The Effect of Dhikr Relaxation Techniques on Stress Level in Hypertension Patients Literature Review
Keywords:
dhikr relaxation technique, hypertension, stress level
Abstract
Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolik blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. People with hypertension is easy to have stress. If people with hypertension feel stress so long, it will be causing complications. So to manage stress, relaxation techniques can be made, one of which is spiritual relaxation, namely dhikr relaxation. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of dhikr relaxation techniques on stress level in hypertension sufferers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dhikr relaxation techniques on stress levels in patients with hypertension. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of dhikr relaxation techniques on stress level in hypertension sufferers. This research used literature review design with traditional review. As for totally of journal reviewed is 15 journal contain of 5th national journal and 10th international journal. The results of hypothesis testing in 15 journals with any test of hypothesis we got result if there is a significant effect of spiritual relaxation techniques : dzikr on stress level in hypertension sufferers. Dhikr relaxation techniques decrease stress level, the stress level from high to moderate and the level of stressmoderate become light after doing dhikr relaxation techniques. Th result of journal analysys could be suggest to additional courses on complementary therapy and add knowledge to nursing student about dhikr techniques and also could be applied as nursing implementation.
References
Albaar, R. (2019). Remembrance Therapy of Rātib Al-ʹAṭṭas in Reducing Stress in Hypertension Patients in North Krembangan Village, Surabaya .
Ahmadinezhad Fatimeh, Marzieh Akbarzadeh. (2019). Investigating the Relationship of Spiritual Wellbeing with Perceived Stress and Perceived Social Support among Women with Preeclampsia. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics. 2019;6(4):2-9
Anggraini Widuri and Subandi. (2014). The Effect of Remembrance Relaxation Therapy to Reduce Stress in Patients with ESSENTIAL Hypertension. Journal of Interventional Psychology, Vol 6 No. 1, June 2014, ISSN 8909-7898
Adam NS, et al. (2020). Fana's Stress Therapy According to AL-Ghazali Through Kitab Al-Arba'in Fi Usul Al-Din . 10 (11), 1282-1288
Anggraieni, WN (2014). The Effect of Remembrance Relaxation Therapy to Reduce Stress in Patients with Essential Hypertension . 6 (1), 81–102.
Arthur C, Guyton, John E Hall. 2012. Textbook of Medical Physiology. Edition 12 Jakarta : EGC
Ayazi Maryam, Kayla T. Johnson, Marcellus M. Merritt, Michelle R. Di Paolo, Christopher L. Edwards, Harold G. Koenig, Gary G. Bennett Jr., Keith A. Whitfield2, and Camela S. Barker. (2018). R eligiosity, Education, John Henryism Active Coping, and Cardiovascular Responses to Anger Recall for African American Men . Journal of Black Psychology 2018, Vol. 44(4) 295–321
Baron, Robert, A., & Byrne, D. (2012). Social Psychology Volume 2. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Chen Ying, Eric S Kim, Tyler J Vander Weele. (2020). Religious-service attendance and subsequent health and well-being throughout adulthood: evidence from three prospective cohorts. International Journal of Epidemiology, 2020, 2030–2040
Church D, Yount G, Brooks And Aj. (2012). The Effect Of Stress On Emotional Freedom Techniques Biochemistry: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nerv Ment Dis. Oct; 200 (10): 891-6. Doi: 10.1097 / Nmd.0b013e31826b9fc1.
Cornelli, V., & Donsu, JD (2017). Stress Concept . (2008).
Cozier Y, DSc, Jeffrey Yu, MPH, Lauren A. Wise ScD, Tyler J. VanderWeele, PhD, Tracy A. Balboni, MD, M. Austin Argentieri, MPhil, Lynn Rosenberg, ScD, Julie R. Palmer, ScD, Alexandra E. Shields, PhD. (2018). Religious and Spiritual Coping and Risk of Incident Hypertension in the Black Women's Health Study . Society of Behavioral Medicine 2018.. ann. behav. med. (2018) 52:989–998
Denney, AS, & Tewksbury, R. (2013). How To Write A Literature Review. Journal Of Criminal Justice Education, 24(2), 218-234.
