Analisis Faktor Penyebab Stres Perawat dalam Perawatan Covid-19 di Ruangan Isolasi
Keywords:
covid-19, isolasi, perawat, stres
Abstract
Penularan Covid-19 terjadi dengan sangat cepat dan sudah menyebar di berbagai negara sehingga ditetapkan sebagai penyakit Pandemi. Covid-19 di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan hingga 6 juta kasus dan telah menyebabkan 156 ribu kasus kematian. Pandemi Covid-19 juga berdampak terhadap tingkat stress tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui factor penyebab stress pada perawat Covid-19 diruangan Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analitik korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 187 Perawat Covid-19 dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden dengan menggunakan teknik simple rondom sampling. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan dari 36 responden di peroleh hasil factor resiko infeksi (p-value 0,016), alat pelindung diri (p-value 0,173), stigma masyarakat (p-value 0,1000. Jam kerja perawat dalam satu hari terdapat 3 shift dan setiap shift terdiri dari 10 sampai 13 perawat. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara stress perawat covid-19 dengan resiko infeksi, alat pelindung diri yang kurang, stigma masyarakat. sementara faktor jam kerja tidak berhubungan.
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WHO. (2021). Corona Virus (Covid- 19). Corona Virus (Covid- 19). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-
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Baitus Sholehah, Untun Irfandi, Yudho Tri Handoko, H. F. R. (2019). Pengalaman Perawat dalam Menghadapi Crowded pasien Corona Virus 19 (Covid 19) di Instalasi Gawat darurat. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 1(1), 61–70. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP/article/download/83/65
Didik Haryadi Santoso, A. S. (n.d.). Covid-19 dalam Ragam Tinjauan Perspektif. MBridge Press. https://lppm.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/BUKU-RAPID-RESEARCH-COVID-UPDATE-1.pdf
Dinah, D., & Rahman, S. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat Saat Pandemi Covid 19 Di Negara Berkembang Dan Negara Maju: a Literatur Review. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 11(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v11i1.555
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. (2021). Situasi Covid-19. https://dinkes.sultengprov.go.id/category/covid-19/page/2/
Elkholy, H., Tawfik, F., Ibrahim, I., Salah El-din, W., Sabry, M., Mohammed, S., Hamza, M., Alaa, M., Fawzy, A. Z., Ashmawy, R., Sayed, M., & Omar, A. N. (2021). Mental health of frontline healthcare workers exposed to COVID-19 in Egypt: A call for action. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(5), 522–531. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020960192
Handayani, R. T., Kuntari, S., Darmayanti, A. T., Widiyanto, A., & Atmojo, J. T. (2020). Factors Causing Stress in Health and Community When the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(3), 353. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.3.2020.353-360
Inter-Agency Standing Committee. (2020). Catatan Tentang Aspek Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial Wabah Covid-19 Versi 1.0. World Health Organization, Feb, 1–20. https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/document/Pedoman-WHO---Catatan-tentang-aspek-kesehatan-jiwa-dan-psikososial-wabah-COVID-19-Versi-10-907/view
Jianbo Lai, MSc; Simeng Ma, MSc; YingWang, MSc; Zhongxiang Cai, MD; Jianbo Hu, MSc; NingWei, MD; JiangWu, MD; Hui Du, MD; Tingting Chen, MD; Ruiting Li, MD; Huawei Tan, MD; Lijun Kang, MSc; Lihua Yao, MD; Manli Huang, MD; HuafenWang, BD; GaohuaWang, MD; Z, M. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health CareWorkers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMANetwork Open. https://doi.org/doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976 (Reprinted)
Novita, S., & Elon, Y. (2021). Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Penderita Covid-19. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v12i1.2451
Nuraini, P., Pratiwi, A., Gusti, K., Silvita, N., & Fauziah, A. (2021). Tanggap Siaga Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Desa Tempursari Kabupaten Magelang. Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal, 4(2), 135–140. https://doi.org/10.33330/jurdimas.v4i2.946
Oktari, T., Nauli, F. A., & Deli, H. (2021). Gambaran Tingkat Stres Kerja Perawat Rumah Sakit pada Era New Normal. Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(1), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.36763/healthcare.v10i1.98
Pasaribu, P. D. L. B., & Ricky, D. P. (2021). Tingkat Stres Perawat Terkait Isu Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(2), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i2.429
Priyatna, H., Mu’in, M., Naviati, E., & Sudarmiati, S. (2021). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan dan Stres Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 4(2), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.4.2.2021.74-82
Wang, W., Zhang, M., Xu, C. D., Ye, P. P., Liu, Y. N., Huang, Z. J., Hu, C. H., Zhang, X., Zhao, Z. P., Li, C., Chen, X. R., Wang, L. M., & Zhou, M. G. (2021). and Their Associated Socioeconomic Factors in China : A Spatial Analysis of A National Representative Survey *. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 34(12), 937–951. https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2021.130
WHO. (2020). WHO Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCov on 11 February 2020. Cited Feb 13rd 2020. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-generals- remarks-at-the-media-briefingon-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020.
WHO. (2021). Corona Virus (Covid- 19). Corona Virus (Covid- 19). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-
World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus Disease Coronavirus Disease ( COVID-19 ) Spreads. WHO, 75(2), 95–97. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/336034/nCoV-weekly-sitrep11Oct20-eng.pdf%0Ahttps://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200423-sitrep-94-covid-19.pdf
Published
2022-10-02
How to Cite
Pangaribuan, H., Nurarifah, N., & Nurmalisa, B. (2022). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Stres Perawat dalam Perawatan Covid-19 di Ruangan Isolasi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(4), 1253-1260. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v4i4.1231
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