Comparison of Examination Result of Streptococcus Results Β Hemolyticus in Throat Swab Culture Method and Rapid Antigen Detection Test (RADT) in Tonsillitis Patient
Keywords:
rapid antigen detection test, streptococcus β hemolyticus, throat swab culture, tonsillitis
Abstract
Tonsillitis can be caused by bacteria and virus. The bacteria that most commonly causes tonsillitis is Streptococcus β hemolytic. Diagnose of tonsillitis is very important to ensure the cause in order to conduct appropriate treatments, so avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics. Diagnostic test that can be applied to determine the causes of tonsillitis are throat swab culture method and RADT. The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence of Streptococcus β hemolyticus as the cause of tonsillitis using throat swab culture method and RADT This study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Patients who met inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria then tested using throat swab culture and RADT. Data obtained in this research was processed with statistical analysis techniques. Data did not distributed normally using nonparametric test, i.e. Mann-Whitney test. In this research obtained 30 samples tonsillitis patient, which tested by culture and RADT methods. Results between culture and RADT compared. Result from culture method obtained 11 samples of patient was positive Streptococcus β hemolyticus and 16 samples of patient was positive Streptococcus β hemolyticus of RADT method. Statistical analysis showed that there was significant differences between the examination result of throat swab method and RADT.
References
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Lancefield, RC and Dole, VP. 1946. The properties of T antigen extracted from group A hemolytic streptococci. J Exp Med 84: 449–71.
Lancefield RC., 1928. The antigenic complex of Streptococcus hemolyticus. J Exp Med 47: 9–10.
Mansjoer, A. 2001. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Edisi 3 jilid pertama. Penerbit Media Aesculapius dinofagi Jakarta : Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit.
Mawson, S. R. 1984. Diseases of the tonsils and adenoids. In: Ballantyne J, Groves J. Editors. Scowt Brown’s Diseases of the ear, nose and throat 4th ed vol 4. London Butterworths.
Mulyadi. 2011. Identifikasi Mikrobiologi. Diakses pada tanggal 20 mei 2015. Mora, M., Grandi. G., Telford. J., 2005. Group A Streptococcus produce pilus-like structure containing protective antigens and Lancefield T antigens . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102 (43): 15641–6. PMID 16223875.
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Pokirski, SJ., Vette. EA., Wollan. PC., Cockerill. FR. 1994 . Comparasion of gen- probe Group A Streptococcus direct test with culture for diagnosing Streptococcal pharyngitis. J Clin Microbiol vol. 32: 1440-3.
Rahajoe. N., Supriyatno. B., dan Setyanto, DB. 2010 . Buku Ajar Respirologi Anak Edisi Pertama. Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia.
Reeves. Roux G and Lockhar R. 2001. Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Buku I, (Penerjemah Joko Setyono). Jakarta : Salemba Medik.
Riwidikdo, H. 2012. Statistik Kesehatan. Yogyakarta : Mitra Cendekia Press.
Roe, M., Kishiyama. C., Davidson. K. 1995. Comparison of BioStar strep A OIA optical immunoassay, Abbott TestPack Plus Strep A, and culture with selective media for diagnosis of Group A Streptococcal pharyngitis. J Clin Microbiol 33:155-3.
Rusmarjono dan Kartosoediro, S. 2001. Odinofagi. Jakarta : Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala Leher FKUI.
Rusmarjono, Soepardi, E.A. 2008. Faringitis, tonsilitis, danhipertrofi adenoid.
Dalam: Soepardi EA, Iskandar N, Bashiruddin J, Restuti RD editors. Buku ajar ilmu kesehatn telinga hidung tenggorok kepala & leher.Edis 6. Jakarta : Balai Penerbit FKUI. 217-25.
Soepardi, Efiaty Arsyad. 2007. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala & Leher, ( Edisi Keenam ), Jakarta: Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Steer, AC., Danchin. MH., and Carapetis. JR. 2007. Group A Streptococcal Infections In Children. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 43 : 203–213.
Suharti, Netty. 2003. Imunologi Tuberkulosis dan Aplikasi Diagnostiknya.