Desti Fatmasari, et al. (2019). SEFT to Reduce Stress in Hypertensive Patients . Journal of Psychology Vol. 15, No. 1, September 2019
Dharma, K. (2015). Nursing Research Methodology. East Jakarta: Cv. Media Info Trans.
Duffy, GK, Dan Wong YF 2007. Community Psychology. Allyn And Bacon. Boston, London. Toronto. Sydney. Tokyo. Singapore.
Eman Balegh, et al. (2019). The Effects of Benson Relaxation Technique on Anxiety, Depression and Sleep Quality Elderly Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. International Journal of Nursing Didactics 9 : 02) Februuary 2019
Evy Ni'matuzzakiyah. (2018). The Influences of Asmaul Husna Dhikr to Phsycological Wellbeing of Employees. International Atlantis Press Vol.12, BY-NC License
Farrell, M., & Dempsey, J. (2010). Smeltzer And Bare's Textbook Of Medical-Surgical Nursing: Australian And New Zealand Edition .
Fu, Xiaoyu Liu, Sufeng Yin, Hongmin Fan, Fumin Feng, Juxiang Yuan. (2018). Effects of Psychological Stress on Hypertension in Middle-Aged Chinese: A Cross-Sectional Study . PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.phone.0129163.
Gormer, B. (2007). Hypertension Pharmacology. Pharmacology of Hypertension, University of Indonesia (Ui-Press) , 1–8.
Hawari. (2019). Gender Defferences Stress Sympotms, Stress-Producing Contexts and Coping Strategies, in Pureyear, KG, & Joseph, HJ (ed), Jobb Stress in a Changing Workforce; Investigating, Gender, and Family Issues‖
Istiqomah. (2017). The Effect of Warm Water Foot Soak Hydrotherapy on Blood Pressure Levels in Elderly Patients with Hypertension in Depok Hamlet Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta .
Jiwu, et al. (2014) Modulatory Effects Of Aromatherapy Massage Intervention on Electroencephalogram, Psychological Assessments, Salivary Cortisol and Plasma Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factors . Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
JNC VIII. (2014). Jnc 8 Hypertension Guideline Algorithm . 311 (5).
Kamali Zahra, Mahin Tafazoli, Mahdi Ebrahimi, Mohammadali Hosseini, Azadeh Saki, Mohammad Reza Fayyazi Bordbar, Zahra Mohebi Dehnavi, Ala Saber Mohammad. (2021). Effect of spiritual care education on postpartum stress disorder in women with preeclampsia . Journal of Education and Health Promotion. IP: 140.213.66.1]
Katzung, BG (2011). Basic & Clinical Pharmacology Edition 10 .
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2014). Heart Health Situation. Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health RI , 3. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/Cbo9781107415324.004
Krause, Kozier, Barbara., Erb, Glenora., Berman, Audrey., Synder, Shirlee. J. (2016). Nursing Fundamental Textbook: Concepts, Processes, & Practices. Issue 7. Volume 1. Translation of Paelek Eko Karyuni. Jakarta: EGC.
Legiran. Aziz, M., Z., & Bellinawati, N. Risk Factors Stress And The Difference in Student Various Forces in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang. Journal of Medicine and Health, Vol 2 (No. 2) .This 197-198.
Lulu. (2015). Dhikr and peace of mind: study at the dhikrul ghofilin assembly , Cilandak, Ampera Raya, Jakarta. Tazkiya Journal, Volume 2.
