Potensi Tanaman Cermai dalam Mengatasi Asma
Abstract
Asma adalah gangguan inflamasi kronik saluran napas memunculkan gejala episodik berulang berupa sesak napas, dada terasa berat, mengi dan muncul terutama malam dan atau siang. Pencetus serangan asma dapat disebabkan oleh sejumlah faktor seperti alergen, virus, bahan iritan yang menginduksi respon inflamasi. Cermai mengandung komponen anti-inflamasi aktif yang telah banyak digunakan oleh pengobatan tradisional sebagai upaya pengobatan asma. Tujuan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk melaporkan temuan ilmiah terbaru tentang peran kandungan cermai dalam mengatasi asma dengan sifatnya sebagai antiinflamasi dan menurunkan kadar IgE. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel berjenis tinjauan pusta ka ini adalah literature searching method melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 1991 sampai tahun 2018 dengan 21 sumber pustaka dan 13 sumber yang dapat digunakan. Tema yang dikumpulkan terkait dengan kandungan cermai dalam mengatasi asma. Hasil dari sintesis artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu cermai bermanfaat dalam mengurangi kejadian asma.
Kata kunci: anti-inflamasi, asma, phyllantus acidus
THE POTENTION OF STAR GOOSEBERRY IN OVERCOMING ASTHMA
ABSTRACT
Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways causing recurrent episodic symptoms in the form of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest feels heavy and coughing especially at night and / or early morning. Triggers of asthma attacks can be caused by a number of factors such as allergens, viruses, irritants that induce an inflammatory response. Cermai contains active anti-inflammatory components that have been widely used by traditional medicine as an effort to treat asthma. The purpose of this literature review is to report the latest scientific findings about the role of chewing content in overcoming asthma with its anti-inflammatory properties and lower IgE levels. The method of this literature review used is article search through the NCBI database and Google Scholar. The year of publication of library resources is from 1991 to 2018 with 21 library sources and 13 sources that used in this review. The themes collected are related to the content of the mirror in dealing with asthma. The results of the synthesis of articles that have been found are useful in reducing the incidence of asthma.
Keywords: anti-inflammation, asthma, phyllantus acidus
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