Medical Journal of the Andalas University. 27( 2) : 43-45. Suriawiria, U. 2005. Mikrobiologi Dasar. Jakarta: Papas Sinar Sinanti.
Adam, GL. 1997. Penyakit-Penyakit Nasofaring dan Orofaring dalam Harjanto E. Boies Buku Ajar Penyakit THT edisi ke 6. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Anonim, 2010. Populasi, Sampling dan Besaran Sampel. Jakarta.
Anonim, 2013. One Step Group A Streptococcal Antigen Rapid Test. Standard Diagnostics, Inc
Awan Z Husain A., Bashir H., 2009. Statistical Analysis or Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Disease in Paedi ≤ 15 atric Population at PIMS Islam abad: 10 Years Experience. Journal Medical Scient. Vol.17, No 2. 92-4.
Baughman, Diane. 2000. Keperawatan Medikal Bedah: In Buku Saku untuk Brunner dan Suddart, alih bahasa oleh Yasmin Asih. Jakarta: EGC.
Brunton, S and M. Pichichero. 2006. Considerations in the Use of Antibiotics for Streptococcal Pharyngitis, (Online), (http://www.jfponline.com/uploadedFiles/Journal_Site_Files/Journal_of_F amily Practice/supplement_archive/ JFPsuppl_GABHS, diakses 14 Mei 2015).
Bluestone. 2006. Controversies In tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, and tympanostomy tubes. In: Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Newlands SD editors. Ototlaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 4th Ed Vol 1. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.1199-208.
Bridson E, Y. 1998. The Oxoid Manual. 8th Edition. England: Oxoid Limited Hampsire.
Brodsky and Poje . 2006. Tonsillitis, tonsilectomy and adenoidectomy. In: Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Newlands SD editors. Ototlaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 4th Ed Vol 1. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.1183-
Brodsky, L. 1984. Adenotonsillar disease in children. In: Cotton RT, Myer CM editors. Practical pediatric otolaryngology. Philadelphia, New York Lippincott-Raven. 15-38. London Butterworths. 123-71.
Steer, AC., Danchin. MH., and Carapetis. JR. 2007. Group A Streptococcal Infections In Children. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 43 : 203–213.
Brodsky, L. 2007. Adenotonsillar disease in children. In : Cotton RT, Myer CM editors. Practical pediatric otolaryngology. Philadelphia, New York Lippincott-Raven. 15-
Evelyn, C. P. 2008. Anatomi dan Fisiologi untuk Paramedis. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Brooks, GF., Butel, JS., Morse, SA. 2005. Mikrobiologi kedokteran. Alih Bahasa. Mudihardi E, Kuntaman,WasitoEB et al. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.317-27.
Ezike, EN., Rongkavilit C., Fairfax MR., Thomas RL., Asmar BI. 2005. Effect of using 2 throat swabs vs 1 throat swab on detection of group A strep- tococcus by a rapid antigen detection test. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Vol.159(5):486-490.
Gerber, M.A. 2005. Diagnosis and Treatment of Pharyngitis in Children. J Pediatr Clin N Am 52 : 729– 747.
Hadioetomo, R. S. 1985. Mikrobiologi Dasar dalam Praktek. Jakarta : Gramedia. Handoko Riwidigdo. 2012. Statistik Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit NuhAmedika.
Hannaford PC. Simpson JA. Dav McKerrow W., Mills R. 2005. The Prevalence of EarNose and Throat Problems in the Community: Result from a National Cross SectionalPostal Survey in Scotland. Fampra Oxfort Journals. vol. 22: 227-3.
Health Technology Assessment (HTA). 2004 Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Tonsilektomi pada anak dewasa. Jakarta.
Hermanu, Adi. 2010. Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pacar Kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.) terhadap Isolat Klinik Streptococcus β Hemolyticus Dari Penderita Tonsilo-Faringitis. [Skripsi]. Surakarta : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Jawetz. J.L. 2008 Mikrobiologi Untuk Profesi Kesehatan. Edisi 23. Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kedokteran, EGC.