Masoumeh, et al. (2016). The Effects of benson's Relaxation on Depression, Anxiety and Stress . Journal in Iran ISSN 2319-5886
Madhavi Thombre Kulkarni 2017 Depression, Anxiety, Antidepressant, Anxiolytic Medications And Their Associations Relaxation With Maternal Hypertension Journal of Epidemiology - Doctor of Philosophy ISSN 9089-0978
Moceri Joy. (2018). The Unique Power of Mindfulness on Blood Pressure and Stress Reduction in a Priest Community Leadership Connection 2018 (15-18 September) e-ISSN : 2345-6543
Mevludin Hasanovic, et al. (2017). Spiritual and Religious Islamic Perspevtives of Healing Stress Disorder. International Journal of Insights Depress Anxiety, 023-029.
Narendra Kumar Arya, Kamlesh Singh, Anushree Malik. (2017). Impact of Five Days Spiritual Practice in Himalayan Ashram of Sahaj Marg on Well-Being Related Parameters and Selected Physiological Indicator. The International Journal of Indian Psychology ISSN 2348-5396
Naowarat Ahmad, Suthe R. (2018). A Qualitative Study on Belieff, Perception and Health Effect on Standing Zikr Among Thai Muslims in Nakhon, Nayak Province, Thailand.
Nashori, Olivia Dwi Kumala. Yogi Kusprayogi. Fuad. (2015). Improve Training Effectiveness Dhikr of Life in Elderly Patients Tranquility Hipertensi‖Psympathic . Vol. 4. No.1. June 2017.
Nopri Afrilia, Ari Pristiana Dewi, E. (2015). The Effectiveness Of Combination Therapy Of Slow Stroke Back Massage And Acupressure Against Blood Pressure Reduction In Patients With Hypertension . 2 (2).
Nursalam. (2008). Concept and Application of Nursing Research Methodology . Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Nurul Alieya, et al. (2018). As-Sama Dhikr Dance, an Analysis Based on The Views of Islamic Scholars. ISSN : 0976-6316
Olivia Dwi, Yogi, Fuad Nashori. (2017). The Effectiveness of Dhikr Training in Improving Mental Peace in Elderly Patients with Hypertension. Vol.4, No. 1. 2017 : 55-56
Oluwaseyi O. Isehunwa, Erica T. Warner, Donna Spiegelman, Tianyi Huang, Shelley S. Tworogeri, j , Blake Victor Kent, Alexandra E. Shields. (2021) Religion, spirituality and diurnal rhythms of salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone in postmenopausal women . Comprehensive 7 (2021) 100064
Prawesti, Dian. Hesty Titis Prasetyorini. (2015). S tres At Genesis Against Disease Complications of Hypertension in Patients Hipertensi‖, STIKES, Vol. 5. No. 1.
Puri, BK, Laking, PJ, & Treasaden, IH, 2011. Textbook of Psychiatry Edition 2. Jakarta : Egc
Purwanto. (2012). Quantitative Research Methodology For Psychology And Education. Yogyakarta: Offset Student Library.
Rice. (2019). Managing Stress . Alhi language: Haris Setiawati. Yogyakarta : READ
Riskesdas. (2018). Basic Health Research Results Report . Central Jakarta : Ministry of Health RI
Rudi Haryono, Iman Nur Chayati. (2016). Effect of Combination Massage and Dhikr Backs against Stress Levels Patients with Hypertension . ISSN 2338-4514
Rusdi, A. (2016). The Effectiveness of Repentance Prayers in Increasing Mental Peace, Research Report, Yogyakarta: Masters Program in Professional Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Socio-Cultural Psychology, Indonesian Islamic University.
