081774. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081774. PMID: 38643007; PMCID: PMC11033657.
Lelic M, Bogdanovic G, Ramic S and Brkicevic E (2014). Influence of Maternal Anemia during Pregnancy on Placenta and Newborns. Medicinski arhiv, 68(3), pp.: 184–187. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2014.68.184-187.
Martorell R and Zongrone A (2012). Intergenerational Influences on Child Growth and Undernutrition. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 26 Suppl 1, pp.: 302–314. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01298.x.
Nadhiroh SR, Micheala F, Tung SEH, Kustiawan TC. Association between maternal anemia and stunting in infants and children aged 0-60 months: A systematic literature review. Nutrition. 2023 Nov;115:112094. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2023.112094. Epub 2023 Jun 3. PMID: 37572547.
Nasriyah N and Ediyono S (2023). Dampak Kurangnya Nutrisi Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Risiko Stunting Pada Bayi Yang Dilahirkan. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 14(1), pp.: 161–170.
Ni’mah K and Nadhiroh SR (2015). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. Media Gizi Indonesia, 10(1), pp.: 13–19. doi: 10.20473/mgi.v10i1.13-19.
Noviana U, Haris M and Savira DY (2022). Analisis Faktor Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir, Panjang Badan Lahir, Asi Eksklusif, Dan Pola Nutrisi Pada Pada Kejadian Stunting. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan, pp.: 141–147.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Blora (2021). Inovasi Penurunan Stunting Di Kabupaten Blora Diapresiasi Kemenkes. Available at: https://infopublik.id/kategori/nusantara/534582/inovasi-penurunan-stunting-di-kabupaten-blora-diapresiasi-kemenkes.
Pusparini, Hardinsyah, Briawan D and Ernawati F (2017). Status Gizi Ibu Sebagai Faktor Risiko Panjang Bayi Lahir Rendah Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Linier Dan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Tiga Tahun. Available at: https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/88560.
Riskesdas Jateng (2018). Laporan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Riskesdas 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Sari K and Sartika RAD (2021). The Effect of the Physical Factors of Parents and Children on Stunting at Birth among Newborns in Indonesia. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 54(5), pp.: 309–316. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.21.120.
Sartika AN, Khoirunnisa M, Meiyetriani E, Ermayani E, Pramesthi IL, Nur Ananda AJ. Prenatal and postnatal determinants of stunting at age 0-11 months: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 14;16(7):e0254662. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254662. PMID: 34260622; PMCID: PMC8279365.
Sinha B, Taneja S, Chowdhury R, Mazumder S, Rongsen-Chandola T, Upadhyay RP, Martines J, Bhandari N, et al. (2018). Low-Birthweight Infants Born to Short-Stature Mothers Are at Additional Risk of Stunting and Poor Growth Velocity: Evidence from Secondary Data Analyses. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 14(1), pp.: 1–9. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12504.
Sutarto, Mayasari D and Indriyani R (2018). Stunting, Faktor Resiko Dan Pencegahannya. J Agromedicine, 5(1). doi: 10.1201/9781439810590-c34.
Svefors P, Sysoev O, Ekstrom E-C, Persson LA, Arifeen SE, Naved RT, Rahman A, Khan AI, et al. (2019). Relative Importance of Prenatal and Postnatal Determinants of Stunting: Data Mining Approaches to the MINIMat Cohort, Bangladesh. BMJ open, 9(8), pp.: e025154. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025154.
Thahir AIA, Li M, Holmes A, Gordon A. Exploring Factors Associated with Stunting in 6-Month-Old Children: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Nutrients. 2023 Aug 1;15(15):3420. doi: 10.3390/nu15153420. PMID: 37571357; PMCID: PMC10421344.
Utami NH, Rachmalina, R Irawati A, Sari K, Rosha BC, Amaliah N and Besral B (2018). Short Birth Length, Low Birth Weight and Maternal Short Stature Are Dominant Risks of Stunting among Children Aged 0-23 Months: Evidence from Bogor Longitudinal Study on Child Growth and Development, Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 24(1), pp.: 11–23
Widyaningsih V, Mulyaningsih T, Rahmawati FN, Adhitya D. Determinants of socioeconomic and rural-urban disparities in stunting: evidence from Indonesia. Rural Remote Health. 2022 Mar;22(1):7082. doi: 10.22605/RRH7082. Epub 2022 Mar 21. PMID: 35306826.
Published
2024-07-14
How to Cite
Kurniatri, M. indah, Widyaningsih, V., & Sukamto, I. S. (2024). Trends in Short Birth Length and Stunting Incidence in Blora, 2019-2023. Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences, 5(1), 413-420. https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.3893
Section
Articles
