The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Stunting Toddlers: A Scoping Review
Keywords:
exclusive breastfeeding, stunting, toddlers
Abstract
Toddlers, defined as children under five in the early stages of development, experience rapid growth but are vulnerable to nutritional problems such as stunting. Stunting is characterized by a child's height being shorter than the normal standard for their age, resulting from long-term undernutrition, recurrent infectious diseases, and inappropriate feeding practices. Exclusive breastfeeding is an important measure to prevent stunting, as breast milk provides the complete micronutrients and macronutrients necessary for optimal growth and development. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on stunting in toddlers. Method: The research design employed a scoping review approach, following the PRISMA-ScR flowchart. Articles were identified through searches on Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and the DOAJ database using keywords such as "effect" AND "giving" AND "exclusive breastfeeding" OR "stunted toddlers". The initial search yielded 821 articles, with six articles meeting the inclusion criteria for the final analysis. Result: The study found a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.003) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Specifically, 75.9% of stunted toddlers and 67.2% of toddlers had not received exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding affects the stunting in toddlers.
References
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Sahdani, F., Isaura, E. R., & Sumarmi, S. (2021). Association Between Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice, Taburia Supplementation, and Stunting Prevalence Among Children Aged 24–60 Months in Sidotopo Wetan, Surabaya. Media Gizi Indonesia, 16(2), 175–181. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v16i2.175-181
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Setyowati, E., Musfiroh, M., Arief, I., Samsuddin, & Sari, A. L. (2022). Exclusive Breastfeeding as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Toddlers. NeuroQuantology, 20(5), 3668–3675. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.5.NQ22664
Taufiqoh, S., Suryantoro, P., & Kurniawati, H. F. (2018). Maternal parity and exclusive breastfeeding history are significantly associated with stunting in children aged 12-59 months. Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi, 25(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v25i22017.66-70
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hem, S., Elie A. Akl, M., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C., … Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 467–473. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
Umiyah, A., & Hamidiyah, A. (2020). Exclusive Breastfeeding With Stunting. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(2), 471–477. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i2.454
Umiyah, A., & Hamidiyah, A. (2021). Karakteristik Anak Dengan Kejadian Stunting Characteristics of Children with Stunting. Jurnal Ilmial Kebidanan, 8(1), 66–72.
Verawati, M. (2019). Analysis of the Problem of Stunting in Toddlers in Indonesia. Proceedings of the National Seminar of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, 62–65.
Dina, R. A., Mustaqimah, M., Mustafidiyah, N. H., Khawariz, M., Fadhillah, M. H., Dewanthi, S. A., Elyas, U. Z., Rahmawati, A. D., Raiyardhi, Y., Istiqomah, N., & Lingga, R. K. B. (2023). Edukasi Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Baduta. Abdimas Galuh, 5(1), 831–840. https://doi.org/10.25157/ag.v5i1.10082
Hadi, H., Fatimatasari, F., Irwanti, W., Kusuma, C., Alfiana, R. D., Ischaq Nabil Asshiddiqi, M., Nugroho, S., Lewis, E. C., & Gittelsohn, J. (2021). Exclusive breastfeeding protects young children from stunting in a low‐income population: A study from eastern indonesia. Nutrients, 13(12), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124264
Harshindy, N. A., & Rahardjo, B. B. (2022). Analisis Analisis Pelaksanaan Program ASI Eksklusif di Posyandu. Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition, 2(1), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijphn.v2i1.51375
Headey, D., Hirvonen, K., & Hoddinott, J. (2018). Animal sourced foods and child stunting. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 100(5), 1302–1319. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aay053
Herman, H., Mansur, A. R., & Chang, Y.-J. (2023). Factors associated with appropriate complementary feeding: A scoping review. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 71, e75–e89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2023.04.017
Hizriyani, R. (2021). Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Sebagai Pencegahan Stunting. Jurnal Jendela Bunda Program Studi PG-PAUD Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon, 8(2), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.32534/jjb.v8i2.1722
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2023). Status Gizi SSGI 2022.
Laila, F. N., Hardiansyah, A., & Susilowati, F. (2023). Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu, Pendapatan Orang Tua, Pemberian Susu Formula, dan Kaitannya dengan Status Gizi Balita. Journal of Nutrition and Culinary, 3(1), 24–36. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/JNC/article/view/42426
Louis, S. L., Mirania, A. N., & Yuniarti, E. (2022). The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding with Stunting on Toddles Children. Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal, 3(1), 7–11. https://journal.neolectura.com/index.php/mnhj
Mufdillah. (2017). Buku Pedoman Pemberdayaan Ibu Menyusui pada Program ASI Ekslusif. In Buku Pedoman ASI Eksklusif (pp. 0–38).
Mutika, W., & Syamsul, D. (2018). Analisis Permasalahan Status Gizi Kurang Pada Balita di Puskesmas Teupah Selatan Kabupaten Simeuleu. Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 1(3), 127–136.
Nurjazuli, N., Budiyono, B., Raharjo, M., & Wahyuningsih, N. E. (2023). Environmental factors related to children diagnosed with stunting 3 years ago in Salatiga City, Central Java, Indonesia. Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique, 35(3), 198–205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxac.2023.01.003
Panigoro, M. I., Sudirman, A. A., & Modjo, D. (2023). Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tilongkabila. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Gizi, 1(1), 47–60. https://journal.neolectura.com/index.php/mnhj
Pratama, M. R., & Irwandi, S. (2021). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Stunting di Puskesmas Hinai Kiri, Kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat. Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains Dan Teknologi Medik), 4(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.30743/stm.v4i1.65
Putri, D. A. V., & Lake, T. S. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Haekto Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Judika (Jurnal Nusantara Medika), 4(2), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.29407/judika.v4i2.15380
Rahayu, N. K., Yulianti, A. B., & Herdiningrat, R. S. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Tanjung Wangi Cicalengka. Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science, 3(1), 378–382. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6130
Sahdani, F., Isaura, E. R., & Sumarmi, S. (2021). Association Between Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice, Taburia Supplementation, and Stunting Prevalence Among Children Aged 24–60 Months in Sidotopo Wetan, Surabaya. Media Gizi Indonesia, 16(2), 175–181. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v16i2.175-181
Sari, A. L. (2022). Exclusive Breastfeeding as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Toddlers. NeuroQuantology, 20(5), 3668–3675. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.5.NQ22664
Setyowati, E., Musfiroh, M., Arief, I., Samsuddin, & Sari, A. L. (2022). Exclusive Breastfeeding as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Toddlers. NeuroQuantology, 20(5), 3668–3675. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.5.NQ22664
Taufiqoh, S., Suryantoro, P., & Kurniawati, H. F. (2018). Maternal parity and exclusive breastfeeding history are significantly associated with stunting in children aged 12-59 months. Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi, 25(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v25i22017.66-70
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hem, S., Elie A. Akl, M., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C., … Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 467–473. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
Umiyah, A., & Hamidiyah, A. (2020). Exclusive Breastfeeding With Stunting. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(2), 471–477. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i2.454
Umiyah, A., & Hamidiyah, A. (2021). Karakteristik Anak Dengan Kejadian Stunting Characteristics of Children with Stunting. Jurnal Ilmial Kebidanan, 8(1), 66–72.
Verawati, M. (2019). Analysis of the Problem of Stunting in Toddlers in Indonesia. Proceedings of the National Seminar of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, 62–65.
Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
Putri, R. M., Sumardiyono, S., & Andarini, I. (2024). The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Stunting Toddlers: A Scoping Review. Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences, 5(1), 391-402. https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.3888
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Articles