S., Alan. et al. (2014). An Effective Approach to High Blood Pressure Control: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention‖,Hypertension; Journal of The American Heart Association, November, 2014
Saleh, Arman Yurisaldi. (2018). Dhikr For Nervous Health. Jakarta: Hiraku Publishing
Samia I Hassan, Ahlam Mohammed Ibrahim Gouda, Ahmed El-Monshed, Hanan Abderahman Mostafa Kandeel. (2020). Effect of Spiritual Therapy on Anxiety, Stress, Depression, and Coping Pattern among Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia. American Journal of Nursing Research, 2020 Vol. 8, No. 2, 269-277
Samira Sedaghat G, Cobra Haji A. (2018). Effectiveness of Spiritual Religion Psychotherapy on Mental Distress (Depression, Anxiety and Stress). Journal of Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics 2018: 5 (1): 20-25
Samsudin Aa, et al. (2019). Listening to Dhikr Effective in Reducing Anxiety Level . IMJM Vol. 18, No. 3, December, 2019
Sari, AE (2015). The Effect of Dhikr Practice on Peace of Mind at Majlisul Dzakirin Kamulan Durenan Trenggalek , Thesis, Department of Psychotherapy Sufism, Faculty of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah, Tulungagung State Islamic Institute.
Septiawan Taufik. (2018). Effect of Self Reiki and Slow Deep Breathing on Blood Pressure Values in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of Gamping Health Center Yogyakarta. http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/21298
Sholeh, M. & Musbikin, I. 2005. Religion as Therapy: A Study Towards Holistic Medicine. Yogyakarta: Sigarlaki Student Library
Suharto, I. (2004). Coronary Heart Disease And Heart Attack. Main Library Gramedia.
Holy, et al. (2019). The Effect of Meditation Therapy (Dhikr) on Stress Levels in the Elderly. JKP Vol.7, No.1, February 2019
Sugiharto, Aris. 2007. Risk Factors of Grade II Hypertension in Communities in Karanganyar Regency. Thesis, Diponegoro University.
Sugiyono. 2015: Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta
Sukandar, EY, & Etc. (2012). Iso Pharmacotherapy. Pt. Isfi Publishing, 2012.
Supriyadi, Ramelan, Sugijana, Shobirun. (2016). The Effect of Dhikr Jaher on Elderly Stress with Hypertension. ISSN 8928-2134, No.6, Vol.2
Suryati, A. (2015). F Factors Related to the Occurrence of Essential Hypertension in Jakarta Islamic Hospital. Journal of Medicine and Health.
Taukhit, & Haryono, R. (2018). Effect of Combination Therapy of Lavender Aromatherapy and Dhikr on Reduction of Stress and Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients. Vi (1), 68–79.
WHO. (2015). Hypertension Prevalence in the World. World Health Organization, 1–10.
Yurisaldi. (2018). Dhikr for nervous health. Jakarta: Age
Ahmadinezhad Fatimeh, Marzieh Akbarzadeh. (2019). Investigating the Relationship of Spiritual Wellbeing with Perceived Stress and Perceived Social Support among Women with Preeclampsia. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics. 2019;6(4):2-9
Anggraini Widuri and Subandi. (2014). The Effect of Remembrance Relaxation Therapy to Reduce Stress in Patients with ESSENTIAL Hypertension. Journal of Interventional Psychology, Vol 6 No. 1, June 2014, ISSN 8909-7898
Adam NS, et al. (2020). Fana's Stress Therapy According to AL-Ghazali Through Kitab Al-Arba'in Fi Usul Al-Din . 10 (11), 1282-1288
Anggraieni, WN (2014). The Effect of Remembrance Relaxation Therapy to Reduce Stress in Patients with Essential Hypertension . 6 (1), 81–102.
