Perilaku Kekerasan Seksual pada Remaja
Abstract
Tingkat kekerasan seksual terhadap remaja sangat tinggi, yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kekerasan seksual pada remaja. Tulisan ini berisikan review arikel dari beberapa penelitian baik nasional maupun internasional selama 10 tahun terakhir. Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Google Scholar, Proquest dan PubMed. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “kekerasan seksual” dan “remaja”. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan sebanyak 40 artikel dan yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 15 artikel. Peneliti melakukan analisis dengan membuat resume serta kesimpulan hasil penelitian sebagai bentuk interpretasi hasil penelitian. Faktor risiko kekerasan seksual antara lain faktor individu, hubungan, keluarga, lingkungan. Dampak kekerasan seksual dapat mengakibatkan trauma ginekologi, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi yang tidak aman, disfungsi seksual, HIV, depresi, stres, kecemasan, kesulitan tidur, keluhan somatik, perilaku bunuh diri, gangguan panik, kematian karena bunuh diri.
References
Agustina, I., & Noviasari, I. (2022). Pengaruh Konseling Behavioral Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Kasus Kekerasan Seksual. Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.30587/ijpn.v3i2.4922
Amatulah, D. A. S., & Hastuti, D. (2022). Characteristics Of Adolescent, Family, And Parenting Styles On Sexual Violence In Adolescents. Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.29244/jcfcs.1.1.24-34
An-nisa, W. (2021). GAMBARAN PSIKOSOSIAL PADA REMAJA KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL. Socio Humanus, 3(1).
Astuti, T., & Nita, V. (2021). Studi Analisis Kekerasan Seksual pada Remaja Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Medika Respati: Jurnal Ilmiah …, 16(1).
Bachri, Y., & Marizki Putri. (2022). Pengaruh Personal Safety Skill Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja. Al-Asalmiya Nursing: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v11i2.2264
Bastos, K. R. P., & Costa, L. F. (2021). Characterization of victims and types of sexual violence committed by adolescents. In Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Ninez y Juventud (Vol. 19, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.11600/RLCSNJ.19.2.4399
Blake, M. de T., Drezett, J., Vertamatti, M. A., Adami, F., Valenti, V. E., Paiva, A. C., Viana, J. M., Pedroso, D., & De Abreu, L. C. (2014). Characteristics of sexual violence against adolescent girls and adult women. BMC Women’s Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-14-15
Broseguini, G. B., & Iglesias, A. (2020). An integrative review of care networks for adolescents who have experienced sexual violence. In Ciencia e Saude Coletiva (Vol. 25, Issue 12). https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320202512.19282018
Cezimbra, G. S. S., Campos Junior, D., Araujo Júnior, E., Guazzelli, C. A. F., & Atallah, Á. N. (2020). Increased Vulnerability to Pregnancy and Sexual Violence in Adolescents with Precocious Menstruation. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5237814
Costa-López, B., del Carmen Terol-Cantero, M., Gelabert, M. M. A., Navarro-Ríos, M. J., & Domínguez-Vaquero, P. (2021). Prostitution and sexual violence beliefs in adolescents. In OBETS (Vol. 16, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.14198/OBETS2021.16.1.06
de Souza, V. P., Gusmão, T. L. de A., Frazão, L. R. S. B., Guedes, T. G., & Monteiro, E. M. L. M. (2020). Protagonism of adolescents in planning actions to prevent sexual violence. Texto e Contexto Enfermagem, 29. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2018-0481
Delfina, R., Saleha, N., Sardaniah, S., & Nurlaili, N. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Seksual Dengan Antisipasi Terhadap Risiko Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan ’Aisyiyah, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.33867/jka.v8i1.244
Dwikasari, A., & Kurniasari, L. (2020). Pengaruh Media Mading Tiga Dimensi Tentang Organ Reproduksi dan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual (Eksperimen pada Remaja Disabilitas di Samarinda). Borneo Student Research, 2(1).
