Religious Music Therapy Intervention to Reduce Pain Scale in Patients Post Orif Surgery for Sinistra Clavicle Fracture
Abstract
A fracture is a disruption of bone continuity caused by direct or indirect trauma which causes pain. The pain of post-fracture surgery patients must be treated because it disrupts the patient's life, accelerates tissue damage and thus worsens the quality of the patient's health. Nonpharmacological pain management consists of massage, ice and heat therapy, electrical nerve stimulation, distraction, relaxation, distraction techniques such as music, guided imagery, and hypnosis. One thing that can be intervened is religious music therapy. According to the register data at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, the incidence of fractures in Dahlia 1 ward at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. Sardjito in 2023 will be 92 cases. Describe the application of religious music therapy intervention to reduce the scale of pain in post-operative patients with left clavicle fractures in Dahlia Ward 1, Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. The method used is a descriptive method with a case study using 1 respondent who experienced pain less than 7, collecting data using interviews and observations then providing religious music therapy for 3 days, carried out 1 day 2 times within 15 minutes each implementation.. On the first day of religious music therapy intervention, the patient's pain scale was 6, after therapy the pain scale became 4, on the second day the patient's pain scale was 3, after therapy the pain scale became 1 and on the third day the pain scale was 1 after therapy became 1 with a frequency of 2 times a day for 3 days and the duration of therapy is 15 minutes. Pain scale measurements were carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Based on the results of a case study conducted in Dahlia ward 1 of RSUP Dr.Sardjito Yogykarta For 3 days, it can be concluded that the provision of religious music therapy religious music therapy can reduce the scale level of pain in patient after post-operative left clavicle fracture surgery.
References
Ery, A. (2022). Nyeri Akut Pada NY.G Dengan Post Op Fraktur Tibia Fibula Di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Aanton Soedjarwo (Nomor 8.5.2017). Stikes Muhammadiyah Pontinak.
Fauzian, M., & Rahayu, W. (2021). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Fraktur Cruris 1/3 Distal Sinistra Dengan Modalitas Ultrasound Dan Hold Relax Di Rsud Kota Bandung. JPhiS (Journal of Phisioteraphy Student)|, 142, 142– 150.
Jhonet, A., Armin, M. F., Mandala, Z., Sudiadnyani, N. P., & Sari, H. M. (2022). Angka Kejadian Fraktur Tibia Berdasarkan Usia, Jenis Kelamin Dan Klasifikasi Fraktur Berdasarkan Mekanisme Trauma Di Rsud. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 9(1), 645–651. https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v9i1.628 3
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Profil kesehatan Indonesa 2019. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profilkesehatan-indonesia/ProfilKesehatan-indonesia-2019.pdf
Lavenia, P. T. (2022). Analisis Intervensi Terapi Musik Religi Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur Di Rumah Sakit Pelni Jakarta. 8.5.2017, 2003–2005.
Martini, M., Watiningsih, Pertama, A., & Lisnayani, K. (2018). Terapi Distraksi (Musik Klasik) terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur di Ruang Bedah RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Kesehatan MidWinerslion, 3 no 2(september), 155–161. http://ejournal.stikesbuleleng.ac.id/in dex.php/Midwinerslion/article/view/7
Muhsinah, S. (2020). Efektifitas Terapi Musik Religi terhadap Nyeri pada Pasien Fraktur. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 12(2), 201–213. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v12i2.22 8
Rico Eko, P. (2018). Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn. S Dan Tn. A Post Op Fraktur Kruris Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Akut Di Ruang Kenanga Rsud Dr. Haryoto Lumajang Tahun 2018 Repository.Unej.Ac.Id. https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/12 3456789/87930
Riskesdas, R. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699
Risnah, R., HR, R., Azhar, M. U., & Irwan, M. (2019). Terapi Non Farmakologi Dalam Penanganan Diagnosis Nyeri Pada Fraktur :Systematic Review. Journal of Islamic Nursing, 4(2), 77. https://doi.org/10.24252/join.v4i2.107 08
Rizqi, H., & Ambar, R. (2023). Implementasi Terapi Musik Dan Aromaterapi Lavender Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Post ORIF. Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan, 2(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v2i1.91
Sardjito, H. (2024). Instalasi Rekam Medik Kemenkes RS Sardjito. humas rs sardjito. https://sardjito.co.id/infopasien-pengunjung/
Wahyuningsih, T., Warongan, A. W., & Rayansari, F. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Musik Degung Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Orif (Open Reduction and Internal Fixation) Fraktur Extremitas Bawah Di Rsud Kabupaten Tangerang. Journal of Islamic Nursing, 5(2), 121. https://doi.org/10.24252/join.v5i2.176 64.
Windyastuti, E., S-, P., & Kusuma Husada Surakarta, Stik. (2016). Pengaruh Terapi Musik Gamelan Untuk Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Pada Lansia Dengan Osteoartritis Di Panti Wredha Aisyiyah Surakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada.