Arthur C, Guyton, John E Hall. 2012. Textbook of Medical Physiology. Edition 12 Jakarta : EGC
Ayazi Maryam, Kayla T. Johnson, Marcellus M. Merritt, Michelle R. Di Paolo, Christopher L. Edwards, Harold G. Koenig, Gary G. Bennett Jr., Keith A. Whitfield2, and Camela S. Barker. (2018). R eligiosity, Education, John Henryism Active Coping, and Cardiovascular Responses to Anger Recall for African American Men . Journal of Black Psychology 2018, Vol. 44(4) 295–321
Baron, Robert, A., & Byrne, D. (2012). Social Psychology Volume 2. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Chen Ying, Eric S Kim, Tyler J Vander Weele. (2020). Religious-service attendance and subsequent health and well-being throughout adulthood: evidence from three prospective cohorts. International Journal of Epidemiology, 2020, 2030–2040
Church D, Yount G, Brooks And Aj. (2012). The Effect Of Stress On Emotional Freedom Techniques Biochemistry: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nerv Ment Dis. Oct; 200 (10): 891-6. Doi: 10.1097 / Nmd.0b013e31826b9fc1.
Cornelli, V., & Donsu, JD (2017). Stress Concept . (2008).
Cozier Y, DSc, Jeffrey Yu, MPH, Lauren A. Wise ScD, Tyler J. VanderWeele, PhD, Tracy A. Balboni, MD, M. Austin Argentieri, MPhil, Lynn Rosenberg, ScD, Julie R. Palmer, ScD, Alexandra E. Shields, PhD. (2018). Religious and Spiritual Coping and Risk of Incident Hypertension in the Black Women's Health Study . Society of Behavioral Medicine 2018.. ann. behav. med. (2018) 52:989–998
Denney, AS, & Tewksbury, R. (2013). How To Write A Literature Review. Journal Of Criminal Justice Education, 24(2), 218-234.
Desti Fatmasari, et al. (2019). SEFT to Reduce Stress in Hypertensive Patients . Journal of Psychology Vol. 15, No. 1, September 2019
Dharma, K. (2015). Nursing Research Methodology. East Jakarta: Cv. Media Info Trans.
Duffy, GK, Dan Wong YF 2007. Community Psychology. Allyn And Bacon. Boston, London. Toronto. Sydney. Tokyo. Singapore.
Eman Balegh, et al. (2019). The Effects of Benson Relaxation Technique on Anxiety, Depression and Sleep Quality Elderly Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. International Journal of Nursing Didactics 9 : 02) Februuary 2019
Evy Ni'matuzzakiyah. (2018). The Influences of Asmaul Husna Dhikr to Phsycological Wellbeing of Employees. International Atlantis Press Vol.12, BY-NC License
Farrell, M., & Dempsey, J. (2010). Smeltzer And Bare's Textbook Of Medical-Surgical Nursing: Australian And New Zealand Edition .
Fu, Xiaoyu Liu, Sufeng Yin, Hongmin Fan, Fumin Feng, Juxiang Yuan. (2018). Effects of Psychological Stress on Hypertension in Middle-Aged Chinese: A Cross-Sectional Study . PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.phone.0129163.
Gormer, B. (2007). Hypertension Pharmacology. Pharmacology of Hypertension, University of Indonesia (Ui-Press) , 1–8.
Hawari. (2019). Gender Defferences Stress Sympotms, Stress-Producing Contexts and Coping Strategies, in Pureyear, KG, & Joseph, HJ (ed), Jobb Stress in a Changing Workforce; Investigating, Gender, and Family Issues‖
Istiqomah. (2017). The Effect of Warm Water Foot Soak Hydrotherapy on Blood Pressure Levels in Elderly Patients with Hypertension in Depok Hamlet Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta .
Jiwu, et al. (2014) Modulatory Effects Of Aromatherapy Massage Intervention on Electroencephalogram, Psychological Assessments, Salivary Cortisol and Plasma Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factors . Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
JNC VIII. (2014). Jnc 8 Hypertension Guideline Algorithm . 311 (5).
Kamali Zahra, Mahin Tafazoli, Mahdi Ebrahimi, Mohammadali Hosseini, Azadeh Saki, Mohammad Reza Fayyazi Bordbar, Zahra Mohebi Dehnavi, Ala Saber Mohammad. (2021). Effect of spiritual care education on postpartum stress disorder in women with preeclampsia . Journal of Education and Health Promotion. IP: 140.213.66.1]
Katzung, BG (2011). Basic & Clinical Pharmacology Edition 10 .