Faizah, N., & Layyinah, L. (2019). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Dan Forgiveness Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja. TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v20i2.9169
Fernández-Fuertes, A. A., Fernández-Rouco, N., Lázaro-Visa, S., & Gómez-Pérez, E. (2020). Myths about sexual aggression, sexual assertiveness and sexual violence in adolescent romantic relationships. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238744
Hasanah, H. (2017). Pemahaman Kesehatan Reproduksi Bagi Perempuan: Sebuah Strategi Mencegah Berbagai Resiko Masalah Reproduksi Remaja. Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v11i2.1456
Luis, M. A., Leite, F. M. C., Letourneau, N., Monroy, N. A. J., de Godoi, L. G., & Lopes-Júnior, L. C. (2022). Sexual Violence against Adolescents in the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil: An Analysis of Reported Cases. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114481
Lundgren, R., & Amin, A. (2015). Addressing intimate partner violence and sexual violence among adolescents: Emerging evidence of effectiveness. In Journal of Adolescent Health (Vol. 56, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.012
Miranda, M. H. H., Fernandes, F. E. C. V., deMelo, R. A., & Meireles, R. C. (2020). Sexual violence against children and adolescents: An analysis of prevalence and associated factors. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem, 54. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2019013303633
Mwanukuzi, C., & Nyamhanga, T. (2021). “It is painful and unpleasant”: experiences of sexual violence among married adolescent girls in Shinyanga, Tanzania. Reproductive Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01058-8
Ngo, Q. M., Veliz, P. T., Kusunoki, Y., Stein, S. F., & Boyd, C. J. (2018). Adolescent sexual violence: Prevalence, adolescent risks, and violence characteristics. Preventive Medicine, 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.032
Ningsih, M. J., & Supratman, L. P. (2022). Komunikasi Interpersonal pada Konsep Diri Remaja Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Kota Bandung. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(10). https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i10.996
Northridge, J. L. (2019). Sexual violence in adolescents. Pediatric Annals, 48(2). https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20190118-01
Nugrahmi, M. A., & Febria, C. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja Putri Di Kota Bukittinggi. Mikia: Mimbar Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal). https://doi.org/10.36696/mikia.v4i2.11
Onyinyechi Maduakolam, I., Joy Onome, A., Sunday Ede, S., & Chisom Favour, O. (2023). Knowledge and Experience of Sexual Violence among Female Adolescents in Public Schools in Enugu State during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2023.2181902
Pereira, C. de O., Pimentel, R. M. M., Leitão, F. N. C., Moraes, S. D. T. de A., Maia, P. C. G. G. S., Santos, E. V. de L., de Freitas, M. N. R., Trigueiro, G. P. D. S., Filho, P. S. G., & de Abreu, L. C. (2020). Sexual violence against children and adolescents taking place in schools: An integrative review. In Children (Vol. 7, Issue 12). https://doi.org/10.3390/children7120258
Putri, M., & Nora, R. (2022). Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja. Jurnal Salingka Abdimas, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31869/jsam.v2i2.3888
Raj, A., Singh, A., Silverman, J. G., Bhan, N., Barker, K. M., & McDougal, L. (2022). Freedom of Movement and Adolescent Sexual Violence in India. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520918583
Ramadhani, D. F., & Ramadhan, S. (2023). Mengatasi trauma pada tindakan kekerasan seksual pada remaja perempuan. Journal of Social Computer and Religiosity, 1(1).
Ramadhani, R., & Nurwati, N. (2023). the Traumatic Impact of Adolescent Victims of Sexual Violence and the Role of Social Family Support. Social Work Jurnal, 12(2).
Rivera, A. I. V., Mondragón-Sánchez, E. J., Vasconcelos, F. K. A., Pinheiro, P. N. da C., Ferreira, A. G. N., & Galvão, M. T. G. (2021). Actions to prevent sexual violence against adolescents: an integrative literature review. In Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem (Vol. 74). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0876
Saputri, R. W., Noviekayati, I., & Saragih, S. (2018). Konseling Kelompok untuk Menurunkan Depresi Pada Remaja Introvert Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v7i1.1535
Suhadianto, S., & Ananta, A. (2023). Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama melalui Pemberian Psikoedukasi. Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 4(1).
Tenkorang, E. Y., Amo-Adjei, J., Kumi-Kyereme, A., & Kundhi, G. (2021). Determinants of Sexual Violence at Sexual Debut against in-School Adolescents in Ghana. Journal of Family Violence, 36(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00220-x
Thupayagale-Tshweneagae, G. B., Phuthi, K., & Ibitoye, O. F. (2019). Patterns and dynamics of sexual violence among married adolescents in Zimbabwe. Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.25159/2520-5293/6455
Torazzi, E., Merelli, V., Barbara, G., Kustermann, A., Marasciuolo, L., Collini, F., & Cattaneo, C. (2021). Similarity and Differences in Sexual Violence Against Adolescents and Adult Women: The Need to Focus on Adolescent Victims. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2020.11.018
Verelst, A., Bal, S., De Schryver, M., Say Kana, N., Broekaert, E., & Derluyn, I. (2020). The Impact of Avoidant/Disengagement Coping and Social Support on the Mental Health of Adolescent Victims of Sexual Violence in Eastern Congo. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00382
![88+ Daftar Jurnal Sinta 5 Gratis Yang Terbit Bulan Ini? [Update 2022]](https://stiqwalisongo.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/sinta-5.jpg){kind=small}