Kornblut, AD. 1992. Non-neoplastic diseases of the tonsils and adenoids. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckman JL, Meyerhoff WL, editors Otolaryngology 3th ed. Philadelphia WB Saunders Company. 2129-46.
Kresno. Siti Boedina. 2001. Imunnologi : Diagnosis dan Prosedur Laboratorium.Edisi keempat. Jakarta : Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran UniversitasIndonesia.
Kurien. 2000. Throa Swab in the Chronic Tonsillitis: How Reliable and Valid is it?, Department of ENT Speech & Hearing, Microbiology, Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology Christian Medical College & Hospital Vellore, Tamilnadu 63.2004 India, Singapore Med J. Vol 41(7):324-326.
Lancefield, RC and Dole, VP. 1946. The properties of T antigen extracted from group A hemolytic streptococci. J Exp Med 84: 449–71.
Lancefield RC., 1928. The antigenic complex of Streptococcus hemolyticus. J Exp Med 47: 9–10.
Mansjoer, A. 2001. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Edisi 3 jilid pertama. Penerbit Media Aesculapius dinofagi Jakarta : Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit.
Mawson, S. R. 1984. Diseases of the tonsils and adenoids. In: Ballantyne J, Groves J. Editors. Scowt Brown’s Diseases of the ear, nose and throat 4th ed vol 4. London Butterworths.
Mulyadi. 2011. Identifikasi Mikrobiologi. Diakses pada tanggal 20 mei 2015. Mora, M., Grandi. G., Telford. J., 2005. Group A Streptococcus produce pilus-like structure containing protective antigens and Lancefield T antigens . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102 (43): 15641–6. PMID 16223875.
Novialdi, N & M. Rusli P. 2009. Mikrobiologi Tonsilitis Kronis. Bagian Telinga Hidung Tenggorok-Kepala dan Leher. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Pokirski, SJ., Vette. EA., Wollan. PC., Cockerill. FR. 1994 . Comparasion of gen- probe Group A Streptococcus direct test with culture for diagnosing Streptococcal pharyngitis. J Clin Microbiol vol. 32: 1440-3.
Rahajoe. N., Supriyatno. B., dan Setyanto, DB. 2010 . Buku Ajar Respirologi Anak Edisi Pertama. Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia.
Reeves. Roux G and Lockhar R. 2001. Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Buku I, (Penerjemah Joko Setyono). Jakarta : Salemba Medik.
Riwidikdo, H. 2012. Statistik Kesehatan. Yogyakarta : Mitra Cendekia Press.
Roe, M., Kishiyama. C., Davidson. K. 1995. Comparison of BioStar strep A OIA optical immunoassay, Abbott TestPack Plus Strep A, and culture with selective media for diagnosis of Group A Streptococcal pharyngitis. J Clin Microbiol 33:155-3.
Rusmarjono dan Kartosoediro, S. 2001. Odinofagi. Jakarta : Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala Leher FKUI.
Rusmarjono, Soepardi, E.A. 2008. Faringitis, tonsilitis, danhipertrofi adenoid.
Dalam: Soepardi EA, Iskandar N, Bashiruddin J, Restuti RD editors. Buku ajar ilmu kesehatn telinga hidung tenggorok kepala & leher.Edis 6. Jakarta : Balai Penerbit FKUI. 217-25.
Soepardi, Efiaty Arsyad. 2007. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala & Leher, ( Edisi Keenam ), Jakarta: Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Steer, AC., Danchin. MH., and Carapetis. JR. 2007. Group A Streptococcal Infections In Children. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 43 : 203–213.
Suharti, Netty. 2003. Imunologi Tuberkulosis dan Aplikasi Diagnostiknya.
Medical Journal of the Andalas University. 27( 2) : 43-45. Suriawiria, U. 2005. Mikrobiologi Dasar. Jakarta: Papas Sinar Sinanti.
Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
Pramonodjati, F., Yatim, N. M., & Rahmawati, S. D. (2024). Comparison of Examination Result of Streptococcus Results Β Hemolyticus in Throat Swab Culture Method and Rapid Antigen Detection Test (RADT) in Tonsillitis Patient. Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences, 5(1), 335-342. https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.3881
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