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2014). Heart Health Situation. Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health RI , 3. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/Cbo9781107415324.004
Krause, Kozier, Barbara., Erb, Glenora., Berman, Audrey., Synder, Shirlee. J. (2016). Nursing Fundamental Textbook: Concepts, Processes, & Practices. Issue 7. Volume 1. Translation of Paelek Eko Karyuni. Jakarta: EGC.
Legiran. Aziz, M., Z., & Bellinawati, N. Risk Factors Stress And The Difference in Student Various Forces in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang. Journal of Medicine and Health, Vol 2 (No. 2) .This 197-198.
Lulu. (2015). Dhikr and peace of mind: study at the dhikrul ghofilin assembly , Cilandak, Ampera Raya, Jakarta. Tazkiya Journal, Volume 2.
Masoumeh, et al. (2016). The Effects of benson's Relaxation on Depression, Anxiety and Stress . Journal in Iran ISSN 2319-5886
Madhavi Thombre Kulkarni 2017 Depression, Anxiety, Antidepressant, Anxiolytic Medications And Their Associations Relaxation With Maternal Hypertension Journal of Epidemiology - Doctor of Philosophy ISSN 9089-0978
Moceri Joy. (2018). The Unique Power of Mindfulness on Blood Pressure and Stress Reduction in a Priest Community Leadership Connection 2018 (15-18 September) e-ISSN : 2345-6543
Mevludin Hasanovic, et al. (2017). Spiritual and Religious Islamic Perspevtives of Healing Stress Disorder. International Journal of Insights Depress Anxiety, 023-029.
Narendra Kumar Arya, Kamlesh Singh, Anushree Malik. (2017). Impact of Five Days Spiritual Practice in Himalayan Ashram of Sahaj Marg on Well-Being Related Parameters and Selected Physiological Indicator. The International Journal of Indian Psychology ISSN 2348-5396
Naowarat Ahmad, Suthe R. (2018). A Qualitative Study on Belieff, Perception and Health Effect on Standing Zikr Among Thai Muslims in Nakhon, Nayak Province, Thailand.
Nashori, Olivia Dwi Kumala. Yogi Kusprayogi. Fuad. (2015). Improve Training Effectiveness Dhikr of Life in Elderly Patients Tranquility Hipertensi‖Psympathic . Vol. 4. No.1. June 2017.
Nopri Afrilia, Ari Pristiana Dewi, E. (2015). The Effectiveness Of Combination Therapy Of Slow Stroke Back Massage And Acupressure Against Blood Pressure Reduction In Patients With Hypertension . 2 (2).
Nursalam. (2008). Concept and Application of Nursing Research Methodology . Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Nurul Alieya, et al. (2018). As-Sama Dhikr Dance, an Analysis Based on The Views of Islamic Scholars. ISSN : 0976-6316
Olivia Dwi, Yogi, Fuad Nashori. (2017). The Effectiveness of Dhikr Training in Improving Mental Peace in Elderly Patients with Hypertension. Vol.4, No. 1. 2017 : 55-56
Oluwaseyi O. Isehunwa, Erica T. Warner, Donna Spiegelman, Tianyi Huang, Shelley S. Tworogeri, j , Blake Victor Kent, Alexandra E. Shields. (2021) Religion, spirituality and diurnal rhythms of salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone in postmenopausal women . Comprehensive 7 (2021) 100064
Prawesti, Dian. Hesty Titis Prasetyorini. (2015). S tres At Genesis Against Disease Complications of Hypertension in Patients Hipertensi‖, STIKES, Vol. 5. No. 1.
Puri, BK, Laking, PJ, & Treasaden, IH, 2011. Textbook of Psychiatry Edition 2. Jakarta : Egc
Purwanto. (2012). Quantitative Research Methodology For Psychology And Education. Yogyakarta: Offset Student Library.
