Potensi Daun Serai sebagai Terapi Komplementer pada Selulitis
Abstract
Selulitis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang terjadi di kulit, baik itu dermis maupun jaringan subkutan. Gejala klinis yang muncul dapat berupa gejala akut yaitu eritema, nyeri, edema, inflamasi supurasi, serta gejala sistemik berupa malaise, demam, menggigil, dan nyeri lokal. Penyebab utama selulitis yaitu bakteri kokus gram positif seperti Streptococcus spp. atau Staphyloccocus aureus. Serai mengandung antimikroba dan antiinflamasi yang baik untuk membantu mengatasi selulitis. Tujuan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk melaporkan temuan ilmiah terbaru tentang peran kandungan Serai dalam menngatasi selulitis dengan kandungannya yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab selulitis dan meredakan gejala peradangan dengan sifat antiinflamasinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel berjenis tinjauan pustaka ini adalah literature searching method melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 1999 sampai tahun 2019 dengan 21 sumber pustaka dan 11 sumber yang digunakan dalam menjelaskan mekanisme kandungan Serai. Tema yang dikumpulkan terkait dengan kandungan Serai dalam mengatasi selulitis. Hasil dari sintesis artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu serai bermanfaat dalam mengatasi selulitis.
Kata kunci: antimikroba, daun serai, selulitis
THE POTENTION OF LEMONGRASS AS COMPLEMENTER THERAPY IN CELLULITIS
ABSTRACT
Cellulitis is an infectious disease that occurs in the skin, both skin and subcutaneous tissue. Clinical symptoms that appear can be in the form of acute symptoms such as erythema, pain, edema, inflammation suppuration, and systemic symptoms consisting of malaise, fever, chills, and local pain. The main cause of cellulitis is gram-positive cocci such as Streptococcus spp. or Staphyloccocus aureus. Lemongrass contains antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory which is good for helping to overcome cellulitis. The purpose of this literature assessment is to report the latest scientific findings about the role of collection. The method used in this article is a literature search method through the NCBI database and Google Scholar. The year of library resource contributions is from 1999 to 2019 with 21 library sources and 11 sources used in describing the Serai Theme resources collected related to Serai content in overcoming cellulitis. The results of the synthesis of articles that have been found that Lemongrass is useful in overcoming cellulitis.
Keywords: antimicroba, cellulitis, lemongrass
References
Borschitz, T., Schlicht, S., Siegel, E., Hanke, E., Stebut V. (2015). Improvement of a clinical score for necrotizing fasciitis: ‘Pain out of proportion’ and high CRP levels aid the diagnosis . PLoS One ; 10 : e0132775 .
Barbosa, L.C., Pereira, U.A., Martinazzo, A.P., Maltha, C.R.. (2008). Evaluation of the chemical composition of Brazilian commercial Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. samples. Molecules, 27;13(8):1864-74,
Bennett JE. Dolin R. Blaser MJ. Mandell GL. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. 7th. Philadelphia:: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier; 2010.
Cássia, R. D., Silveira, L. N., Andrade, D. P. (2013). Review on antiinflammatory activity of monoterpenes. Molecules, 18 pp. 1227-1254
Concheiro, J., Loureiro, M., González-Vilas, D., et al. (2009). Erysipelas and cellulitis: a retrospective study of 122 cases. 100(10): 888-94
Costa, G., Ferreira, J. P., Vitorino, C., Pina, M. E., Sousa, J. J., Figueiredo, I. V., & Batista, M. T. (2016). Polyphenols from Cymbopogon citratus leaves as topical anti-inflammatory agents. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 178, 222–228. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.12.016
Hammer, K. A., Carson, C. F. Riley, T. V. (1999). Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant extracts. Journal Applied Microbiology,
Lipworth, A. D., Saavedra, A. P., Weinberg, A. N. and Johnson, R. A. (2012). Non-Necrotizing Infection of the Dermis and Subcutaneous Fat: Cellulitis and Erysipelas. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology In General Medicine. 8th ed. USA: McGraw-Hill. p.2160-9.
McNamara, D. R., Tleyjeh, I. M., Berbari, E. F., Lahr, B. D., Martinez, J. W., Mirzoyev, S.A., Baddour, L.M. (2007). Incidence of lower-extremity cellulitis: a population-based study in Olmsted county, Minnesota. Mayo Clin. Proc. Jul;82(7):817-2186,985-990,
Mbosso, E.J.T., Nogoela S., Nguedia, J. C. A., Beng V. P.; Rohmer M., Tsamo E. (2010). In vitro antimicrobial activity of extracts and compounds of some selected medicinal plants from Cameroon. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 128, 476–481.
Naik, M. I., Fomda, A. B, Jaykumar, E., AhmadBhat, J. (2010). Antibacterial activity of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) oil against some selected pathogenic bacterias. Asian pasific journal of tropical medicine. Volume 3, Issue 7, Pages 535-538 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(10)60129-0
Oladeji, O. S., Adelowo, F. E. and Ayodele, D. T. et al. (2019). Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Cymbopogon citratus: A review / Scientific African 6 doii 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00137
Raff, A. B., & Kroshinsky, D. (2016). Cellulitis. JAMA, 316(3), 325. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8825
Rauber, C. S., Guterres, S. S., Schapoval, E.E. (2005). LC determination of citral in Cymbopogon citratus volatile oil. J Pharm Biomed Anal. Mar 9; 37(3):597-601.
Stevens D. L., Bisno, A. L., Chambers, H. F., et al. (2014). Infectious Diseases Society of America. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis.; 59(2):e10-e52. doi:10.1093/cid/ciu296.
Shah, G., Richa, S., Vivek, P., Narender S., Bharpur S., and Mann A. S. (2011). Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass) J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2011 Jan-Mar; 2(1): 3–8. doi: 10.4103/2231-4040.79796
Silva, B. C. J. , Jung, W. G., Sabrina, Hossain, S. H., Wimalasena, H. N. Pathirana, and Gang-Joon, H. (2017). Antimicrobial property of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) oil against pathogenic bacteria isolated from pet turtles. Lab Anim Res. 2017 Jun; 33(2): 84–91. doi: 10.5625/lar.2017.33.2.84
Sullivan, T., & de Barra, E. (2018). Diagnosis and management of cellulitis. Clinical Medicine, 18(2), 160–163. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.18-2-160
Soares, M. O., Alves, R. C., Pires, C. Oliveira, M. B. Vinha Angolan, A. F. (2013). Cymbopogon citratus used for therapeutic benefits: nutritional composition and influence of solvents in phytochemicals content and antioxidant activity of leaf extracts Food Chem. Toxicol., 60 pp. 413-418
Tajidin, N. E. , Ahmad, S. H. , Rosenani, A. B. , Azimah, H., Munirah, M. . (2012). Chemical composition and citral content in lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil at three maturity stages Afr. J. Biotechn., 11 (11) pp. 2685-269
Wolff, K., Johnson, R. A., Fitspatricks. (2008). Color atlas and synopsis of clinically dermatology. New York: McGrawHill.
![88+ Daftar Jurnal Sinta 5 Gratis Yang Terbit Bulan Ini? [Update 2022]](https://stiqwalisongo.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/sinta-5.jpg){kind=small}
