The Relationship between Blood Glucose Levels and Sleep Quality in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Friska Friska; Eri Fazriani

doi:10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5721

Friska Friska Akademi Keperawatan Al-Ikhlas
Eri Fazriani Klinik Amanda Medika

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5721

Keywords: bad lifestyle, diabetes symptoms, uncontrolled blood glucose

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a public health problem with high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. DM is predicted to increase in 2030 by 643 million people and in 2045 by 783 million people. Diabetes is characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels, with frequent micturition and excessive thirst at night which makes diabetics experience sleep disturbances and has an impact on the quality of sleep of diabetics. Objectives: to determine the relationship of blood glucose levels to the quality of sleep of patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: Quantitative research using a correlational design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 64 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire and a blood sugar level checker as a screening of current blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Data analysis using the spearman rank test. Results: The majority of respondents were female with an age range of 51-60 years and had high blood glucose levels >200mg/dL by 89.1%, and poor sleep quality by 67.2%. In this study there was a significant relationship between blood glucose levels and sleep quality with a value of ρ value = 0.0001 (<0.05). Conclusion: Symptoms of diabetes mellitus due to increased blood glucose levels can worsen the quality of sleep of people with diabetes mellitus.

References

Aisyah, S. (2019). Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Dm Di Puskesmas Trangkil Kabupaten Pati.

Ali, M. M., Hariyati, T., Pratiwi, M. Y., & Afifah, S. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Penerapannya dalam Penelitian. Education Journal, 2(2), 1–6.

Barakat, S., Abujbara, M., Banimustafa, R., Batieha, A., & Ajlouni, K. (2019). Sleep Quality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 11(4), 261–266. https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2947w

Basir, A. A. (2020). Hubungan Antara Pola Tidur Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Leworeng Kecamatan Donri Donri Kabupaten Soppeng. Journal of Health, Nursing, Midwifery Science Adpertisi, 1(2), 1–8.

Bingga, I. A. (2021). Kaitan Kualitas Tidur dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Medika Hutama, 2(4), 1047–1052.

Gunawan, S., & Rahmawati, R. (2021). Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin dan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tugu Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok Tahun 2019. ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat), 6(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v6i1.5829

Herianto, H. (2021). artikel pengaruh tatlaksana tidur dan kualitas tidur pada penderita diabetes mellitus. 8(2), 19–28.

International Diabetes Federation. (2022). Diabetes around the world in 2021. Https://Diabetesatlas.Org/Data/En/Country/94/Id.Html.

Kabosu, R. A. S., Adu, A. A., & Hinga, I. A. T. (2019). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe Dua di RS Bhayangkara Kota Kupang. Timorese Journal of Public Health, 1(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.35508/tjph.v1i1.2122

Komariah, K., & Rahayu, S. (2020). Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Klinik Pratama Rawat Jalan Proklamasi, Depok, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, Dm, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v11i1.412

Laverty, B., Puthezhath Jayanandan, S., & Smyth, S. (2023). Understanding the relationship between sleep and quality of life in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Health Psychology, 28(8), 693–710. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053221140805

Maspupah, T., Nina, N., Siagian, T. D., Pakhpahan, J., & Octavianie, G. (2022). Perilaku Pencegahan dan Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2021. Journal of Public Health Education, 2(1), 242–253. https://doi.org/10.53801/jphe.v2i1.66

Mulyadi, M., Mulyono, D., & Sriyatun, S. (2021). The Relationship Between Level of Knowledge About Diet With Diabetes Mellitus Diet Compliance at Pangkur Public Health Center, Ngawi Regency. Jurnal Midpro, 13(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.30736/md.v13i1.292

Norma Lalla, N. S., & Rumatiga, J. (2022). Ketikdakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Norma Lalla, Nu Syamsi, Rumatiga, 11, 473–479. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.816

Nurhanifah, D., Sasarari, Z. A., & Azza, A. (2023). Kadar Glukosa Darah Terhadapa Kualitas Tidur Penderita Diabetes Millitus : Cross-Sectional Study Pendahuluan. 474–480. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.1130

Nuzulia, A. (2021). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pada Penderita Obesitas Dewasa Skripsi. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 5–24.

Qusyairi, R., Andi Sani, & Chaeruddin Hasan. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Aktivitas Self Care pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar. Window of Public Health Journal, 3(4), 595–606. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v3i4.61

Ramadhan, M. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Mekar Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2020 Skripsi Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Syarat Memperoleh Gelar. 11–40.

Riskesdas. (2018). Kementerian Kesehatan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.

Simarmata, P. C., Sitepu, K., Sitepu, S. D. E. U., Sitepu, A. L., & Ginting, R. (2020). Factors Factors Affecting Sleep Disorders in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Fisioterapi (Jkf), 3(1), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v3i1.528

Sumakul, V., Suparlan, M., Toreh, P., & Karouw, B. (2022). Edukasi Diabetes Melitus Dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Glukosa Darah Umat Paroki St. Antonius Padua Tataaran. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MAPALUS Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Maria Tomohon, 1(1), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.56338/sambulu_gana.v2i2.3542

Suryani, R. (2018). Kualitas Tidur dan Faktor-Faktor Gangguan Tidur Pasien dengan Gangguan Saluran Pencernaan Yang dirawat di Ruah Sakit. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Susanti, N., Maulida, P., Rizqi, S., Dewi, S., & Barokah, W. (2024). Hubungan usia, jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan dan risiko diabetes melitus di desa air hitam. 5(September), 7484–7491.

Susanti, N., Nazli, A. H., Wahyuni, D., & Yasmin, W. Y. (2024). Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Tuntungan. 8, 4293–4299.

Tamornpark, R., Utsaha, S., Apidechkul, T., Panklang, D., Yeemard, F., & Srichan, P. (2022). Quality of life and factors associated with a good quality of life among diabetes mellitus patients in northern Thailand. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-01986-y

Yazia, V., & Suryani, U. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Volume 11 No 4, November 2023, e-ISSN 2655-8106, p-ISSN2338-2090 FIKKes Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Bekerjasama dengan PPNI Jawa Tengah, 11(4), 983–994.