Rice. (2019). Managing Stress . Alhi language: Haris Setiawati. Yogyakarta : READ
Riskesdas. (2018). Basic Health Research Results Report . Central Jakarta : Ministry of Health RI
Rudi Haryono, Iman Nur Chayati. (2016). Effect of Combination Massage and Dhikr Backs against Stress Levels Patients with Hypertension . ISSN 2338-4514
Rusdi, A. (2016). The Effectiveness of Repentance Prayers in Increasing Mental Peace, Research Report, Yogyakarta: Masters Program in Professional Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Socio-Cultural Psychology, Indonesian Islamic University.
S., Alan. et al. (2014). An Effective Approach to High Blood Pressure Control: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention‖,Hypertension; Journal of The American Heart Association, November, 2014
Saleh, Arman Yurisaldi. (2018). Dhikr For Nervous Health. Jakarta: Hiraku Publishing
Samia I Hassan, Ahlam Mohammed Ibrahim Gouda, Ahmed El-Monshed, Hanan Abderahman Mostafa Kandeel. (2020). Effect of Spiritual Therapy on Anxiety, Stress, Depression, and Coping Pattern among Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia. American Journal of Nursing Research, 2020 Vol. 8, No. 2, 269-277
Samira Sedaghat G, Cobra Haji A. (2018). Effectiveness of Spiritual Religion Psychotherapy on Mental Distress (Depression, Anxiety and Stress). Journal of Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics 2018: 5 (1): 20-25
Samsudin Aa, et al. (2019). Listening to Dhikr Effective in Reducing Anxiety Level . IMJM Vol. 18, No. 3, December, 2019
Sari, AE (2015). The Effect of Dhikr Practice on Peace of Mind at Majlisul Dzakirin Kamulan Durenan Trenggalek , Thesis, Department of Psychotherapy Sufism, Faculty of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah, Tulungagung State Islamic Institute.
Septiawan Taufik. (2018). Effect of Self Reiki and Slow Deep Breathing on Blood Pressure Values in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of Gamping Health Center Yogyakarta. http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/21298
Sholeh, M. & Musbikin, I. 2005. Religion as Therapy: A Study Towards Holistic Medicine. Yogyakarta: Sigarlaki Student Library
Suharto, I. (2004). Coronary Heart Disease And Heart Attack. Main Library Gramedia.
Holy, et al. (2019). The Effect of Meditation Therapy (Dhikr) on Stress Levels in the Elderly. JKP Vol.7, No.1, February 2019
Sugiharto, Aris. 2007. Risk Factors of Grade II Hypertension in Communities in Karanganyar Regency. Thesis, Diponegoro University.
Sugiyono. 2015: Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta
Sukandar, EY, & Etc. (2012). Iso Pharmacotherapy. Pt. Isfi Publishing, 2012.
Supriyadi, Ramelan, Sugijana, Shobirun. (2016). The Effect of Dhikr Jaher on Elderly Stress with Hypertension. ISSN 8928-2134, No.6, Vol.2
Suryati, A. (2015). F Factors Related to the Occurrence of Essential Hypertension in Jakarta Islamic Hospital. Journal of Medicine and Health.
Taukhit, & Haryono, R. (2018). Effect of Combination Therapy of Lavender Aromatherapy and Dhikr on Reduction of Stress and Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients. Vi (1), 68–79.
WHO. (2015). Hypertension Prevalence in the World. World Health Organization, 1–10.
Yurisaldi. (2018). Dhikr for nervous health. Jakarta: Age
Published
2021-11-28
How to Cite
Septiawan, T., & Idris, M. (2021). The Effect of Dhikr Relaxation Techniques on Stress Level in Hypertension Patients Literature Review. Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences, 2(2), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v2i2.930
Section
Articles
